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Prof. Wei Hua 華瑋, Prof. Kenneth Hsien-yung Pai 白先勇, and Prof. Lindy Li Mark 李林德

This course will focus on the historical and cultural background, literary aesthetics, music, and performance of Kunqu, China’s classical opera. After viewing the lecture videos presented by scholars and renowned maestros in the field of Kunqu, students’ understanding and appreciation of Chinese performing arts, classical literature and traditional culture will be enhanced.

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Syllabus

An Introduction to the Beauty of Kunqu Opera
Welcome to The Beauty of Kunqu Opera! The following lecture videos will give you some ideas of the historical background and characteristics of Kunqu, China’s classical opera that originated more than 600 years ago and blossomed during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties (around 16th – 17th centuries). The introduction is followed by excerpts and analysis of The Peony Pavilion, Kunqu’s masterpiece. The poetic artistry shown in the arias, dialogues and dance movement of the characters exemplifies the aesthetic achievement of Kunqu.
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Teaches students about the historical backdrop, literary beauty, music, and performance of Kunqu, China’s classical opera
Explores the poetic artistry shown in the arias, dialogues, and dance movement of Kunqu opera characters, which profoundly exemplifies this opera's aesthetic achievement
Examines the musical features of Kunqu melodies, examines tune-types, and demonstrates what a traditional score of Kunqu looks like
Introduces the various role-types in Kunqu opera, including male, female, painted face, and comic, and how each role-type utilizes facial makeup, costume, singing, speaking, and movements to bring characters to life
Discusses the integration of the painted face and warrior role-types, highlighting the importance and meaning of facial makeup and exploring the portrayal of Lord Guan, a well-known character in the Chinese historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Presents the comic role-type, explaining its characteristics and subtypes, demonstrating that mastering this role-type requires more than just natural talent

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Reviews summary

Introduction to the art of kunqu opera

According to learners, this course offers a rich and comprehensive introduction to the beauty of Kunqu Opera. Students appreciate the deep historical and cultural context provided, alongside detailed explorations of Kunqu music and performance techniques. The course features lectures from renowned scholars and legendary maestors who offer invaluable insights into various role-types and classic plays like The Peony Pavilion. Learners find their understanding and appreciation of Chinese performing arts significantly enhanced, making it an excellent choice for anyone interested in this classical art form. While focused on appreciation rather than practical performance, it serves as a solid foundation for cultural enthusiasts.
Aimed at understanding, not practical performance
"This course is definitely for cultural appreciation rather than learning to perform."
"Good for gaining understanding, but don't expect practical singing or acting lessons."
"Perfect for enthusiasts who want to learn about the art form's background and styles."
Deep dive into various male and female role-types
"Understanding the different sheng and dan subtypes gave me a much richer view of performances."
"The sections on painted face and comic roles were fascinating and very detailed."
"Lectures clearly explained the characteristics of each performance role."
Appreciation of Kunqu's unique musical features
"The segment on Kunqu music helped me understand the unique tune-types and scores."
"Loved learning about the instruments and how Kunqu music differs from Western opera."
