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Climate Change in Arctic Environments

Rick Thoman Jr, John Walsh, Tom Ballinger, Don Moore, Bill Simpson, Peter Bieniek, Rick Lader, Seth Danielson, Till Baumann, Hajo Eicken, Georgina Gibson, Franz Mueter, Donna Hauser, Thomas Farrugia, Claudine Hauri, Margaret Rudolph, Matthew Sturm, Joanna Young, Uma Bhatt, Skip Walker, Scott Rupp, Bill Morris, Knut Kielland, Rick Lanctot, Nancy Fresco, Alec Bennett, Malinda Chase, Amy Lovecraft, Troy Bouffard, Mike DeLue, Roberta Glenn, and Kristin Timm
  • You will learn from researchers and staff from a variety of disciplines at the University of Alaska Fairbanks’ International Arctic Research Center and its collaborators.
  • An introduction to a variety of areas of expertise, from atmospheric science to traditional knowledge on subsistence calendars, will equip you to understand these complex systems and the knowledge-holders who examine them in detail.
  • You will develop a basic understanding of climate change in the circumpolar arctic through an in-depth examination of four primary systems: atmospheric systems, marine systems, terrestrial systems, and human systems.
  • Key concepts will be explained with practical Arctic-focused examples including Arctic climate modelling, climate policy, physical properties of the ocean, and more.
  • You will learn to trace impacts through those complex systems from physical science, through the biodiversity of flora and fauna, and on to the societies that depend on those resources.
  • Key texts to understanding environmental change will be made available to participants with guidance and quizzes to check understanding, giving you the skills to understand reports and policies impacting the region.
Read more
  • You will learn from researchers and staff from a variety of disciplines at the University of Alaska Fairbanks’ International Arctic Research Center and its collaborators.
  • An introduction to a variety of areas of expertise, from atmospheric science to traditional knowledge on subsistence calendars, will equip you to understand these complex systems and the knowledge-holders who examine them in detail.
  • You will develop a basic understanding of climate change in the circumpolar arctic through an in-depth examination of four primary systems: atmospheric systems, marine systems, terrestrial systems, and human systems.
  • Key concepts will be explained with practical Arctic-focused examples including Arctic climate modelling, climate policy, physical properties of the ocean, and more.
  • You will learn to trace impacts through those complex systems from physical science, through the biodiversity of flora and fauna, and on to the societies that depend on those resources.
  • Key texts to understanding environmental change will be made available to participants with guidance and quizzes to check understanding, giving you the skills to understand reports and policies impacting the region.

Title image credit - Steffen M. Olsen, Climate researcher at the Danish Meteorological Institute

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Develop an understanding of climate and arctic terminology
  • Compare the four featured systems in the arctic: atmospheric, terrestrial, marine, and human
  • Demonstrate the connected nature of arctic systems
  • Analyze how those systems interact and affect one another
  • Interpret climate science reports such as the us arctic report card, alaska’s changing environment, and others

Syllabus

Week 1: Change in our Arctic Atmosphere
Emissions, atmospheric systems and the effects of climate change on the Arctic atmosphere.
Temperature and precipitation
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Snow, storms, extreme events, and air quality
Modeling and climate model projections, downscaled projections
Week 2: Change On and Under the Waves
Ocean temperature & salinity
Changes in Arctic sea ice concentration, formation, and thickness
Ocean currents
Ocean acidification and ocean change
The marine food web: algal blooms, fish, marine mammals
How changes in physical properties impact the entire marine ecosystem
Week 3: Our Changing Terrestrial Environment
Permafrost and terrestrial snow cover
Glacial ice
Vegetation
Wildfire impacts
Terrestrial animals and ecosystems
Birds
Future changes
Week 4: The Human Element
History of human activity in the Arctic
Food security
Governance: local and global policymakers
Risk and vulnerability assessments
Infrastructure
Adaptation actions and multiple stressors

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explores the Arctic from a range of scientific disciplines, providing a comprehensive overview of the region
Taught by researchers and staff from the International Arctic Research Center at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, this course is grounded in expertise
Develops an understanding of climate science reports, such as the US Arctic Report Card, providing learners with skills to engage with important resources
Covering both physical science and human systems, this course provides a holistic view of the Arctic and its inhabitants
Examines the connected nature of Arctic systems, a topic highly relevant to understanding global environmental change
Requires learners to have some background knowledge in atmospheric science, oceanography, terrestrial ecology, or human geography

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Activities

Coming soon We're preparing activities for Climate Change in Arctic Environments. These are activities you can do either before, during, or after a course.

