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ASL

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May 1, 2024 Updated May 12, 2025 19 minute read

American Sign Language, commonly known as ASL, is a complete, natural language that has its own grammar and syntax, expressed by movements of the hands and face. It is the primary language of many Deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals in the United States and parts of Canada. Understanding ASL opens a window into a vibrant culture and community, offering unique ways to connect and communicate.

Path to ASL

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We've curated seven courses to help you on your path to ASL. Use these to develop your skills, build background knowledge, and put what you learn to practice.
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Reading list

We've selected 27 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in ASL.
A seminal work exploring the cultural aspects of the American Deaf community. Written by Deaf authors, it provides invaluable insights into Deaf experiences, values, and history. is essential for gaining a broad understanding of the cultural context of ASL and is considered a classic in Deaf Studies.
Provides a comprehensive overview of ASL, including the history of the language, the grammar, the vocabulary, and the use of ASL in different contexts.
This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of ASL, including the history of the language, the grammar, the vocabulary, and the use of ASL in different contexts.
This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of ASL, including the history of the language, the grammar, the vocabulary, and the use of ASL in different contexts.
Provides a comprehensive overview of ASL, including the history of the language, the grammar, the vocabulary, and the use of ASL in different contexts.
This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of ASL, including the history of the language, the grammar, the vocabulary, and the use of ASL in different contexts.
This textbook is designed for beginning and intermediate ASL learners, covering vocabulary, grammar, and cultural information through dialogues and exercises. It widely used resource in college-level ASL programs. It provides a structured approach to acquiring conversational proficiency in ASL.
This textbook offers a broad and in-depth exploration of American Deaf culture, covering its history, values, and interactions with the hearing world. It is widely used in Deaf Studies programs and provides essential background knowledge for anyone learning ASL. The second edition includes updated information on technology and diversity within the Deaf community.
A follow-up to 'Deaf in America,' this book delves deeper into the historical events and forces that have shaped contemporary Deaf culture. It explores the impact of educational philosophies, the role of Deaf clubs, and the influence of technology. is excellent for deepening understanding of the evolution and current state of Deaf culture.
This historical work focuses on the 19th century and the pivotal role of schools for the deaf in the formation of the American Deaf community and the development of ASL. It provides crucial historical context for understanding the roots of Deaf culture and language. It's a valuable resource for students and scholars interested in Deaf history.
This novel offers a fictional look into the lives of students and staff at a residential school for the Deaf. It explores contemporary issues faced by the Deaf community, including identity, language, and the impact of technology. While fiction, it provides a relatable and insightful perspective on contemporary Deaf life and culture.
Examines the historical suppression of sign language in American education and society, exploring the cultural biases and ideologies behind the oralist movement. It provides crucial historical context for understanding the struggles faced by the Deaf community and the importance of ASL. This book is valuable for deepening understanding of Deaf history and advocacy.
A comprehensive dictionary featuring over 3,000 ASL sign illustrations. It valuable reference tool for students and professionals alike to learn new vocabulary and clarify sign production. The introduction also provides context on ASL syntax and structure.
This fascinating historical account examines a community on Martha's Vineyard where a high incidence of hereditary deafness led to a unique situation where both Deaf and hearing residents used sign language. It provides valuable context on the social and cultural aspects of deafness in a historical setting. adds breadth to understanding the diverse history of sign language use.
Provides a comprehensive overview of ASL, including the history of the language, the grammar, and the vocabulary. It also includes a dictionary of ASL signs.
This workbook provides a comprehensive overview of ASL, including the history of the language, the grammar, and the vocabulary. It also includes a dictionary of ASL signs.
Provides a historical overview of the Deaf community in America, tracing its development and highlighting significant events and figures. Written by Deaf authors, it offers valuable perspectives on the community's struggles and achievements. It complements other historical texts and provides a solid foundation in Deaf history.
Provides a comprehensive overview of American Sign Language (ASL), covering the basics of the language, including the alphabet, numbers, colors, and common phrases. It also includes exercises and activities to help learners practice their ASL skills.
While aimed at interpreters, this book offers valuable insights into the cultural differences between the Deaf and hearing worlds. It explores the implications of these differences for communication and understanding. is excellent for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of intercultural communication within the context of ASL and the Deaf community.
A memoir by Deaf advocate Nyle DiMarco, offering a personal perspective on growing up in a multi-generational Deaf family and navigating the Deaf and hearing worlds. It provides insights into Deaf identity, culture, and the vibrancy of the Deaf community. offers a contemporary and personal look at Deaf experiences.
This workbook provides a comprehensive overview of ASL, including the history of the language, the grammar, and the vocabulary. It also includes a dictionary of ASL signs.
This unique dictionary organizes ASL signs by handshape, which can be helpful for identifying the meaning of unfamiliar signs. It includes illustrations and descriptions of sign formation, aiding in both receptive and expressive skills. It serves as a useful reference tool for learners of all levels.
This guide teaches ASL vocabulary organized by category, making it accessible for beginners. It includes illustrations, vocabulary reviews, and exercises. While not a comprehensive linguistic text, it's a useful resource for acquiring a broad vocabulary and basic signing skills, particularly for high school or early undergraduate students.
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