"Enhanced my appreciation for the poetic artistry in the arias and movements."
Lectures by renowned scholars and maestros
"Learning from actual maestors and scholars was truly incredible and inspiring."
"The insights from legendary performers like Maestro Cai Zhengren were a highlight."
"Grateful for the opportunity to hear directly from masters of the art."
Excellent overview of history, music, performance
"This course gave me such a great overview of Kunqu's history and its place in culture."
"I really appreciated how it covered the historical background, music, and performance aspects."
"Provided a solid foundation for appreciating this classical opera."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in The Beauty of Kunqu Opera with these activities:
Organize: Notes, Quizzes, and Exam Reviews
Enhance your learning by organizing and reviewing your coursework materials.
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  • Compile all your lecture notes, handouts, and assignments
  • Review the materials regularly to reinforce your understanding
  • Organize quiz and exam reviews to test your knowledge
Read "The Peony Pavilion"
Understanding the masterpiece of Kunqu Opera will provide theoretical and practical context for the remainder of the course. Reading this book will help you establish a strong foundation in Kunqu Opera.
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  • Purchase and read the book.
  • Take notes on the plot, characters, and themes.
  • Write a summary of the book.
Review: Peony Pavilion
Review this timeless Kunqu masterpiece to gain a deeper understanding of the themes and artistry of the genre.
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  • Read the play
  • Summarize the plot and main characters
  • Identify the key themes and motifs
  • Consider the play's historical and cultural context
Five other activities
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Show all eight activities
Practice performing facial make-up
Practice the art of facial makeup as a way to optimize learning the Role-Type section of the course.
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Practice: Kunqu Music Ear Training
Develop your ability to recognize and distinguish different Kunqu musical patterns and melodies.
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  • Use online ear training tools or resources
  • Practice regularly to improve your recognition skills
  • Test your progress by listening to unfamiliar Kunqu pieces
Write: Kunqu Opera Analysis Essay
Deepen your understanding of Kunqu opera by analyzing a specific aspect, theme, or performance.
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  • Choose a specific topic or aspect of Kunqu opera to focus on
  • Conduct research and gather relevant information
  • Develop a thesis statement and outline your essay
  • Write the essay, providing evidence and analysis to support your arguments
  • Proofread and revise your essay before submitting
Practice: Kunqu Vocal and Movement Techniques
Enhance your appreciation for Kunqu opera by learning and practicing basic vocal and movement techniques.
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  • Find an experienced Kunqu teacher or online resources
  • Practice vocal techniques such as intonation, pronunciation, and breathing
  • Learn and practice basic Kunqu movement techniques, such as hand gestures and postures
Participate: Kunqu Opera Workshop
Gain hands-on experience and insights into Kunqu opera by attending a dedicated workshop.
Browse courses on Kunqu Opera
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  • Find and register for a Kunqu opera workshop led by experienced practitioners
  • Attend the workshop and actively participate in the exercises and discussions
  • Apply the techniques and knowledge gained during the workshop to your own understanding and appreciation of Kunqu opera

