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Master Vector Database with Python for AI & LLM Use Cases

Dr. KM Mohsin

In this comprehensive course on Vector Databases, you will delve into the exciting world of cutting-edge technologies that are transforming the field of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in generative AI. With a focus on Future-Proofing Generative AI, this course will equip you with the knowledge and skills to harness the power of Vector Databases for advanced applications, including Language Model Models (LLM), Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPT) like ChatGPT, and Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) development.

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In this comprehensive course on Vector Databases, you will delve into the exciting world of cutting-edge technologies that are transforming the field of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly in generative AI. With a focus on Future-Proofing Generative AI, this course will equip you with the knowledge and skills to harness the power of Vector Databases for advanced applications, including Language Model Models (LLM), Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPT) like ChatGPT, and Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) development.

Starting from the foundations, you will learn the fundamentals of Vector Databases and their role in revolutionizing AI workflows. Through practical examples and hands-on coding exercises, you will explore techniques such as vector data indexing, storage, retrieval, and conditionality reduction. You will also gain proficiency in integrating Pinecone Vector Data Base with other tools like LangChain, OpenAI API using Python to implement real-world use cases and unleash the full potential of Vector Databases.

Throughout the course, we will uncover the limitless possibilities of Vector Databases in generative AI. You will discover how these databases enable content generation, recommendation systems, language translation, and more. Additionally, we will discuss performance optimization, scalability considerations, and best practices for efficient implementation.

Led by an expert instructor with a PhD in computational nano science and extensive experience as a data scientist at leading companies, you will benefit from their deep knowledge, practical insights, and passion for teaching AI and Machine Learning (ML). Join us now to embark on this transformative learning journey and position yourself at the forefront of Future-Proofing Generative AI with Vector Databases. Enroll today and unlock a world of AI innovation.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Pinecone vector database, langchain, transformer models for vector embedding, generative ai, open ai api usage, hugging face models
  • Master the essential techniques for vector data embedding, indexing, and retrieval.
  • A practical code along with semantic search use case in detail with named entity recognition
  • Developing an ai chat bot for cognitive search on private data using langchain
  • Understand the fundamentals of vector databases and their role in ai, generative ai, and llm (language model models).
  • Explore various vector database technologies, including pinecone, and learn how to set up and configure a vector database environment.
  • Learn how vector databases enhance ai workflows by enabling efficient similarity search and nearest neighbor retrieval.
  • Gain practical knowledge on integrating vector databases with python, utilizing popular libraries like numpy, pandas, and scikit-learn.
  • Implement code along exercises to build and optimize vector indexing systems for real-world applications.
  • Explore practical use cases of vector databases in ai, generative ai, and llm, such as recommendation systems, content generation, and language translation.
  • Understand how vector databases can handle large-scale datasets and support real-time inference.
  • Gain insights into performance optimization techniques, scalability considerations, and best practices for vector database implementation.
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Syllabus

Introduction to Vector Database
Course Overview
Why Vector Database
Vector Database Use Cases
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This quiz tests your knowledge on introduction to Vector Database.

Vector Database Foundations
Section Overview
SQLite Database
Storing and Retrieving Vector Data in SQLite

We were using a SQL database to showcase how vectors can be stored and retrieved. SQL is no way the right tool to index vectors and map similar vectors together. At the end of the lesson you will see that I am using a SQL query like this to retrieve similar vector. I used this following command,

SELECT vector FROM vectors ORDER BY abs(vector - ?) ASC


But in order to find the actual distance between vectors we need to calculate the Euclidean distance. This can be achieved python/numpy easily but in SQL it is little bit complicated because you have to essentially do the math using SQL on binary data. That complex SQL is out of scope of this. 

As expected because I didn't take the Euclidean distance between vectors to find which one is closer to our query_vector we ended up having a wrong vector.

