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The Piano Sonata

Origins to Mozart

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Matthew Bengtson

Matthew Bengtson

In this course, you’ll be introduced to sonata form; how it works, where it came from, and how sonatas are put together as multi-movement compositions. We will analyze the early history of the piano sonata and discover the important early masters of this style (Scarlatti, CPE Bach, Haydn, and Mozart). You’ll then investigate the relationship between the keyboard instruments of the time and the musical style, and be able to differentiate between Baroque, Galant, and Classical styles.

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In this course, you’ll be introduced to sonata form; how it works, where it came from, and how sonatas are put together as multi-movement compositions. We will analyze the early history of the piano sonata and discover the important early masters of this style (Scarlatti, CPE Bach, Haydn, and Mozart). You’ll then investigate the relationship between the keyboard instruments of the time and the musical style, and be able to differentiate between Baroque, Galant, and Classical styles.

This course was filmed at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance, among other locations, to showcase the depth of the sonata repertoire and the instruments that contributed to its history.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Setting the Stage

In the first week, you'll be introduced to the course structure and to the fundamentals surrounding sonata form and the history of the genre.

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Read about what's good

what should give you pause

and possible dealbreakers

Develops familiarity with foundational music history and concepts related to the sonata form

Taught by instructors at a prestigious and well-respected music school, the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance

Examines the origins and evolution of one of the most important and influential musical genres in Western music history

Explores the connection between the development of keyboard instruments and the emergence of the piano sonata

Suitable for students with a general interest in the history of Western music, particularly as it relates to the keyboard

Optional Honors Formal Analysis project available for more advanced learners to demonstrate their understanding of the material

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Reviews summary

Deep dive into piano sonata history

According to learners, this course offers a highly engaging and insightful journey into the history and evolution of the piano sonata. Students found the instructor's passion infectious and the lectures clear and accessible, making complex topics surprisingly understandable. The course's strong historical and theoretical focus, including in-depth discussions of early keyboard instruments and analyses of composers like Scarlatti, CPE Bach, Haydn, and Mozart, was a significant positive. While many found it accessible, some noted it might assume a basic music theory background. The optional Honors Project provides a valuable challenge for advanced learners.

Pacing suited many, with an optional, rewarding honors project for advanced students.

"The pacing was perfect for me, allowing enough time to absorb the material without feeling rushed."

"For some sections, the pace felt a little slow, especially if you already have some background in music history. However, for a general audience, it's probably just right."

"The optional Honors Project was a challenging but rewarding exercise in formal analysis."

Provides valuable context through instrument evolution and master analyses.

"I loved the historical context provided, especially how different keyboard instruments like the harpsichord and clavichord influenced the compositions."

"The analyses of Scarlatti, CPE Bach, Haydn, and Mozart were insightful and truly deepened my appreciation."

"Understanding the evolution of sonata form... alongside the technological advancements in pianos, was fascinating."

The instructor's passion and clarity make complex topics accessible and enjoyable.

"The instructor's passion for the subject is infectious, making complex topics like sonata form surprisingly accessible."

"The professor did an incredible job of bringing the history to life."

"The clarity of the lectures and the depth of content on composers and instruments were exceptional."

Delivers a deep dive into music history and theory, not practical performance.

"This course is an absolute gem for anyone interested in the origins of the piano sonata."

"This course is purely historical and theoretical. ... Be aware, this is NOT a performance course."

"As a music student, this course offered invaluable insights into the development of the piano sonata, complementing my university studies perfectly."

Some learners found a basic music theory background beneficial for full comprehension.

"I felt it assumed a certain level of music theory knowledge, which I lacked."

"I struggled with some of the terminology and concepts, requiring me to do significant outside research."

"It's probably better suited for those with a basic understanding of music notation and theory."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in The Piano Sonata: Origins to Mozart with these activities:

Review basic music theory concepts

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Strengthen your foundation in music theory to enhance your comprehension of sonata form.

Browse courses on Music Theory

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Review scales, chords, and intervals.
Practice sight-reading and ear training exercises.
Attend a music theory workshop or class.

Review sonata form

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Review the foundational concepts of sonata form to ensure a strong foundation for the course materials.

Browse courses on Sonata Form

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Read through the online materials on sonata form.
Listen to examples of sonatas and identify the different sections.
Analyze the structure of a sonata and identify the key elements.

Read 'The Sonata: Its Origin and Development'

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Explore the history and evolution of the sonata genre to gain a deeper understanding of its significance.

