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Gabriel Leal del Castillo, Mercedes Miglianelli, Daniel Combariza Méndez, and Julián Felipe Paternina Tovar

La construcción de edificaciones evidencia en los últimos años un interés creciente en las áreas de la seguridad, el ahorro de energía y la comodidad que se apoyan en sistemas y técnicas de automatización. Entendida ésta como el conjunto de tecnologías que permiten la operación de los distintos sistemas y subsistemas aplicados a una edificación, con el objeto de optimizar y supervisar los componentes y dar solución a los problemas que de allí se derivan. Para satisfacer este interés se han desarrollado múltiples estrategias y equipos independientes, cada uno enfocado a una aplicación específica que crea “islas de automatización” que no facilitan la generación de una visión completa de la situación.

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La construcción de edificaciones evidencia en los últimos años un interés creciente en las áreas de la seguridad, el ahorro de energía y la comodidad que se apoyan en sistemas y técnicas de automatización. Entendida ésta como el conjunto de tecnologías que permiten la operación de los distintos sistemas y subsistemas aplicados a una edificación, con el objeto de optimizar y supervisar los componentes y dar solución a los problemas que de allí se derivan. Para satisfacer este interés se han desarrollado múltiples estrategias y equipos independientes, cada uno enfocado a una aplicación específica que crea “islas de automatización” que no facilitan la generación de una visión completa de la situación.

Actualmente, la automatización implica el uso de sistemas centralizados, hardware y software que permiten monitorizar y controlar los distintos sistemas que conforman un edificio. Las construcciones tanto antiguas como nuevas pueden ser automatizadas permitiendo que la operación del edificio sea más económica, eficiente y segura.

El desarrollo de una solución integral para los proyectos de automatización de edificaciones involucra varias disciplinas y por ello el presente curso es un esfuerzo conjunto desde el área de arquitectura, ingeniería civil e ingeniería electrónica, que permita que el asistente pueda desarrollar una visión completa y actualizada de las estrategias de diseño, de los equipos y programas requeridos para implantar una solución completa de automatización.

Por ello, la automatización incluye un ejercicio consciente tanto en el diseño arquitectónico como el de la construcción, donde se tenga en cuenta las necesidades del usuario, requerimientos espaciales y de confort siendo respetuosos con el entorno que nos rodea. Siendo el edificio el lugar de interacción entre el usuario, el espacio, materiales y sistemas constructivos que permiten el desarrollo de actividades bajo determinadas condiciones de temperatura, humedad e iluminación.

Estos sistemas de automatización se dividen en sistemas de urbótica, cuando se refieren a sistemas diseñados para la automatización a escala urbana; la domótica, como la automatización de viviendas y la inmótica cuando se aplica la automatización a edificios no residenciales. Durante el presente curso nos enfocaremos en los sistemas de domótica.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • - estudiar y emplear los avances de la tecnología aplicados en las ciudades y edificaciones, en beneficio del usuario, que permita documentar, analizar y entender la incidencia y mejoras que, a nivel estructural, espacial y de confort se pueden obtener con la integración de sistemas y tecnología en un edificio automatizado.
  • - identificar las características, aplicaciones, potencial y limitaciones de las tecnologías actuales aplicadas en la construcción.
  • - establecer oportunidades de innovación tecnológica que pueden ser implementadas en nuestro medio.
  • - desarrollar competencias profesionales dentro de los participantes.