Career center

Learners who complete Climate Change in Arctic Environments will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Climatologist
Climatologists study the climate system, which includes the atmosphere, oceans, land, and ice. This course would be useful for aspiring Climatologists due to its focus on the circumpolar Arctic, one of the areas most affected by changing global temperatures. It would also help build a foundation in the processes that affect climate change and its impacts.
Meteorologist
Meteorologists analyze, forecast, and interpret weather and climate patterns. This course would be appropriate for those who wish to work in the field, as it will help build a foundation in Arctic meteorology. By learning how atmospheric systems function, students can take on roles specializing in this subfield.
Oceanographer
Oceanographers study the physical and chemical properties and processes of the ocean. This course would be highly useful for Oceanographers who focus on the Arctic, as the course covers changes in Arctic sea ice concentration, formation, and thickness, ocean currents, ocean acidification, the marine food web, and how changes in physical properties impact the entire marine ecosystem.
Climate Policy Analyst
Climate Policy Analysts research and analyze climate change data to inform public policy. This course would provide a useful foundation for Climate Policy Analysts who want to specialize in Arctic policy. The Arctic is a key region for climate change research, and this course can help analysts understand the scientific basis for policy decisions.
Environmental Scientist
Environmental Scientists focus on studying the environment and human impact thereon. This course would be appropriate for Environmental Scientists that focus on the Arctic, as it will provide a strong foundation in the interconnected aspects of these systems. They will learn about climate modeling, climate policy, physical properties of the ocean, and more.
Wildlife Biologist
Wildlife Biologists study the biology, behavior, and conservation of wild animals. This course would provide a useful foundation for Wildlife Biologists who want to specialize in the study of Arctic wildlife. Arctic systems are home to unique and diverse wildlife, and the course will help students understand how climate change impacts these populations.
Environmental Policy Analyst
Environmental Policy Analysts research and analyze environmental issues to inform public policy. This course would be appropriate for Environmental Policy Analysts who want to specialize in Arctic policy. The Arctic is a key region for climate change research, and this course can help analysts understand the scientific basis for policy decisions.
Natural Resources Manager
Natural Resources Managers develop and implement plans for the management of natural resources, such as forests, water, and wildlife. This course would be appropriate for Natural Resources Managers who want to specialize in the management of Arctic resources. Arctic resources are significantly impacted by climate change, and this course can help managers understand how these factors come to bear.
Conservation Scientist
Conservation Scientists study the conservation of natural resources and develop strategies to protect them. This course would provide a useful foundation for Conservation Scientists who want to specialize in Arctic conservation. The Arctic is a region that is particularly vulnerable to climate change, and this course can help scientists understand the challenges and opportunities for conservation in the region.
Ecologist
Ecologists study the interactions between organisms and their environment. This course would build a foundation for Ecologists who want to specialize in the study of Arctic ecosystems. It can provide insight into how climate change affects the Arctic's atmosphere, marine life, and terrestrial ecosystems, allowing Ecologists to better understand the impacts of climate change on biodiversity.
Science Policy Analyst
Science Policy Analysts research and analyze scientific data to inform public policy. This course may be useful for Science Policy Analysts who want to specialize in Arctic policy. The Arctic is a key region for climate change research, and this course can help analysts understand the scientific basis for policy decisions.
Geologist
Geologists study the solid, liquid, and gaseous matter that constitutes the Earth and other celestial bodies, the processes that act on them, and the history of the planet and its life forms. This course may be useful for Geologists who want to specialize in Arctic geology. The course covers permafrost, glacial ice, and other topics related to the changing terrestrial environment.
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineers apply engineering principles to protect and improve the environment. This course may be useful for Environmental Engineers who want to specialize in Arctic environmental engineering. The Arctic is a region that is particularly vulnerable to climate change, and this course can help engineers understand the challenges and opportunities for environmental engineering in the region.
Geographer
Geographers study the Earth's physical features, human populations, and interactions between them. This course may be useful for Geographers who want to specialize in Arctic geography. The course covers environmental change and how it has affected the Arctic's physical systems, biodiversity, and societies.
Sustainability Consultant
Sustainability Consultants help organizations reduce their environmental impact and improve their sustainability. This course may be useful for Sustainability Consultants who want to specialize in Arctic sustainability. The Arctic is a region that is particularly vulnerable to climate change, and this course can help consultants understand the challenges and opportunities for sustainability in the region.

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Climate Change in Arctic Environments.
This textbook gives a comprehensive overview of the Arctic climate, covering atmosphere, ocean, terrestrial systems, and the human dimension. It's a useful reference for any student of the Arctic environment.
This comprehensive report provides a detailed assessment of the impacts of climate change on Alaska, including the four domains covered in the course.
This report by the IPCC provides a comprehensive assessment of the impacts of climate change on the oceans, including the Arctic Ocean and its ecosystems.
This comprehensive encyclopedia provides a detailed overview of the Arctic, including its history, geography, environment, and peoples.
Provides a comprehensive overview of sea ice, covering its formation, properties, and role in the climate system. It's a useful resource for students interested in the physical science of sea ice.
This thorough and well-regarded text provides a broad overview of Arctic climate change, and gives attention to both the impacts of local activities and the potential for far-reaching consequences. It's a great companion to the course as it provides additional context and case studies.
This educational report provides an introduction to the impacts of climate change on the Arctic. Note that there have been more recent reports published by Arctic Climate Impact Assessment, but this would be a good place to start.
Provides a history of the organized efforts by well-funded interest groups to manufacture uncertainty about climate science. While its full relevance to the course may not be immediately obvious, it will be of interest to learners who want to know about the complexities of science communication and the politics of climate denialism.

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