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Matthew Bengtson

In this course, you’ll be introduced to sonata form; how it works, where it came from, and how sonatas are put together as multi-movement compositions. We will analyze the early history of the piano sonata and discover the important early masters of this style (Scarlatti, CPE Bach, Haydn, and Mozart). You’ll then investigate the relationship between the keyboard instruments of the time and the musical style, and be able to differentiate between Baroque, Galant, and Classical styles.

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In this course, you’ll be introduced to sonata form; how it works, where it came from, and how sonatas are put together as multi-movement compositions. We will analyze the early history of the piano sonata and discover the important early masters of this style (Scarlatti, CPE Bach, Haydn, and Mozart). You’ll then investigate the relationship between the keyboard instruments of the time and the musical style, and be able to differentiate between Baroque, Galant, and Classical styles.

This course was filmed at the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance, among other locations, to showcase the depth of the sonata repertoire and the instruments that contributed to its history.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Setting the Stage
In the first week, you'll be introduced to the course structure and to the fundamentals surrounding sonata form and the history of the genre.
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Week 2: Dawn of the Sonata
In this week, we'll learn more about the dawn of the solo keyboard sonata: its origins, influences, and some of the early composers. You'll also be introduced to various keyboard instruments of the period that influenced compositional style, including the harpsichord, clavichord, and some early pianos.
Viennese Classics: Haydn and Mozart
This week discusses Haydn and Mozart, emphasizing their social-cultural context, patterns in their output of keyboard sonatas, and comparing and contrasting their styles. It also introduces the Viennese and English pianos that were popular in this period.
Conclusion and Optional Honors Project
For more advanced learners, an Honors Formal Analysis is available in this final week (not required for completion of the course).

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Develops familiarity with foundational music history and concepts related to the sonata form
Taught by instructors at a prestigious and well-respected music school, the University of Michigan School of Music, Theatre & Dance
Examines the origins and evolution of one of the most important and influential musical genres in Western music history
Explores the connection between the development of keyboard instruments and the emergence of the piano sonata
Suitable for students with a general interest in the history of Western music, particularly as it relates to the keyboard
Optional Honors Formal Analysis project available for more advanced learners to demonstrate their understanding of the material

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Reviews summary

Engaging piano sonata history

learners say this course on the history of the piano sonata is engaging thanks to very talented lectures, interesting material, and wonderful examples of music on different instruments. Those who are fans of piano music and have a background in music theory may especially appreciate this course.
Lectures include a lot of detail.
"Wonderful course - thank you! This is an extraordinarily good instructor, vividly interesting material that will inform my playing for the rest of my life."
Instructor is very talented.
"Very interesting. Quizzes a bit esoteric. Very good and very talented lecturer."
Course includes examples on historical instruments.
"The videos with examples on all of the different insturments (Harpsichord, clavichord, early Italian and Viennese fortepianos, the English square piano and the later English precursor to the grand) is enormously helpful."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in The Piano Sonata: Origins to Mozart with these activities:
Review basic music theory concepts
Strengthen your foundation in music theory to enhance your comprehension of sonata form.
Browse courses on Music Theory
Show steps
  • Review scales, chords, and intervals.
  • Practice sight-reading and ear training exercises.
  • Attend a music theory workshop or class.
Review sonata form
Review the foundational concepts of sonata form to ensure a strong foundation for the course materials.
Browse courses on Sonata Form
Show steps
  • Read through the online materials on sonata form.
  • Listen to examples of sonatas and identify the different sections.
  • Analyze the structure of a sonata and identify the key elements.
Read 'The Sonata: Its Origin and Development'
Explore the history and evolution of the sonata genre to gain a deeper understanding of its significance.
Show steps
  • Read the introduction and first chapter of the book.
  • Choose a specific period or composer to focus on and read the relevant chapters.
  • Take notes and highlight important concepts and ideas.
Four other activities
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Show all seven activities
Explore the different keyboard instruments used in the Baroque, Galant, and Classical periods
Familiarize yourself with the instruments that shaped the development of the piano sonata.
Show steps
  • Visit a museum or online exhibition showcasing historical keyboard instruments.
  • Watch videos or documentaries about the evolution of the piano and its predecessors.
  • Read articles or books on the subject.
Analyze and compare sonatas by different composers
Develop your analytical skills and deepen your understanding of sonata form.
Browse courses on Musical Analysis
Show steps
  • Choose two or more sonatas from different composers and time periods.
  • Listen to the sonatas and identify the different sections and key elements.
  • Compare and contrast the structures, melodies, and harmonies of the sonatas.
Create a comprehensive study guide
Organize your notes, assignments, and course materials to facilitate effective revision and retention.
Show steps
  • Gather all your notes, assignments, and handouts.
  • Organize the materials into logical sections and topics.
  • Summarize key concepts and ideas.
Compose a short sonata or sonata movement
Apply your knowledge of sonata form to create your own musical work.
Browse courses on Composition
Show steps
  • Choose a key and tempo for your sonata.
  • Write the main theme and development section.
  • Compose a contrasting second theme.
  • Write a recapitulation and coda.