Here is the way anyone would calculate in python: 


import numpy as np

vect1 = np.array([1.2, 3.4, 2.1, 0.8])

vect2 = np.array([2.7, 1.5, 3.9, 2.3])

qry_vect = np.array([1.0, 3.2, 2.0, 0.5])


d1 = np.linalg.norm(vect1 - qry_vect)

d2 = np.linalg.norm(vect2 - qry_vect)

then sort d1 and d2 to find the closest vectors.

you will find [1.2, 3.4, 2.1, 0.8] is the closest to our query_vector instead of the other one showed in the video.

To do the all these in a vector we need a true vector database which is the topic of subsequent sections.

Chroma DB-Local Vector Data Base - Part 1: Setup & Data Insertion
Chroma DB-Local Vector Data Base - Part 2: Query
Pinecone Vector Database Environment Setup
Pinecone Account Setup
Pinecone DB Console Overview
Setting Up Development Environment in Windows
Setting Up Development Environment in Ubuntu
"Hello World" Script for Vector DB

This quiz is a knowledge test for environment setup.

Database Operations
Database Operations: Create, Retrieve, Update and Deletion (CRUD)
Insert Data
Upsert: Insert and Update
Query Vector Data
Fetch Vectors by ID
Delete Vector
Data Base Management
Concepts of Index and Collection
Index Management
What is collection
Index Backup Part 1: Creating Collection
Index Backup Part 2: Creating Index from Collection
Partitioning Vectors
Upsert using Namespace
Vector Partitioning Using Metadata
Distance Metrics
Quiz on concepts of Pinecone database management
Project 1: Application in Semantic Search
Introduction to Semantic Search
Medium Posts Data Obtaining
Data Preprocessing
Preparing for Upsert
Vector Query: "Semantic Search"

This quiz tests your basic knowledge on "Semantic Search". Please review the relevant lecture if you feels like missed the basic.

Reading Assignment: Read Hugging Face Documents on a sentence transformer
Project 2: Semantic Search Powered by Named Entity
Concept of Named Entity Recognition (NER)
NER Implementation Examples
Setting up Environment for NER based Semantic Search
Vector Embedding Models and Load Data
Data Preparation
Developing NER Helper Function
Vector Embedding in Batches
NER Extraction in Batches
Metadata Processing
Vector Upsert
Vector Query: Semantic Search with NER
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) - a technique to make LLM grounding technique to remove hallucination.
Building an Retrieval AI Agent with LangChain and OpenAI
Obtaining OpenAI API
Data Load
Vector Embedding Function
Setup Vector DB
Processing for Meta Data
Embedding and OpenAI Rate Limit Workaround
Indexing
Semantic Search with OpenAI
Embedding with OpenAI and LangChain
Retrieval QA Agent- an example of retrieval augmented generation (RAG)
Chat Agent
Students will learn how to think about an AI project involving vector database and work towards their portfolio.
Build a video search engine based on audio content where "text" is search input.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Teaches essential techniques for vector data embedding, indexing, and retrieval, which are highly relevant in data science and AI
Develops proficiency in integrating Vector Database with Python, utilizing popular libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and scikit-learn, which are industry standards for data manipulation and machine learning
Provides practical knowledge on how to build and optimize vector indexing systems for real-world AI applications, developing essential skills for AI practitioners
Covers performance optimization techniques, scalability considerations, and best practices for vector database implementation, which are crucial for building efficient and scalable AI systems
Instructed by Dr. KM Mohsin, who has a PhD in computational nanoscience and extensive experience as a data scientist at leading companies, ensuring students learn from an expert in the field
Requires extensive background knowledge in AI and machine learning, which may be a barrier for beginners

