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Patrick Le Galès

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Acerca del curso

Los procesos de globalización y europeización respaldan el rápido desarrollo de las ciudades en distintas partes del mundo. En el mundo contemporáneo, el proceso de urbanización está alcanzando un nuevo pico con el incremento de las megalópolis (más de 15 millones de habitantes) como Calcuta, Los Ángeles, Daca, El Cairo, Tokio, Nueva York, Shanghái, Ciudad de México. o Seúl. Más allá de las metrópolis modernas, los investigadores intentan entender estas grandes zonas urbanas con el uso de distintos conceptos, tales como "posmetrópolis", "ciudades globales" y "ciudades-regiones globales". La clase estudiará debates y modelos de ciencias sociales de ciudades y metrópolis, para así analizar y comparar los desarrollos actuales. ¿Cómo podemos estudiar dichas ciudades cuando se convierten en megalópolis? ¿El tamaño importa, y para qué? ¿Acaso vemos la creación de un mundo urbano extenso o, en cambio, vemos más allá de la convergencia aparente de procesos complejos de globalización comprendidos en relación con el capitalismo globalizado? ¿Es posible identificar las diferencias escondidas y el fortalecimiento de diversos mundos urbanos? ¿Cómo podemos lograr entender este mundo urbano cuando las ciudades no son unidades independientes, sino que tienen que compenetrarse en términos de territorio, instalación, y asimismo en materia de relaciones como el flujo, la movilidad y la circulación? ¿Cuál es la relevancia de los conceptos de las ciencias sociales desarrollados en el mundo occidental para poder analizar la transformación de Lagos? ¿Hasta qué punto puede el desarrollo sistemático de nuevas formas de comparación entre ciudades del norte y del sur cambiar las ciencias sociales y contribuir a superar el sesgo hacia la comparación nacional?

Por el momento, y considerando las condiciones actuales del capitalismo, los asuntos políticos, económicos, culturales y sociales se convierten cada vez más en asuntos urbanos. En la concepción moderna del mundo, caracterizada por el tamaño, la construcción de viviendas, la división del trabajo diferenciada y la densidad de interacción, existen diferentes concepciones de ciudades que se han entremezclado y, a veces, hasta se han enfrentado. Dichas concepciones resaltan diferentes procesos de integración: el aspecto material de la ciudad, muros, plazas, viviendas, calles, iluminación, servicios públicos, edificios, desechos e infraestructura física; el aspecto cultural de la ciudad en términos de imaginación, diferencias, representaciones, ideas, símbolos, arte, textos, sentidos, religión y estética; los principios políticos y las políticas en materia de control, poder, gobierno, movilización, políticas públicas, bienes, educación; el aspecto social de la ciudad considerando los disturbios, las desigualdades étnicas, económicas y de género, la vida cotidiana y los movimientos sociales; y el aspecto económico de la ciudad: división del trabajo, escalas, producción, consumo, comercio, entre otros.

Los asuntos urbanos clásicos sobre las desigualdades, viviendas, gobierno e integración, se relacionan con cuestiones referentes al tejido urbano, asuntos de movilidad e instalación, desarrollo sostenible y riesgos, creación de ciudades ciborg, problemas de control social y disturbios, cultura urbana, innovación y desarrollo económico urbano.

Todos los vídeos realizados por Sciences Po para este MOOC están a cargo de Creative Commons (BY / NC / SA)

Perfil recomendado

El curso está diseñado para estudiantes de pregrado, pero también puede ser de interés para estudiantes de posgrado y profesionales en el sector de asuntos urbanos.

Programa del curso :

Semana 1: Introducción, definición, asuntos urbanos y el uso de modelos

Semana 2: Ciudades europeas y el modelo weberiano de integración

Semana 3: Ciudades coloniales y poscoloniales

Semana 4: Ciudades industriales (y ciudades socialistas) y modelos marxistas

Semana 5: Las metrópolis norteamericanas y la Escuela de Chicago

Semana 6: Posmetrópolis, fragmentos y diferencias

Semana 7: Ciudades globales y megaciudades

Semana 8: Ciudades inteligentes y la sociología de la ciencia y la tecnología

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What's inside

Syllabus

Introducción, definición, asuntos urbanos y el uso de modelos
Introduction to urban sociology
Ciudades europeas y el modelo weberiano de integración
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European city model
Ciudades coloniales y poscoloniales
Colonial city model
Ciudades industriales (y ciudades socialistas) y modelos marxistas
Industrial city model
La metrópolis estadounidense y la Escuela de Chicago
Metropolis model
La ciudad global
Global city model
Ciudades globales y megaciudades
Post metroplis model
Ciudad digital
Digital city model