Syllabus

Módulo 0. Módulo introductorio
​​Módulo 1. Fundamentos de la automatización-6 horas​
​​Unidad 1. La automatización ​
Tema 1. Automatización, domótica y monitoreo
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Tema 2. Arquitectura y sostenibilidad
​​Módulo 2. Redes de automatización
​​Unidad 1. Redes en una edificación​
Tema 1. Instalaciones eléctricas: cableado, sistemas de control
Tema 2. Redes y protocolo de comunicación
Tema 3. Sistemas hidrosanitarios en altura, aire acondicionado, calefacción
Tema 4. Sistemas de protección acústica y sonido
​​Módulo 3. Seguridad en las edificaciones​
Unidad 1. Sistemas de Seguridad
​​Tema 1. Alarmas e intrusión​
​​Tema 2. Seguridad física​
​​Tema 3. Accesibilidad, control de acceso​
​​Módulo 4. Comodidad y confort
Unidad 1. Sistemas de confort
​​Tema 1. Transporte vertical​
​​Tema 2. Eficiencia energética​
​​Módulo 5. Sistemas de integración
Unidad 1. Integración en una construcción
​​Tema 1. Sistemas de control​
​​Tema 2. Centros de mando​
​​Módulo 6. Robótica en las edificaciones
Unidad 1. Principios de robótica
​​Tema 1. Principios básicos​
​​Tema 2. Impresión 3D​

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Desarrolla competencias profesionales para los estudiantes

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Automatización en edificaciones with these activities:
Revise fundamentals of electricity
Reinforce your understanding of basic electrical principles before starting the course
Browse courses on Electricity
Show steps
  • Review Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, and AC/DC circuits
  • Practice solving basic electrical problems
Review fundamentals of architecture, engineering, and electronics
Reviewing these fundamental concepts will provide a stronger foundation for understanding the course's advanced topics.
Show steps
  • Review basic theories of structural design, building systems, and electrical circuits.
  • Identify and understand the key concepts and terminology related to building automation and control systems.
  • Explore case studies and examples of successful building automation implementations.
Compile a glossary of key terms and concepts
Creating a glossary will help you retain and understand important terminology.
Show steps
  • Create a document or spreadsheet to organize the terms and concepts.
  • Define each term or concept clearly and concisely.
  • Include examples or illustrations to enhance understanding.
Three other activities
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Show all six activities
Attend industry conferences and meetups
Networking events provide opportunities to connect with professionals and stay updated on industry trends.
Show steps
  • Research and identify relevant industry conferences and meetups.
  • Attend the events and actively participate in discussions and networking opportunities.
  • Follow up with new connections and explore potential collaborations.
Form study groups or collaborate with classmates
Collaboration can enhance your understanding and provide diverse perspectives on course topics.
Show steps
  • Identify classmates with shared interests or complementary skills.
  • Organize regular study sessions or discussion groups.
  • Work together on assignments, projects, or case studies.
Seek guidance from industry professionals or experienced practitioners
Mentors can provide valuable insights and support throughout your learning journey.
Show steps
  • Identify potential mentors in the building automation industry.
  • Reach out to them and express your interest in seeking guidance.
  • Set up regular meetings or communication to discuss your progress and receive feedback.