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Career center

Learners who complete Master Vector Database with Python for AI & LLM Use Cases will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Data Architect
Data Architects design and build data systems. They work with businesses to understand their data needs and develop data solutions that meet those needs. This course can help Data Architects develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Data Architects can design and build data systems that are efficient and scalable.
Machine Learning Engineer
Machine Learning Engineers build and deploy machine learning models to solve real-world problems. They work closely with Data Scientists to develop and refine models, and they also work with software engineers to integrate models into production systems. This course can help Machine Learning Engineers develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Machine Learning Engineers can improve the efficiency and accuracy of their machine learning models.
Data Analyst
Data Analysts help businesses understand their data and make informed decisions. They use a variety of statistical and data visualization techniques to identify trends and patterns in data. This course can help Data Analysts develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Data Analysts can improve the efficiency and accuracy of their data analysis workflows.
Data Scientist
Data Scientists are responsible for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to help businesses make informed decisions. They use a variety of statistical and machine learning techniques to extract meaningful insights from data. This course can help Data Scientists develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Data Scientists can improve the efficiency and accuracy of their data analysis workflows.
Academic
Academics teach and conduct research at colleges and universities. They work in a variety of disciplines, including computer science, biology, and physics. This course can help Academics develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Academics can improve the efficiency and accuracy of their research and teaching.
Research Scientist
Research Scientists conduct research to advance scientific knowledge. They work in a variety of fields, including computer science, biology, and physics. This course can help Research Scientists develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Research Scientists can improve the efficiency and accuracy of their research.
Statistician
Statisticians use mathematical and statistical models to analyze data. They work in a variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, and education. This course can help Statisticians develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Statisticians can improve the efficiency and accuracy of their statistical models.
Business Analyst
Business Analysts help businesses understand their operations and make informed decisions. They use a variety of data analysis and modeling techniques to identify areas for improvement. This course can help Business Analysts develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Business Analysts can improve the efficiency and accuracy of their data analysis workflows.
Quantitative Analyst
Quantitative Analysts use mathematical and statistical models to analyze financial data. They help investors make informed decisions about where to invest their money. This course can help Quantitative Analysts develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Quantitative Analysts can improve the efficiency and accuracy of their financial models.
Actuary
Actuaries use mathematical and statistical models to assess risk and uncertainty. They work in a variety of industries, including insurance, finance, and healthcare. This course can help Actuaries develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Actuaries can improve the efficiency and accuracy of their risk assessment models.
Fraud Analyst
Fraud Analysts help businesses detect and prevent fraud. They use a variety of data analysis and modeling techniques to identify suspicious activity. This course can help Fraud Analysts develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Fraud Analysts can improve the efficiency and accuracy of their fraud detection models.
Database Administrator
Database Administrators are responsible for managing and maintaining databases. They ensure that databases are running smoothly and efficiently, and they also help to protect data from unauthorized access. This course can help Database Administrators develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Database Administrators can improve the performance and reliability of their databases.
Risk Analyst
Risk Analysts help businesses identify and manage risks. They use a variety of data analysis and modeling techniques to assess the likelihood and impact of risks. This course can help Risk Analysts develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Risk Analysts can improve the efficiency and accuracy of their risk assessment models.
Software Engineer
Software Engineers design, develop, and maintain software applications. They work on a variety of projects, from small personal projects to large enterprise systems. This course can help Software Engineers develop the skills they need to work with vector databases, which are becoming increasingly important for storing and processing high-dimensional data. By learning about vector indexing, storage, and retrieval, Software Engineers can improve the efficiency and performance of their software applications.
Product Manager
Product Managers are responsible for developing and launching new products. They work closely with engineers, designers, and marketers to bring products to market that meet the needs of customers. This course can help Product Managers develop the skills they need to understand the potential of vector databases and how they can be used to improve the performance and features of their products.

Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Master Vector Database with Python for AI & LLM Use Cases.
Explores the theory and techniques of vector space models for information retrieval, providing foundational knowledge for understanding vector database operations.
This concise book provides a quick introduction to machine learning concepts, offering a refresher for those with prior knowledge or a starting point for beginners.
This comprehensive book covers various machine learning algorithms and techniques, serving as a reference for implementing the concepts learned in the course.
Provides a foundation in applied linguistics, which is relevant for understanding the linguistic aspects of generative AI applications, such as natural language generation.
This textbook offers a comprehensive overview of natural language processing, providing a deeper understanding of the techniques used in generative AI for language-based applications.
This classic textbook provides a comprehensive foundation in statistical learning, which is essential for understanding the underlying principles of generative AI models.

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