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Ehsan Jafari

This course includes 230 slides in 8 sections and 20 lectures (more than 6:00 hours) and also along with a practical tutorial using ROSA software. These sections are as follow:

Section 1: Membrane basic principles and selection process

Section 2: Fouling, Scaling, Concentration Polarization, and solutions

Section 3: Pretreatment and post-treatment

Section 4: Membrane design and evaluation

Section 5: Water production using RO/NF membrane (cost and capacity)

Section 6: Case study: Drinking water treatment using Nanofiltration (NF)

Read more

This course includes 230 slides in 8 sections and 20 lectures (more than 6:00 hours) and also along with a practical tutorial using ROSA software. These sections are as follow:

Section 1: Membrane basic principles and selection process

Section 2: Fouling, Scaling, Concentration Polarization, and solutions

Section 3: Pretreatment and post-treatment

Section 4: Membrane design and evaluation

Section 5: Water production using RO/NF membrane (cost and capacity)

Section 6: Case study: Drinking water treatment using Nanofiltration (NF)

Section 7: ROSA software tutorial and Reverse Osmosis (RO) process design using this software

Section 8: Introducing top membrane manufacturers

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • This course includes 230 slides in 8 sections and 20 lectures (more than 6 hours) and also along with a practical tutorial using rosa software. these sections:
  • Section 1: membrane basic principles and selection process
  • Section 2: fouling, scaling, concentration polarization, and solutions
  • Section 3: pretreatment and post-treatment
  • Section 4: designing a membrane system and evaluation (e.g. ro/nf) for water and wastewater treatment theoretically (step by step)
  • Section 5: water production using ro/nf membrane (cost and capacity)
  • Section 6: case study: drinking water treatment using nanofiltration (nf)
  • Section 7: rosa software tutorial and reverse osmosis (ro) process design using this software
  • Section 8: introducing top membrane manufacturers and productions
  • Section 9: appendices, exercises, texts, ...

Syllabus

Designing a RO system for seawater desalination using ROSA software
Membrane basic principles and selection process

Introducing the course, content, and references

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In this lecture, an introduction to membrane process has presented such as membrane definition, advantages and disadvantages, membrane applications, different levels in membrane processes development (Membrane element, Membrane module, Module connection, Membrane stage), Driving forces in membrane processes, Types of membrane processes, A brief introduction of Electrodialysis (ED), and A brief introduction of Pervaporation process (PV)

Forms and modules, Characteristic, advantages, and disadvantages,

  • Plate-and-frame Modules

  • Tubular Modules

  • Hollow-fiber modules

  • Spiral-wound modules



  1. Classification of membrane and filtration processes (by pressure difference force),

  • Microfiltration and applications

  • Ultrafiltration and applications

  • Nanofiltration and applications

  • Reverse Osmosis and applications

  • Exercises

  • Factors to consider in selecting a membrane material

  • Classification of membrane material according to different features

  • Organic membranes (Polymeric membranes)

  • Inorganic membranes (pore membrane)

  • Ceramic membranes

  • Properties of different MF and UF membranes

  • Hydrophilicity characteristic

  • Membrane structure

  • Membrane materials in RO and NF

  • Common membrane materials used in potable reuse membranes

  • Operating modes,

  • Pressure-vessel configuration, and Skids

  • A summary of the characteristics of MF, UF, NF, RO


Fouling, Scaling, Concentration Polarization, and solutions
Fouling and scaling (types, factors, analysis)
Concentration polarization and resistances, fouling/scaling minimization methods
Pretreatment and post-treatment
Types of pretreatment, Control of critical substances/parameters
Post-treatment for membrane processes, Exercise (pretreatment process selection)
Membrane design and evaluation (RO/NF design in 10 steps)
General concepts before the design
Reverse Osmosis system design in 10 steps
Evaluation of Reverse Osmosis (RO) Systems
Energy and Sustainability Considerations
Water production using RO/NF membrane (cost and capacity)
Case study: Drinking water treatment using Nanofiltration (NF)
Case study: Drinking water treatment with nanofiltration
ROSA software tutorial and Reverse Osmosis (RO) process design using ROSA
ROSA software tutorial, guidelines and standards
Designing a RO system for brackish surface water using ROSA software
Introducing top membrane manufacturers and productions

This course will be uploaded on 07.08.2020

You can find the exercises in this section

Please find the exercises of the lectures in this section.

Appendices, exercises, texts, ...
Appendixes
Lecture texts

You can find the text of the lectures in this section.

