May 1, 2024
3 minute read
Neurons, the fundamental units of the nervous system, are responsible for transmitting information throughout the body, enabling communication between different parts of the brain and body, and controlling all aspects of our thoughts, actions, and behaviors.
Structure and Function of Neurons
Neurons consist of three main parts: the cell body or soma, dendrites, and an axon. The cell body contains the nucleus and other essential organelles responsible for the neuron's metabolism and protein synthesis. Dendrites are short, branched extensions that receive signals from other neurons, while the axon is a long, single projection that transmits signals away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands.
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Find a path to becoming a Neurons. Learn more at:
OpenCourser.com/topic/btage5/neuron
Reading list
We've selected nine books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
Neurons.
This comprehensive textbook provides a deep dive into the field of neuroscience, covering fundamental concepts, experimental techniques, and current research findings. It valuable resource for advanced students and researchers seeking a thorough understanding of neural science.
Explores the dynamic properties of neurons and neural networks, focusing on their role in brain function and behavior. It provides insights into how neurons communicate and process information, and how these processes contribute to higher-level cognitive functions.
This textbook introduces the computational approach to neuroscience, focusing on the modeling and simulation of neural systems. It provides a solid foundation for understanding the mathematical and computational tools used in neuroscience research.
This textbook focuses on the molecular biology of neurons, covering topics such as gene expression, protein synthesis, and the mechanisms underlying neuronal development and function.
Presents a conceptual approach to neurophysiology, emphasizing the fundamental principles underlying neuronal function. It valuable resource for students and researchers interested in understanding the biophysical and physiological properties of neurons.
This classic book provides a historical perspective on the study of neurons and neural networks, discussing the early development of neuroscience and the contributions of key researchers.
Focuses on the molecular and biophysical properties of ion channels in the nervous system. It provides a detailed understanding of the role of ion channels in neuronal excitability, synaptic transmission, and neural plasticity.
Explores the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying neuronal plasticity, covering topics such as synaptic plasticity, learning and memory, and neurogenesis.
This atlas provides a comprehensive overview of the anatomy of the nervous system, including detailed illustrations and descriptions of neural structures and pathways. It valuable resource for students and researchers in neuroscience and related fields.
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
OpenCourser.com/topic/btage5/neuron
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