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BHM Engineering Academy and Israel Gbati

Welcome to the Embedded Systems STM32 Low-Layer APIs(LL) Driver Development course.

The STM32 Low-Layer APIs ( known as LL) offers a fast light-weight expert-oriented layer which is closer to the hardware than the HAL APIs (Hardware Abstraction Layer). The LL offers low-level APIs at the register level with better optimization. These require deep knowledge of the MCU and peripheral specifications which we shall cover in this course.

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Welcome to the Embedded Systems STM32 Low-Layer APIs(LL) Driver Development course.

The STM32 Low-Layer APIs ( known as LL) offers a fast light-weight expert-oriented layer which is closer to the hardware than the HAL APIs (Hardware Abstraction Layer). The LL offers low-level APIs at the register level with better optimization. These require deep knowledge of the MCU and peripheral specifications which we shall cover in this course.

With a programming based approach, this course is designed to give you a solid foundation in firmware and peripheral driver development for the STM32 family of microcontrollers. The goal of this course is to teach you how to navigate the microcontroller reference manual and datasheet to extract the right  information to professionally  build peripheral drivers and firmware using the STM32 Low-Layer APIs

By the end of this course you will be able to develop drivers for peripherals like the ADC, UART,PWM, GPIO, TIMER,I2C, SPI, RTC, WWDG, IWDG, RCC, EXTI etc.  You will also master the STM32 architecture and how to build professional embedded firmware for STM32 microcontrollers.

Please take a look at the full course curriculum.

REMEMBER : I have no doubt you will love this course. Also it comes with a  FULL money back guarantee for 30 days.   So put simply, you really have nothing to loose and everything to gain.

Sign up and let's start toggling some register bits.

Some highlights

  • Write  Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) drivers using Low-Level functions

  • Write  PWM  drivers using Low-Layer functions

  • Write  UART drivers using Low-Layer functions

  • Write  TIMER drivers using Low-Layer functions

  • Write  Interrupt drivers using Low-Layer functions

  • Write  SPI drivers using Low-Layer functions

  • Write  I2C drivers using Low-Layer functions

  • Write  RTC drivers using Low-Layer functions

  • Write  DMA drivers using Low-Layer functions

  • Write  RCC drivers using Low-Layer functions

  • Write  WWDG drivers using Low-Layer functions

  • Write  IWDG drivers using Low-Layer functions

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Write firmware using only low-level functions
  • Understand the cortex-m architecture
  • Write analog-to-digital converter (adc) drivers using low-level functions
  • Write pwm drivers using low-level functions
  • Write uart drivers using low-level functions
  • Write timer drivers using low-level functions
  • Write interrupt drivers using low-level functions
  • Write spi drivers using low-level functions
  • Write i2c drivers using low-level functions
  • Write rtc drivers using low-level functions
  • Write dma drivers using low-level functions
  • Write rcc drivers using low-level functions
  • Write wwdg drivers using low-level functions
  • Write iwdg drivers using low-level functions
  • Show more
  • Show less

Syllabus

Introduction
Downloading the required documentation
Getting Started
Notice
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Focuses on STM32 microcontrollers, which are widely used in embedded systems for their versatility and low power consumption
Covers low-layer APIs, which allows developers to optimize code for performance and resource utilization in embedded systems
Explores the Cortex-M architecture, which is a popular choice for embedded systems due to its energy efficiency and real-time capabilities
Requires familiarity with microcontroller reference manuals and datasheets, which are essential for low-level driver development
Teaches driver development for a range of peripherals, including ADC, UART, PWM, and I2C, which are commonly used in embedded applications
Uses STM32CubeIDE, which is a common tool for STM32 development, but learners may need to adapt skills to other IDEs in different contexts