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Familiariza a los alumnos con los conceptos básicos de la sociología urbana, lo cual es fundamental para comprender las ciudades contemporáneas
Examina el modelo weberiano de integración urbana, un concepto clásico en sociología urbana
Explora los modelos coloniales y poscoloniales de las ciudades, proporcionando una perspectiva global
Aborda los modelos marxistas de las ciudades industriales, ampliando la comprensión de las dinámicas urbanas
Analiza el modelo de la metrópolis estadounidense, un marco influyente en la sociología urbana
Investiga los conceptos de posmetrópolis y fragmentación, ofreciendo una perspectiva contemporánea sobre las ciudades

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Reviews summary

Urban sociology's great hits

This online course provides an excellent overview of urban sociology's different models and theories. The course is well-structured and offers clear explanations, making it accessible to students of all levels. While some students found the lack of certification disappointing, the majority of reviewers highly recommend the course for anyone interested in learning more about the history and development of cities.
Well-structured course with clear and understandable explanations
"Excelente! Muy didáctico y de comprensión sencilla."
"Sin duda es una de las mejores experiencias que he tenido en el universo de los MOOC. La guía de Patrick Le Galès es magnífica."
In-depth coverage of the models and theories in urban sociology
"Presenta excelentes ejemplos y contenido didáctico"
"Excelente información, es un curso bien estructurado. Esta primera parte te motiva a continuar."
"Curso muy bien preparado y documentado, mencionando todos los aspectos."
No certification option available
"No puede optar por la versión con certificado, pero esta increíblemente bueno para personas que desean acercarse al "tema" de las ciudades."
"Me parece un buen curso, pero creo que podría interactuar un poco mas las políticas urbanas arquitectónicas que emplean y distribuyen a los nuevos esquemas globalizados."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Cities are back in town : sociología urbana para un mundo globalizado with these activities:
Create a comprehensive study guide
Reinforce your understanding of course materials by organizing and summarizing key concepts.
Show steps
  • Review lecture notes, readings, and assignments
  • Identify key concepts and ideas
  • Summarize and organize the information into a cohesive study guide
Review urban sociology concepts
Reinforce your understanding of basic urban sociology concepts to enhance your comprehension of course materials.
Browse courses on Urban Sociology
Show steps
  • Revisit introductory texts and articles on urban sociology
  • Summarize key theories and perspectives in urban sociology
  • Identify the major thinkers and their contributions to the field
Engage in peer discussion on urban issues
Deepen your understanding of urban issues by exchanging perspectives and engaging in discussions with peers.
Browse courses on Urban Development
Show steps
  • Identify a specific urban issue or topic of interest
  • Organize a peer discussion group or join an existing one
  • Actively participate in discussions, sharing insights and listening to others' viewpoints
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Explore examples of urban research methods
Supplement your grasp of urban research techniques by engaging with practical tutorials.
Show steps
  • Locate online tutorials or workshops on urban research methods
  • Follow the instructions to apply the methods to real-world urban contexts
Read Saskia Sassen's 'The Global City'
Gain insights into the dynamics of global cities and their impact on urban development.
Show steps
  • Read and critically analyze the book
  • Identify key concepts and theories related to global cities
  • Connect the book's insights to the course materials
Develop a visual representation of urban patterns
Enhance your understanding of urban patterns by creating visual representations using data and mapping tools.
Browse courses on Spatial Analysis
Show steps
  • Collect data on relevant urban indicators (e.g., population density, land use, transportation networks)
  • Select appropriate visualization techniques (e.g., maps, charts, graphs)
  • Create a visually compelling and informative representation of urban patterns
Develop a research proposal on an urban topic
Demonstrate your understanding of urban research by crafting a well-structured research proposal.
Show steps
  • Identify a specific urban research question or problem
  • Develop a research design that outlines methods and data collection strategies
  • Write a compelling research proposal that clearly articulates the significance and expected outcomes of the study
Design a sustainable urban development plan
Apply your knowledge of urban issues and strategies to develop a comprehensive plan that addresses sustainability challenges.
Show steps
  • Identify a specific urban area facing sustainability challenges
  • Conduct research on best practices and innovative approaches to sustainable development
  • Propose a development plan that integrates social, economic, and environmental considerations