Career center

Learners who complete Automatización en edificaciones will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Building Automation Technician
Building Automation Technicians are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing building automation systems. This course can help Building Automation Technicians by providing them with a comprehensive understanding of the principles of automation and how they can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Building Automation Technicians working in the field of building automation.
Systems Engineer
Systems Engineers are responsible for designing, implementing, and maintaining complex systems, including building automation systems. This course can help Systems Engineers by providing them with a deep understanding of the principles of automation and how they can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Systems Engineers working in the field of building automation.
Facility Manager
Facility Managers are responsible for the overall operation and maintenance of buildings, including building automation systems. This course can help Facility Managers by providing them with a comprehensive understanding of the principles of automation and how it can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Facility Managers working in the field of building automation.
Energy Manager
Energy Managers are responsible for developing and implementing energy efficiency programs for buildings. This course can help Energy Managers by providing them with a deep understanding of the principles of automation and how it can be used to improve energy efficiency in buildings. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Energy Managers working in the field of building automation.
Electrical Engineer
Electrical Engineers are responsible for designing and building electrical systems, including wiring, lighting, and controls. This course can help Electrical Engineers by providing them with a basic understanding of the principles of automation and how it can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Electrical Engineers working in the field of building automation.
Electrician
Electricians are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical systems in buildings, including wiring, lighting, and controls. This course can help Electricians by providing them with a comprehensive understanding of the principles of automation and how it can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Electricians working in the field of building automation.
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical Engineers are responsible for designing and building mechanical systems, including heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. This course can help Mechanical Engineers by providing them with a basic understanding of the principles of automation and how it can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Mechanical Engineers working in the field of building automation.
Software Engineer
Software Engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining software applications. This course can help Software Engineers by providing them with a basic understanding of the principles of automation and how it can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Software Engineers working in the field of building automation.
Construction Manager
Construction Managers are responsible for overseeing the construction of buildings and other structures. This course can help Construction Managers by providing them with a basic understanding of the principles of automation and how it can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Construction Managers working in the field of building automation.
Architect
Architects are responsible for designing buildings and other structures. This course can help Architects by providing them with a basic understanding of the principles of automation and how it can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Architects working in the field of building automation.
Civil Engineer
Civil Engineers are responsible for designing and constructing buildings and other structures. This course can help Civil Engineers by providing them with a basic understanding of the principles of automation and how it can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Civil Engineers working in the field of building automation.
Industrial Engineer
Industrial Engineers are responsible for designing and improving production systems. This course can help Industrial Engineers by providing them with a basic understanding of the principles of automation and how it can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Industrial Engineers working in the field of building automation.
Computer Scientist
Computer Scientists are responsible for studying the theory and practice of computation. This course can help Computer Scientists by providing them with a basic understanding of the principles of automation and how it can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Computer Scientists working in the field of building automation.
Operations Research Analyst
Operations Research Analysts are responsible for using mathematical and analytical methods to solve problems in business and industry. This course can help Operations Research Analysts by providing them with a basic understanding of the principles of automation and how it can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Operations Research Analysts working in the field of building automation.
Data Scientist
Data Scientists are responsible for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data. This course can help Data Scientists by providing them with a basic understanding of the principles of automation and how it can be applied to building systems. The course covers topics such as network design, security systems, and energy efficiency, which are all important considerations for Data Scientists working in the field of building automation.

Reading list

We've selected nine books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Automatización en edificaciones.
Este libro se centra en los principios de control de la automatización de edificios, lo que proporciona una base sólida para comprender los conceptos cubiertos en el curso.
Este libro se centra en los sistemas de gestión de energía de los edificios. Explica los principios, las tecnologías y las prácticas involucradas en el diseño, implementación y operación de estos sistemas, lo que ayuda a comprender la eficiencia energética en la automatización de edificios.
Este libro proporciona una base sólida en los principios de ingeniería de sistemas de control, que son esenciales para comprender y diseñar sistemas de automatización de edificios.
Este libro aborda las tecnologías sostenibles utilizadas en la ingeniería arquitectónica. Proporciona información sobre tecnologías innovadoras para mejorar la eficiencia energética, el confort y la sostenibilidad en los edificios, lo que complementa la comprensión de la automatización de edificios sostenibles.
Este libro aborda los principios de ingeniería de seguridad, que son cruciales para garantizar la seguridad y confiabilidad de los sistemas de automatización de edificios.
Este libro proporciona información sobre los factores humanos en el diseño de edificios, que son importantes para optimizar la comodidad, el bienestar y la seguridad de los ocupantes.
Este libro ofrece una base sólida en principios de robótica, relevante para el módulo sobre robótica en edificios.
Este libro es una guía práctica para el análisis y visualización de datos utilizando el lenguaje de programación R, que puede ser útil para el análisis de datos y la optimización de sistemas de automatización de edificios.
Este libro proporciona una visión general completa del modelado de información de edificios (BIM), que es relevante para comprender el papel de la información digital en la gestión y operación de sistemas de automatización de edificios.

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