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Reviews summary

Mastering stm32 ll driver development

According to learners, this course offers a deep dive into STM32 Low-Layer (LL) API driver development, ideal for those seeking to understand the hardware interaction at the register level. Students particularly praise the hands-on coding exercises and the comprehensive coverage of essential peripherals like GPIO, UART, Timers, ADC, and DMA. While it builds a strong foundation for professional embedded work, some reviewers note a steep learning curve and the need for solid prerequisites in C programming and basic embedded concepts. The course strictly focuses on LL, not HAL, which is a key differentiator.
Exclusively uses STM32 Low-Layer APIs.
"Note that this course is specifically about LL APIs, not the more abstract HAL."
"If you want to learn HAL, this is not the course for you. It's strictly LL."
"The focus on LL provides a different perspective than typical HAL-based courses."
"Understanding the LL layer is crucial for optimizing and debugging HAL code."
Instructor demonstrates strong expertise.
"The instructor clearly knows the material deeply and explains complex topics well."
"Very impressed with the instructor's expertise in STM32 microcontrollers."
"Questions were answered thoroughly, showing the instructor's commitment."
Focuses on hands-on driver development through code.
"The strength of this course is the amount of practical coding and driver implementation examples."
"I enjoyed the programming-based approach; it's not just theory, you actually build things."
"Coding along with the instructor solidified my understanding of each peripheral."
"The projects were challenging but rewarding, helping me apply the concepts immediately."
Develop drivers for numerous key STM32 peripherals.
"The course covers a wide range of peripherals - UART, I2C, SPI, Timers, ADC, DMA... it's very comprehensive."
"I now feel confident writing drivers for most essential STM32 modules thanks to the detailed lessons."
"Examples for GPIO, UART, and Timers were particularly useful and well-explained."
"Every module covered included practical examples for developing the driver code."
Gain low-level control by working with registers.
"It really delves into the register level, which is exactly what I needed to understand the hardware."
"Getting hands-on with the low-layer APIs makes you appreciate the underlying architecture more than using HAL."
"This course is fantastic if you want to get close to the metal and understand how the MCU peripherals truly work."
"I learned how to read the reference manual and datasheet effectively to configure peripherals manually."
Requires prior knowledge in C and embedded basics.
"This is not for absolute beginners; you need a solid foundation in C programming."
"The material can be challenging if you're not already familiar with embedded concepts and toolchains."
"Be prepared for a deep dive; the pace might be fast if you're new to this level of detail."
"It helps significantly if you have some prior experience with microcontrollers or embedded C."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Embedded Systems STM32 Low-Layer APIs(LL) Driver Development with these activities:
Review ARM Cortex-M Architecture
Reinforce your understanding of the ARM Cortex-M architecture. This will provide a solid foundation for understanding the STM32 microcontroller's core and how it interacts with peripherals.
Show steps
  • Review the basics of the ARM Cortex-M architecture.
  • Study the memory map and interrupt handling mechanisms.
  • Understand the different operating modes and their implications.
Read 'Embedded Systems Architecture' by Tammy Noergaard
Expand your knowledge of embedded systems architecture. This book will provide a broader context for the STM32 microcontroller and its role in embedded systems.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of 'Embedded Systems Architecture' by Tammy Noergaard.
  • Read the chapters related to processor architecture and memory management.
  • Take notes on key concepts and how they relate to the STM32.
Implement GPIO drivers for various STM32 boards
Practice writing GPIO drivers using the LL APIs. This will reinforce your understanding of register-level programming and the STM32's GPIO module.
Show steps
  • Select a few different STM32 development boards.
  • Write GPIO output and input drivers for each board using LL APIs.
  • Test the drivers thoroughly by toggling LEDs and reading button inputs.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Create a blog post on STM32 LL API UART communication
Solidify your understanding of UART communication using LL APIs by explaining the concepts in a blog post. This will help you articulate your knowledge and identify any gaps in your understanding.
Show steps
  • Research and document the STM32 UART LL API functions.
  • Write a clear and concise blog post explaining UART communication concepts.
  • Include code examples and diagrams to illustrate the concepts.
  • Publish the blog post on a platform like Medium or your personal website.
Read 'Mastering STM32' by Carmine Noviello
Gain a deeper understanding of STM32 programming techniques. This book provides practical examples and best practices for developing embedded systems with STM32 microcontrollers.
View Melania on Amazon
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of 'Mastering STM32' by Carmine Noviello.
  • Read the chapters related to the peripherals covered in the course.
  • Experiment with the code examples provided in the book.
Develop a simple data logger using STM32 LL APIs
Apply your knowledge of various peripherals by building a data logger project. This will integrate ADC, UART, and timer drivers, providing a practical application of the course material.
Show steps
  • Design the data logger system, including sensor selection and data storage.
  • Implement ADC drivers to read sensor data.
  • Implement UART drivers to transmit data to a computer.
  • Implement timer drivers to control the sampling rate.
  • Test and debug the data logger system.
Contribute to an open-source STM32 LL API library
Deepen your understanding of LL APIs by contributing to an open-source project. This will expose you to real-world code and collaboration practices.
Show steps
  • Find an open-source STM32 LL API library on platforms like GitHub.
  • Identify a bug or missing feature in the library.
  • Implement a fix or new feature using LL APIs.
  • Submit a pull request to the library maintainers.

