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Dissonance

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Dissonance is a concept in music that refers to the combination of two or more notes that create a sense of tension or instability. These notes clash with each other, creating a sound that can be jarring or uncomfortable. Dissonance can be used to create a variety of effects in music, from tension and suspense to drama and excitement.

Theories of Dissonance

There are several theories that attempt to explain why dissonance creates a sense of tension. One theory is that dissonance is caused by the beating of two or more frequencies that are out of tune with each other. This beating can create a harsh sound that can be difficult to listen to. Another theory is that dissonance is caused by the brain's attempt to make sense of two or more different pitches that are played at the same time. The brain has to work harder to process this information, which can lead to a sense of tension.

Types of Dissonance

There are many different types of dissonance, each with its own unique sound. Some of the most common types of dissonance include:

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Dissonance is a concept in music that refers to the combination of two or more notes that create a sense of tension or instability. These notes clash with each other, creating a sound that can be jarring or uncomfortable. Dissonance can be used to create a variety of effects in music, from tension and suspense to drama and excitement.

Theories of Dissonance

There are several theories that attempt to explain why dissonance creates a sense of tension. One theory is that dissonance is caused by the beating of two or more frequencies that are out of tune with each other. This beating can create a harsh sound that can be difficult to listen to. Another theory is that dissonance is caused by the brain's attempt to make sense of two or more different pitches that are played at the same time. The brain has to work harder to process this information, which can lead to a sense of tension.

Types of Dissonance

There are many different types of dissonance, each with its own unique sound. Some of the most common types of dissonance include:

  • Major second dissonance: This dissonance occurs when two notes that are two half steps apart are played together. This dissonance is often used to create a sense of tension and suspense.
  • Minor second dissonance: This dissonance occurs when two notes that are one half step apart are played together. This dissonance is often used to create a sense of unease or discomfort.
  • Tritone dissonance: This dissonance occurs when two notes that are six half steps apart are played together. This dissonance is often used to create a sense of drama or excitement.
  • Major seventh dissonance: This dissonance occurs when two notes that are seven half steps apart are played together. This dissonance is often used to create a sense of longing or sadness.
  • Minor seventh dissonance: This dissonance occurs when two notes that are six half steps apart are played together. This dissonance is often used to create a sense of mystery or intrigue.

Uses of Dissonance

Dissonance can be used to create a variety of effects in music. Some of the most common uses of dissonance include:

  • Creating tension and suspense: Dissonance can be used to create a sense of tension or suspense in music. This can be used to create a variety of effects, such as excitement or anticipation.
  • Creating drama and excitement: Dissonance can be used to create a sense of drama or excitement in music. This can be used to create a variety of effects, such as excitement or passion.
  • Creating a sense of unease or discomfort: Dissonance can be used to create a sense of unease or discomfort in music. This can be used to create a variety of effects, such as fear or anxiety.
  • Creating a sense of longing or sadness: Dissonance can be used to create a sense of longing or sadness in music. This can be used to create a variety of effects, such as nostalgia or regret.
  • Creating a sense of mystery or intrigue: Dissonance can be used to create a sense of mystery or intrigue in music. This can be used to create a variety of effects, such as curiosity or suspense.

Learning Dissonance Online

There are many ways to learn about dissonance online. One way is to take an online music theory course. These courses will teach you the basics of music theory, including the different types of dissonance and how they are used in music. Another way to learn about dissonance is to watch online videos about the topic. There are many helpful videos available that can teach you about the different types of dissonance and how they are used in music.

Online courses can be a great way to learn about dissonance. They can provide you with the flexibility to learn at your own pace and on your own time. They can also provide you with access to a variety of resources, such as lectures, videos, and quizzes. However, it is important to note that online courses alone are not enough to fully understand dissonance. You will need to supplement your learning with other resources, such as books and articles.

Careers in Dissonance

There are many different careers that involve working with dissonance. Some of these careers include:

  • Musician: Musicians use dissonance to create a variety of effects in their music. They may use dissonance to create tension, suspense, drama, or excitement.
  • Composer: Composers use dissonance to create a variety of effects in their music. They may use dissonance to create tension, suspense, drama, or excitement.
  • Music producer: Music producers use dissonance to create a variety of effects in their music. They may use dissonance to create tension, suspense, drama, or excitement.
  • Music teacher: Music teachers teach students about dissonance. They may teach students about the different types of dissonance and how they are used in music.
  • Music therapist: Music therapists use dissonance to create a variety of therapeutic effects in their work with patients. They may use dissonance to reduce stress, promote relaxation, or improve mood.

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Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Dissonance.
Provides a comprehensive overview of tonal harmony, including a thorough examination of dissonance. It offers a unique perspective on the origins and development of dissonance and its role in shaping the harmonic landscape of Western music.
Presents a rigorous approach to counterpoint and voice leading, emphasizing the treatment of dissonance. It provides numerous examples and exercises, helping readers develop the skills necessary for writing effective contrapuntal textures that incorporate dissonance.
Delves into the music of Igor Stravinsky, a composer known for his innovative use of dissonance. It explores how dissonance contributes to the unique character and impact of Stravinsky's compositions.
Offers a psychological perspective on music, investigating the cognitive, emotional, and social responses to dissonance and other musical elements. It explores how dissonance can evoke various affective states and influence musical perception and interpretation.
This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to music theory, including a detailed examination of dissonance. It offers a clear and accessible approach to understanding the principles of dissonance and its role in musical composition.
This comprehensive guide to orchestration includes a detailed examination of dissonance and its orchestral treatment. It provides practical advice on using dissonance effectively in orchestral arrangements and helps develop a deeper understanding of its impact on sound and texture.
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