View A History of the Sonata Idea: Volume 1: The... on Amazon

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Read the introduction and first chapter of the book.
Choose a specific period or composer to focus on and read the relevant chapters.
Take notes and highlight important concepts and ideas.

Four other activities

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Explore the different keyboard instruments used in the Baroque, Galant, and Classical periods

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Familiarize yourself with the instruments that shaped the development of the piano sonata.

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Visit a museum or online exhibition showcasing historical keyboard instruments.
Watch videos or documentaries about the evolution of the piano and its predecessors.
Read articles or books on the subject.

Analyze and compare sonatas by different composers

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Develop your analytical skills and deepen your understanding of sonata form.

Browse courses on Musical Analysis

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Choose two or more sonatas from different composers and time periods.
Listen to the sonatas and identify the different sections and key elements.
Compare and contrast the structures, melodies, and harmonies of the sonatas.

Create a comprehensive study guide

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Organize your notes, assignments, and course materials to facilitate effective revision and retention.

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Gather all your notes, assignments, and handouts.
Organize the materials into logical sections and topics.
Summarize key concepts and ideas.

Compose a short sonata or sonata movement

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Apply your knowledge of sonata form to create your own musical work.

Browse courses on Composition

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Choose a key and tempo for your sonata.
Write the main theme and development section.
Compose a contrasting second theme.
Write a recapitulation and coda.

Career center

Learners who complete The Piano Sonata: Origins to Mozart will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Music Educator

Music Educators teach music in schools and other educational settings. They may work with students of all ages and levels, from beginners to advanced performers. This course may be useful for Music Educators who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be taught and learned.

See salaries and explore the career path for Music Educator

Music Director

Music Directors lead and conduct orchestras, bands, and other musical ensembles. They may also be responsible for selecting repertoire, planning concerts, and managing the organization's finances. This course may be useful for Music Directors who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be interpreted and performed.

See salaries and explore the career path for Music Director

Music Therapist

Music Therapists use music to help people with physical, emotional, or cognitive challenges. They may work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, schools, and nursing homes. This course may be useful for Music Therapists who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be used to promote healing and well-being.

See salaries and explore the career path for Music Therapist

Arts Administrator

Arts Administrators manage the operations of arts organizations, such as theaters, museums, and music venues. They may be responsible for fundraising, marketing, and public relations. This course may be useful for Arts Administrators who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be used to promote the arts and culture.

See salaries and explore the career path for Arts Administrator

Piano Technician

Piano Technicians tune, repair, and maintain pianos. They may work in a variety of settings, such as music stores, schools, and concert halls. This course may be useful for Piano Technicians who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be performed on the piano.

See salaries and explore the career path for Piano Technician

Music Publisher

Music Publishers acquire, edit, and publish music. They may work with composers, songwriters, and other musicians to create and distribute musical works. This course may be useful for Music Publishers who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be marketed and promoted.

See salaries and explore the career path for Music Publisher

Music Agent

Music Agents represent musicians and negotiate contracts for their services. They may also book concerts, tours, and other events. This course may be useful for Music Agents who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be marketed and promoted.

See salaries and explore the career path for Music Agent

Music Historian

Music Historians research and write about the history of music. They may also teach music history at colleges and universities. This course may be useful for Music Historians who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre has been influenced by other musical genres and cultural factors.

See salaries and explore the career path for Music Historian

Music Producer

Music Producers oversee the recording and production of music. They may work with musicians, engineers, and other professionals to create albums, singles, and other musical products. This course may be useful for Music Producers who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different techniques that can be used to produce this genre.

See salaries and explore the career path for Music Producer

Music Teacher

Music Teachers teach students how to play music on instruments or with their voices. They may work in a variety of settings, such as schools, music studios, and community centers. This course may be useful for Music Teachers who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different teaching methods that can be used to help students learn this genre.

See salaries and explore the career path for Music Teacher

Music Librarian

Music Librarians organize and catalog music collections in libraries and other institutions. They may also provide reference services to patrons. This course may be useful for Music Librarians who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be used in research and education.

See salaries and explore the career path for Music Librarian

Music Journalist

Music Journalists write about music for newspapers, magazines, and websites. They may also interview musicians and review concerts and recordings. This course may be useful for Music Journalists who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be analyzed and interpreted.

See salaries and explore the career path for Music Journalist

Music Critic

Music Critics evaluate and write about music for newspapers, magazines, and websites. They may also host radio or television shows about music. This course may be useful for Music Critics who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different criteria that can be used to evaluate this genre.