Career center

Learners who complete Embedded Systems STM32 Low-Layer APIs(LL) Driver Development will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Embedded Firmware Engineer
An Embedded Firmware Engineer develops the low-level software that controls hardware devices, and this course is directly applicable to that endeavor. This role involves writing and debugging code that interfaces directly with microcontrollers, often requiring a deep understanding of hardware specifications and register-level programming. This course provides instruction in writing drivers for essential peripherals such as ADC, UART, PWM, and timers, using the STM32 Low-Layer APIs, which are crucial for many embedded systems. The course teaches how to build professional embedded firmware for STM32 microcontrollers, helping to build critical skills for an Embedded Firmware Engineer.
Firmware Test Engineer
A Firmware Test Engineer develops and executes tests for embedded software, and a deep understanding of firmware architecture and driver development is essential. This course provides foundational knowledge in low level programming using STM32 Low-Layer APIs, especially when developing drivers for modules such as ADC, UART, I2C, SPI, and timers. Knowing how these drivers are built makes a Firmware Test Engineer better equipped to devise effective test strategies and debug complex embedded systems.
Automotive Embedded Systems Engineer
An Automotive Embedded Systems Engineer works on the electronic control units (ECUs) found in vehicles, and this course provides a relevant approach to ECU development. This role requires expertise in microcontroller programming, real-time operating systems, and communication protocols, all of which are relevant to the material in this course. The course's focus on STM32 microcontroller architecture, peripheral driver development (ADC, UART, I2C, SPI), and interrupt handling helps to prepare a learner for the challenges of automotive embedded systems.
Industrial Automation Engineer
An Industrial Automation Engineer designs and implements control systems for manufacturing and industrial processes, and a deep understanding of embedded systems and microcontroller programming is very helpful. This course directly addresses aspects of industrial automation by teaching how to program microcontrollers using low-level drivers. The course's coverage of real-time programming techniques, peripheral drivers for communication protocols (UART, I2C, SPI), and interrupt handling makes it an ideal fit for an Industrial Automation Engineer.
Embedded Systems Consultant
An Embedded Systems Consultant advises clients on the design and development of embedded systems, and a course like this is valuable for building expertise. This role requires deep knowledge of microcontroller architecture, low-level programming, and peripheral driver development, which this course covers thoroughly using STM32 Low-Layer APIs. The course's focus on practical driver development for peripherals like ADC, UART, and timers prepares an Embedded Systems Consultant to better assess and guide clients.
Robotics Engineer
A Robotics Engineer develops and builds robots, which requires an understanding of both hardware and software components. This course provides crucial knowledge of embedded systems and microcontroller programming that is useful in robotics projects. Learning to create drivers for peripherals using STM32 Low-Layer APIs, as covered in this course, is essential for controlling sensors, actuators, and other components of a robot. The course's focus on real-time control and interrupt handling makes it relevant for a Robotics Engineer's work in developing responsive and reliable robotic systems.
Internet of Things Engineer
An Internet of Things Engineer designs and develops connected devices, and the skills taught in this course are applicable to working with IoT devices. This role combines hardware, firmware, and networking expertise, often involving the use of microcontrollers to gather sensor data and communicate with cloud services. This course provides instruction that develops skills in microcontroller programming, with a focus on low-level APIs, peripheral drivers, and communication protocols such as UART, I2C, and SPI that are essential to IoT device development.
Control Systems Engineer
A Control Systems Engineer designs and implements systems that regulate the behavior of dynamic systems, and an understanding of embedded systems is essential for this role. This course teaches the use of timers, interrupts, and communication protocols in microcontrollers, which are necessary for building responsive and reliable control systems. The course materials on topics like ADC, PWM, and real-time programming techniques are relevant to those who wish to design embedded control systems.