You can find the exercises of the lectures in this section

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Membrane Technology for Water and Wastewater Treatment with these activities:
Review Fluid Mechanics Principles
Reviewing fluid mechanics principles will help you understand the underlying physics of membrane processes, especially pressure-driven ones like RO and NF.
Browse courses on Fluid Mechanics
Show steps
  • Review key concepts like pressure, viscosity, and flow rate.
  • Work through practice problems related to fluid flow in pipes and channels.
Read 'Principles of Water Treatment'
Reading this book will provide a broader understanding of water treatment processes and how membrane technology fits into the overall picture.
Show steps
  • Read the chapters related to membrane filtration, RO, and NF.
  • Take notes on key concepts and design considerations.
Follow ROSA Software Tutorials
Following ROSA software tutorials will help you gain practical experience in designing RO systems, as emphasized in the course.
Show steps
  • Download and install the ROSA software.
  • Work through the tutorials provided by Dow or other sources.
  • Experiment with different design parameters to see their impact on system performance.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Create a Presentation on Membrane Fouling
Creating a presentation will force you to synthesize information about membrane fouling, a critical topic in the course.
Show steps
  • Research the different types of membrane fouling.
  • Summarize the causes and effects of fouling.
  • Describe methods for preventing and mitigating fouling.
  • Prepare a visually appealing presentation with clear explanations.
Design a RO System for a Specific Application
Starting a design project will allow you to apply the knowledge gained in the course to a real-world scenario, solidifying your understanding.
Show steps
  • Choose a specific application, such as seawater desalination or wastewater reuse.
  • Gather data on the water source and desired product water quality.
  • Use ROSA software to design an RO system that meets the requirements.
  • Evaluate the system's performance and cost.
Explore 'Reverse Osmosis: Operation, Processes, and Applications'
This book provides a deeper dive into the practical aspects of RO systems, complementing the course's theoretical foundation.
Show steps
  • Focus on chapters related to troubleshooting and optimization.
  • Review case studies to understand real-world applications.
Create a Membrane Technology Resource List
Compiling a resource list will help you organize and retain information from the course and beyond.
Show steps
  • Gather links to relevant websites, articles, and software tools.
  • Categorize the resources by topic, such as pretreatment, fouling, or design.
  • Write a brief description of each resource.