Career center

Learners who complete The Piano Sonata: Origins to Mozart will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Piano Technician
Piano Technicians tune, repair, and maintain pianos. They may work in a variety of settings, such as music stores, schools, and concert halls. This course may be useful for Piano Technicians who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be performed on the piano.
Music Educator
Music Educators teach music in schools and other educational settings. They may work with students of all ages and levels, from beginners to advanced performers. This course may be useful for Music Educators who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be taught and learned.
Music Therapist
Music Therapists use music to help people with physical, emotional, or cognitive challenges. They may work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, schools, and nursing homes. This course may be useful for Music Therapists who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be used to promote healing and well-being.
Music Historian
Music Historians research and write about the history of music. They may also teach music history at colleges and universities. This course may be useful for Music Historians who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre has been influenced by other musical genres and cultural factors.
Music Agent
Music Agents represent musicians and negotiate contracts for their services. They may also book concerts, tours, and other events. This course may be useful for Music Agents who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be marketed and promoted.
Music Publisher
Music Publishers acquire, edit, and publish music. They may work with composers, songwriters, and other musicians to create and distribute musical works. This course may be useful for Music Publishers who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be marketed and promoted.
Arts Administrator
Arts Administrators manage the operations of arts organizations, such as theaters, museums, and music venues. They may be responsible for fundraising, marketing, and public relations. This course may be useful for Arts Administrators who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be used to promote the arts and culture.
Music Producer
Music Producers oversee the recording and production of music. They may work with musicians, engineers, and other professionals to create albums, singles, and other musical products. This course may be useful for Music Producers who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different techniques that can be used to produce this genre.
Music Director
Music Directors lead and conduct orchestras, bands, and other musical ensembles. They may also be responsible for selecting repertoire, planning concerts, and managing the organization's finances. This course may be useful for Music Directors who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be interpreted and performed.
Music Teacher
Music Teachers teach students how to play music on instruments or with their voices. They may work in a variety of settings, such as schools, music studios, and community centers. This course may be useful for Music Teachers who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different teaching methods that can be used to help students learn this genre.
Music Journalist
Music Journalists write about music for newspapers, magazines, and websites. They may also interview musicians and review concerts and recordings. This course may be useful for Music Journalists who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be analyzed and interpreted.
Music Librarian
Music Librarians organize and catalog music collections in libraries and other institutions. They may also provide reference services to patrons. This course may be useful for Music Librarians who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different ways that this genre can be used in research and education.
Music Critic
Music Critics evaluate and write about music for newspapers, magazines, and websites. They may also host radio or television shows about music. This course may be useful for Music Critics who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different criteria that can be used to evaluate this genre.
Composer
Composers create new music by writing down the notes and instructions for how it should be played. They may work in a variety of genres, such as classical, jazz, and pop. This course may be useful for Composers who want to learn more about the structure and form of the piano sonata, as well as the different techniques that can be used to create this type of music.
Musician
Musicians perform music on instruments or with their voices. They may play in a variety of settings, such as orchestras, bands, and choirs. This course may be useful for Musicians who want to learn more about the history and development of the piano sonata, as well as the different styles of playing that are associated with this genre.

Reading list

We've selected 12 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in The Piano Sonata: Origins to Mozart.
Collection of essays and interviews by the legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz. It offers insights into his approach to piano playing and interpretation.
Great companion to the course, as it provides a detailed look at the structure and performance of piano sonatas. It would fit well in the week two section, where learners are introduced to various keyboard instruments of the period that influenced compositional style.
Classic guide to piano playing. It is based on the teachings of Tobias Matthay, one of the most influential piano teachers of the 20th century.
A volume that pairs well with the course is this one, which dives into the differences in compositional style and output between Haydn and Mozart. It would fit well in the week three section, where learners compare and contrast their styles.
Classic guide to piano playing. It covers a wide range of topics, including technique, interpretation, and musicianship. It valuable resource for pianists of all levels.
This method of teaching the piano emphasizes the importance of listening and imitation. It good choice for young learners.
Great reference tool to provide additional context to the course material. It covers a wide range of topics related to the piano, including its history, construction, and performance.
Comprehensive guide to the piano. It covers a wide range of topics, including history, construction, maintenance, and playing techniques. It valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the piano.
This series of books popular choice for piano teachers. It provides a fun and engaging approach to learning the piano.
Supplemental reading for the course comes in the form of this book, which provides a complete history of the development of the piano sonata.
This series of books popular choice for piano teachers. It provides a structured and systematic approach to learning the piano.
Supplemental reading for the course comes in the form of this book, which provides a comprehensive guide to pedaling for pianists.

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