Hardware Engineer
A Hardware Engineer designs and develops physical components of electronic devices, and a background in embedded systems helps to bridge the gap between hardware and software. While this role focuses on hardware design, a good understanding of low-level firmware, which this course provides, is crucial to optimizing hardware performance and developing effective testing strategies. The course's emphasis on STM32 microcontroller architecture and peripheral driver development, including modules like ADC, UART, and SPI, enhances a Hardware Engineer's ability to debug and test hardware designs.
Medical Device Engineer
A Medical Device Engineer is responsible for the design and development of medical equipment, and embedded systems expertise is valuable for this role. This course can be especially relevant when designing and testing medical devices that involve sensors, actuators, and real-time data processing using microcontrollers. The course's content on ADC, timers, and communication protocols, taught using the STM32 Low-Layer APIs, provides applicable skills for developing robust and precise medical device control systems.
Avionics Engineer
An Avionics Engineer designs and develops electronic systems for aircraft, and an understanding of embedded systems and microcontrollers is essential for this role. The skills acquired in this course are valuable in development of avionics subsystems that require real-time processing and communication with sensors and actuators. The course's emphasis on STM32 architecture, low-level programming, and driver development for peripherals like ADC, UART, and timers will be applicable to the requirements of an Avionics Engineer.
Biomedical Engineer
A Biomedical Engineer applies engineering principles to design solutions in healthcare, and an understanding of embedded systems is useful for the development of medical devices. This course provides relevant background in microcontroller programming, specifically in developing drivers for modules such as ADC, timers, and communication protocols, all of which are important to medical devices.The course emphasis on low-level APIs, which is covered in this course, helps a Biomedical Engineer build skills in designing and developing reliable medical systems.
Aerospace Engineer
An Aerospace Engineer designs aircraft and spacecraft, and this requires an understanding of embedded systems. This role can benefit from the skills taught in this course when developing onboard control systems and sensor interfaces. The ability to interact directly with hardware at the register level, as emphasized in this course, helps an Aerospace Engineer to handle critical components. The course's coverage of STM32 architecture, peripheral driver development, and real-time programming techniques is particularly useful for aerospace applications.
Research Scientist
A Research Scientist who works in areas such as robotics, embedded systems, or sensor technology might find this course beneficial. While this role often involves research and experimentation, it can require custom hardware and software development using microcontrollers. The course's focus on low-level programming, peripheral driver development, and real-time techniques using STM32's Low-Layer APIs, is most relevant for those who do research that involves microcontroller-based hardware. A graduate degree is typically required for this role.
Systems Engineer
A Systems Engineer focuses on the overall design and integration of complex systems, and this course can be a useful contribution to that role. While a Systems Engineer doesn't do hands-on firmware development, an understanding of the low-level details of embedded systems is advantageous. The course's instruction in STM32 microcontroller architecture and peripheral driver development, offers a valuable perspective when working with embedded systems. Familiarity with driver development for peripherals such as ADC, UART, and timers is useful when overseeing embedded system implementation.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Embedded Systems STM32 Low-Layer APIs(LL) Driver Development.
Provides a comprehensive overview of embedded systems architecture, covering topics such as processor selection, memory organization, and peripheral interfacing. It is particularly useful for understanding the underlying principles behind the STM32 microcontroller and its peripherals. While not STM32-specific, it provides valuable background knowledge. This book is more valuable as additional reading than as a current reference.

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