Career center

Learners who complete Membrane Technology for Water and Wastewater Treatment will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Environmental Engineer
Environmental Engineers develop solutions to environmental problems related to water and air pollution, waste disposal, and public health. They design and implement water and wastewater treatment systems, remediation projects, and pollution control strategies. If you are or want to be an Environmental Engineer, this course may be extremely beneficial, as it covers membrane technology for water and wastewater treatment, providing a step-by-step guide to reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) system design. The course includes hands-on experience using ROSA software, which can enhance competence in designing effective treatment processes.
Sanitary Engineer
Sanitary Engineers focus on protecting public health through the design and implementation of systems for water and wastewater treatment, solid waste disposal, and pollution control. They work to ensure that communities have access to safe and reliable sanitation services. If you are or want to be a Sanitary Engineer, this course may be beneficial, as it deals comprehensively with membrane technology for water and wastewater treatment, with a deep look into the design and evaluation of reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) systems. The course helps build a solid foundation for designing effective and sustainable sanitation solutions.
Desalination Plant Operator
Desalination Plant Operators manage and maintain facilities that convert seawater or brackish water into potable water. They monitor equipment, adjust chemical feeds, and troubleshoot problems to ensure efficient and reliable operation. For those aiming to work as Desalination Plant Operators, this course may be prove to be useful, as it heavily focuses on membrane technology for water production, including a detailed tutorial on using ROSA software to design reverse osmosis (RO) systems. The course helps operators gain the skills and knowledge needed to optimize plant performance and reduce costs.
Water Treatment Plant Operator
A Water Treatment Plant Operator ensures that water is safe for consumption and compliant with regulatory standards. Operators oversee the treatment process, monitor equipment, and make adjustments to chemical feeds and filtration systems. This course is useful for anyone who is an aspiring Water Treatment Plant Operator, as it covers membrane technology, a critical component in many modern water treatment facilities. The course includes vital sections on membrane design and evaluation, as well as pretreatment and post-treatment processes, all of which helps build a foundation for success in the field.
Process Engineer
Process Engineers design, develop, and optimize industrial processes. They work to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and ensure safety in manufacturing and production environments. This course focusing on membrane technology for water and wastewater treatment can be very helpful for Process Engineers working in water purification or industrial wastewater treatment. The course provides insights into membrane selection, fouling mitigation, and system design, which are essential knowledge for optimizing water treatment processes in industrial settings. Learning ROSA software will also assist engineers during design.
Wastewater Treatment Technician
A Wastewater Treatment Technician operates and maintains equipment in wastewater treatment facilities. They monitor treatment processes, collect samples for analysis, and make necessary adjustments to ensure compliance with environmental regulations. If you are or want to be a Wastewater Treatment Technician, this course may be useful, as it covers the basic principles of membrane technology, including fouling, scaling, and concentration polarization, all of which is essential for troubleshooting and maintaining membrane-based wastewater treatment systems. The pretreatment and post-treatment sections of the course prepare technicians to understand the entire treatment process.
Chemical Engineer
Chemical Engineers apply principles of chemistry, physics, and engineering to design and develop chemical processes and equipment. They may work in industries such as pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, or environmental control. If you are or want to be a Chemical Engineer, this course may be beneficial, as it dives into membrane technology, a significant area in chemical engineering related to separation and purification processes. The course provides a deep understanding of membrane design, materials, and applications, all of which are essential for chemical engineers working with water and wastewater treatment systems.
Civil Engineer
Civil Engineers design, construct, and maintain infrastructure projects, including water and wastewater treatment plants, dams, and pipelines. They ensure that these projects are safe, efficient, and sustainable. If you are or want to be a Civil Engineer, this course may be helpful, as it concerns membrane technology for water and wastewater treatment, which is used in modern municipal water infrastructure. The course provides a deep understanding of membrane-based systems, which helps engineers design and manage water treatment facilities effectively.
Research Scientist
Research Scientists conduct experiments and analyze data to advance scientific knowledge. They may work in universities, government agencies, or private companies, focusing on areas such as water treatment, materials science, or environmental sustainability. If you are or want to be a Research Scientist, this course can be valuable, as it covers membrane technology, a key area of research in water and wastewater treatment. The course touches on membrane materials, design, and performance evaluation, which all helps build a theoretical foundation for conducting research in this field. An advanced degree, such as a PhD, is typically required.
Environmental Consultant
Environmental Consultants advise businesses and government agencies on environmental issues, helping them comply with regulations and implement sustainable practices. They conduct environmental assessments, develop remediation plans, and provide expert advice on water and wastewater treatment. This course may be useful to Environmental Consultants, as it covers membrane technology for water treatment, providing insights into the latest technologies and design considerations. The case studies on drinking water treatment using nanofiltration (NF) can serve as practical examples for consulting projects.
Water Resource Specialist
Water Resource Specialists manage and protect water resources, working on projects related to water supply, conservation, and quality. They analyze data, develop management plans, and engage with stakeholders to promote sustainable water use. This course may be helpful for a Water Resource Specialist because it dives deep into membrane technology for water treatment, including the design of reverse osmosis (RO) systems. The course can help specialists gain a better understanding of how membrane-based technologies can be used to address water scarcity and quality issues.
Water Quality Analyst
Water Quality Analysts collect and analyze water samples to assess water quality and identify sources of pollution. They interpret data, prepare reports, and make recommendations for improving water quality. This course may be useful for a Water Quality Analyst because it provides insight into membrane technology for water treatment, which is used to meet certain water quality standards. The course's discussion of pretreatment and post-treatment methods helps analysts understand the complete water treatment process and its impact on water quality.
Sustainability Manager
Sustainability Managers develop and implement sustainability initiatives within organizations. They work to reduce environmental impact, conserve resources, and promote corporate social responsibility. This course may be useful to Sustainability Managers, as it touches on membrane technology, a critical component of sustainable water management. The knowledge gained from this course can help managers identify opportunities to implement efficient water treatment processes and reduce water consumption in their organizations.
Regulatory Affairs Specialist
Regulatory Affairs Specialists ensure that products and processes comply with relevant laws and regulations. They work with government agencies to obtain approvals for new products and maintain compliance with existing regulations. This course may be useful for a Regulatory Affairs Specialist, as it will expose them to membrane technology within the context of water and wastewater treatment. The course provides a understanding of the technologies used to meet water quality standards, helpful for navigating regulatory requirements in this field.
Environmental Health and Safety Specialist
Environmental Health and Safety Specialists are responsible for implementing and maintaining environmental, health, and safety programs in organizations. They conduct risk assessments, develop safety procedures, and ensure compliance with regulations. This course may be useful for Environmental Health and Safety Specialists because it covers membrane technology and various aspects of water treatment. This helps specialists to understand the technologies used to ensure safe water discharge and compliance with environmental regulations.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Membrane Technology for Water and Wastewater Treatment.
Provides a comprehensive overview of water treatment processes, including membrane technology. It covers the fundamental principles, design considerations, and operational aspects of various treatment methods. It valuable resource for understanding the broader context of membrane technology within water and wastewater treatment. This book is commonly used as a textbook in environmental engineering programs.
Delves into the practical aspects of reverse osmosis, covering operation, processes, and various applications. It provides detailed insights into troubleshooting, optimization, and real-world case studies. This book is more valuable as additional reading to deepen understanding of RO systems and their implementation. It can be a useful reference for specific operational challenges.

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