Career center

Learners who complete The Beauty of Kunqu Opera will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Musician
Musicians perform music using various instruments, including string, brass, woodwind, and percussion. They may play in a variety of settings, such as orchestras, bands, and solo performances. This course may be useful for Musicians because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Musicians better understand and appreciate the music of Kunqu and other traditional Chinese music forms, which can be beneficial for those who wish to perform or teach this type of music.
Music Teacher
Music Teachers instruct students in the fundamentals of music, such as music theory, history, and performance. They may also teach students how to play specific instruments. This course may be useful for Music Teachers because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Music Teachers better understand and appreciate the music of Kunqu and other traditional Chinese music forms, which can be beneficial for those who wish to teach this type of music.
Arts Administrator
Arts Administrators plan, organize, and direct the activities of arts organizations, such as theaters, museums, and dance companies. They may also oversee the financial and marketing aspects of these organizations. This course may be useful for Arts Administrators because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Arts Administrators better understand and appreciate the art form and its role in Chinese culture, which can be beneficial for those who wish to work in this field.
Museum curator
Museum Curators plan and oversee exhibitions, conduct research, and care for museum collections. They may also work with donors and the public to promote the museum's mission. This course may be useful for Museum Curators because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Museum Curators better understand and appreciate the art form and its role in Chinese culture, which can be beneficial for those who wish to work in this field.
Librarian
Librarians help people find and access information. They may work in a variety of settings, such as public libraries, school libraries, and corporate libraries. This course may be useful for Librarians because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Librarians better understand and appreciate the art form and its role in Chinese culture, which can be beneficial for those who wish to work in this field.
Historian
Historians research, analyze, and interpret the past. They may work in a variety of settings, such as academia, museums, and historical societies. This course may be useful for Historians because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Historians better understand and appreciate the art form and its role in Chinese culture, which can be beneficial for those who wish to work in this field.
Teacher
Teachers instruct students in a variety of subjects, including math, science, history, and English. They may work in a variety of settings, such as public schools, private schools, and charter schools. This course may be useful for Teachers because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Teachers better understand and appreciate the art form and its role in Chinese culture, which can be beneficial for those who wish to teach this subject.
Journalist
Journalists gather, analyze, and report on news and current events. They may work for a variety of media outlets, such as newspapers, magazines, and websites. This course may be useful for Journalists because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Journalists better understand and appreciate the art form and its role in Chinese culture, which can be beneficial for those who wish to report on this topic.
Writer
Writers create written content, such as books, articles, and scripts. They may work in a variety of settings, such as publishing houses, magazines, and websites. This course may be useful for Writers because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Writers better understand and appreciate the art form and its role in Chinese culture, which can be beneficial for those who wish to write about this topic.
Filmmaker
Filmmakers create films, including documentaries, feature films, and short films. They may work in a variety of settings, such as film studios, production companies, and independent filmmaking collectives. This course may be useful for Filmmakers because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Filmmakers better understand and appreciate the art form and its role in Chinese culture, which can be beneficial for those who wish to make films about this topic.
Singer
Singers perform music using their voices. They may perform in a variety of settings, such as concerts, operas, and musicals. This course may be useful for Singers because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Singers better understand and appreciate the art form and its role in Chinese culture, which can be beneficial for those who wish to perform this type of music.
Dancer
Dancers perform dance movements to express themselves or to tell a story. They may work in a variety of settings, such as dance companies, theaters, and schools. This course may be useful for Dancers because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Dancers better understand and appreciate the art form and its role in Chinese culture, which can be beneficial for those who wish to perform this type of dance.
Actor
Actors perform in plays, films, and television shows. They may work in a variety of settings, such as theaters, film studios, and television studios. This course may be useful for Actors because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Actors better understand and appreciate the art form and its role in Chinese culture, which can be beneficial for those who wish to perform in this type of theater.
Composer
Composers create music by writing musical notes and lyrics. They may work in a variety of settings, such as studios, schools, and freelance. This course may be useful for Composers because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Composers better understand and appreciate the art form and its role in Chinese culture, which can be beneficial for those who wish to compose music for this type of opera.
Music Producer
Music Producers oversee the production of music, including recording, mixing, and mastering. They may work in a variety of settings, such as studios, record labels, and freelance. This course may be useful for Music Producers because it provides an in-depth look at the history, culture, and performance of Kunqu, China's classical opera. This knowledge can help Music Producers better understand and appreciate the art form and its role in Chinese culture, which can be beneficial for those who wish to produce music for this type of opera.

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in The Beauty of Kunqu Opera.
The Peony Pavilion classic Kunqu opera written by Tang Xianzu during the Ming Dynasty. It tells the story of a young scholar who falls in love with a beautiful woman in his dreams, and their subsequent journey to find each other. is essential reading for anyone who wants to learn more about the history and aesthetics of Kunqu opera.
The Art of Kunqu Opera comprehensive guide to the history, aesthetics, and performance of Kunqu opera. great resource for anyone who wants to learn more about this fascinating art form.
The Aesthetics of Chinese Theatre philosophical exploration of the aesthetics of Chinese theatre. great resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the beauty and artistry of Chinese theatre, including Kunqu opera.
The Aesthetics of Kunqu Opera philosophical exploration of the aesthetics of Kunqu opera. great resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the beauty and artistry of this art form.
The History of Chinese Theatre comprehensive overview of the history of Chinese theatre. great resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the origins and development of Chinese theatre, including Kunqu opera.
The Performance of Kunqu Opera practical guide to the performance of Kunqu opera. great resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the techniques and skills involved in performing this art form.
The Music of Kunqu Opera detailed study of the musical aspects of Kunqu opera. great resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the unique and beautiful music of this art form.
The Palace of Eternal Life Kunqu opera written during the Qing Dynasty. It tells the story of an emperor who is searching for the elixir of life. great example of the philosophical and religious themes that are often explored in Kunqu opera.

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