See salaries and explore the career path for Music Critic

Composer

Composers create new music by writing down the notes and instructions for how it should be played. They may work in a variety of genres, such as classical, jazz, and pop. This course may be useful for Composers who want to learn more about the structure and form of the piano sonata, as well as the different techniques that can be used to create this type of music.

See salaries and explore the career path for Composer

Musician

Musicians perform music on instruments or with their voices. They may play in a variety of settings, such as orchestras, bands, and choirs. This course may be useful for Musicians who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different styles of playing that are associated with this genre.

See salaries and explore the career path for Musician

Reading list

We've selected 12 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in The Piano Sonata: Origins to Mozart.

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Collection of essays and interviews by the legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz. It offers insights into his approach to piano playing and interpretation.

Artie Shaw: A Musical Biography and Discography...

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Great companion to the course, as it provides a detailed look at the structure and performance of piano sonatas. It would fit well in the week two section, where learners are introduced to various keyboard instruments of the period that influenced compositional style.

Piano Notes: The World of the Pianist

(Italiano) Piano Notes: Il pianista e il suo mondo (Italian...

El piano: notas y vivencias

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Four Daily Exercises (First Set of Occasional...

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Classic guide to piano playing. It is based on the teachings of Tobias Matthay, one of the most influential piano teachers of the 20th century.

Four Daily Exercises (First Set of Occasional...

Four Daily Exercises (First Set of Occasional...

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A History of the Sonata Idea

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A volume that pairs well with the course is this one, which dives into the differences in compositional style and output between Haydn and Mozart. It would fit well in the week three section, where learners compare and contrast their styles.

A History of the Sonata Idea

A History of the Sonata Idea

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The Art of Piano Playing

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Classic guide to piano playing. It covers a wide range of topics, including technique, interpretation, and musicianship. It valuable resource for pianists of all levels.

The Art of Piano Playing

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Suzuki Organ School, Vol 2: Book & CD [With CD...

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This method of teaching the piano emphasizes the importance of listening and imitation. It good choice for young learners.

Suzuki Organ School, Vol 2: Book & CD

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Early Keyboard Instruments

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Great reference tool to provide additional context to the course material. It covers a wide range of topics related to the piano, including its history, construction, and performance.

Early Keyboard Instruments

Early Keyboard Instruments

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History of Jazz (First Edition)

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Comprehensive guide to the piano. It covers a wide range of topics, including history, construction, maintenance, and playing techniques. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the piano.

History of Jazz (First Edition)

History of Jazz (First Edition)

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Adult Piano Adventures - Disney Book 2

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This series of books popular choice for piano teachers. It provides a fun and engaging approach to learning the piano.

Adult Piano Adventures - Disney Book 2

Adult Piano Adventures - Disney Book 2

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The Beethoven Sketchbooks

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Supplemental reading for the course comes in the form of this book, which provides a complete history of the development of the piano sonata.

The Beethoven Sketchbooks: History, Reconstruction,...

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John Thompson's Modern Course Third Grade

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This series of books popular choice for piano teachers. It provides a structured and systematic approach to learning the piano.

John Thompson's Modern Course Third Grade

John Thompson's Modern Course Third Grade

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The Pianist's Guide to Pedaling

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Supplemental reading for the course comes in the form of this book, which provides a comprehensive guide to pedaling for pianists.

The Pianist's Guide to Pedaling

The Pianist's Guide to Pedaling

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Level

Intermediate

Via

Coursera

Institution

University of Michigan

Instructor

Matthew Bengtson

Language

English

Transcripts

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This course belongs to a collection called Exploring Piano Literature: The Piano Sonata. It's comprised of three courses:

The Piano Sonata: Beethoven and the Romantics
The Piano Sonata: Origins to Mozart (viewing)
The Piano Sonata: Russian and 20th-21st Century Composers

Traffic lights

Read about what's good

what should give you pause

and possible dealbreakers

Develops familiarity with foundational music history and concepts related to the sonata form

Taught by instructors at a prestigious and well-respected music school, the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance

Examines the origins and evolution of one of the most important and influential musical genres in Western music history

Explores the connection between the development of keyboard instruments and the emergence of the piano sonata

Suitable for students with a general interest in the history of Western music, particularly as it relates to the keyboard

Optional Honors Formal Analysis project available for more advanced learners to demonstrate their understanding of the material

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