Career center

Learners who complete Cities are back in town : sociología urbana para un mundo globalizado will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Urban Planner
Urban planners develop plans for the use and development of land in cities, towns, and other populated areas. They work with architects, engineers, and other professionals to design and implement plans that meet the needs of residents and businesses while preserving natural resources and promoting economic development. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful urban planner. You will learn about the history of urban planning, the different theories of urban development, and the various tools and techniques used by urban planners. You will also have the opportunity to work on real-world planning projects, which will give you hands-on experience in the field.
Civil Engineer
Civil engineers design and build infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, dams, and water treatment plants. They also work on environmental protection projects, such as cleaning up polluted land and water. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful civil engineer. You will learn about the different types of civil engineering projects, the materials and methods used in construction, and the environmental impact of civil engineering projects.
Architect
Architects design buildings and other structures. They work with clients to develop plans that meet their needs and desires, and they oversee the construction process to ensure that the final product is safe and functional. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful architect. You will learn about the different types of architecture, the materials and methods used in construction, and the environmental impact of buildings.
Real Estate Developer
Real estate developers acquire land and develop it for residential, commercial, or industrial use. They work with architects, engineers, and other professionals to design and build projects that meet the needs of the community. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful real estate developer. You will learn about the different types of real estate development projects, the financing options available, and the legal and regulatory issues involved in real estate development.
Urban Designer
Urban designers create plans for the physical development of cities and towns. They work with architects, engineers, and other professionals to design and implement plans that improve the quality of life for residents and businesses. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful urban designer. You will learn about the different theories of urban design, the different tools and techniques used by urban designers, and the environmental impact of urban design projects.
Construction Manager
Construction managers oversee the construction of buildings and other structures. They work with architects, engineers, and other professionals to ensure that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the highest standards of quality. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful construction manager. You will learn about the different phases of construction, the different types of construction contracts, and the legal and regulatory issues involved in construction management.
Landscape Architect
Landscape architects design outdoor spaces such as parks, gardens, and playgrounds. They work with clients to develop plans that meet their needs and desires, and they oversee the construction process to ensure that the final product is safe and functional. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful landscape architect. You will learn about the different types of landscape architecture projects, the materials and methods used in construction, and the environmental impact of landscape architecture projects.
Environmental Scientist
Environmental scientists study the environment and its interaction with human activity. They work to protect the environment and human health from pollution and other hazards. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful environmental scientist. You will learn about the different types of environmental issues, the different methods used to study the environment, and the different ways to protect the environment.
City Manager
City managers are responsible for the day-to-day operations of cities and towns. They oversee the delivery of municipal services such as water, sewer, and garbage collection, and they work with elected officials to develop and implement policies that improve the quality of life for residents and businesses. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful city manager. You will learn about the different aspects of city management, the different types of city governments, and the different legal and regulatory issues involved in city management.
Urban Geographer
Urban geographers study the spatial distribution of people and activities in cities. They work to understand how cities function and how they change over time. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful urban geographer. You will learn about the different theories of urban geography, the different methods used to study cities, and the different ways to solve urban problems.
Urban Historian
Urban historians study the history of cities. They work to understand how cities have developed over time, and how they have been shaped by social, economic, and political forces. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful urban historian. You will learn about the different theories of urban history, the different methods used to study cities, and the different ways to write about cities.
Urban Sociologist
Urban sociologists study the social and cultural aspects of cities. They work to understand how cities affect the lives of their residents, and how they can be made more livable and sustainable. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful urban sociologist. You will learn about the different theories of urban sociology, the different methods used to study cities, and the different ways to solve urban problems.
Urban Anthropologist
Urban anthropologists study the cultural and social aspects of cities. They work to understand how people live in cities, and how they interact with each other. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful urban anthropologist. You will learn about the different theories of urban anthropology, the different methods used to study cities, and the different ways to write about cities.
Urban Economist
Urban economists study the economic aspects of cities. They work to understand how cities function and how they can be made more efficient and equitable. This course can help you develop the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful urban economist. You will learn about the different theories of urban economics, the different methods used to study cities, and the different ways to solve urban problems.

Reading list

We've selected 11 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Cities are back in town : sociología urbana para un mundo globalizado.
Florida's book must-read for anyone interested in understanding the role of the creative class in the economy and how it is shaping the future of cities.
Lefebvre's book classic work of urban theory that explores the relationship between the city and the social order. is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding the social and political dynamics of cities.
Friedmann's book comprehensive overview of the relationship between cities and their regions. is an essential resource for anyone interested in understanding the challenges and opportunities facing cities in the 21st century.
Bridge's book comprehensive overview of the sociology of urban life. is an essential resource for anyone interested in understanding the social and cultural dynamics of cities.
Provides a geographical perspective on urban areas and their development.
Provides a detailed analysis of how people use and interact with public spaces in cities.

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