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Determinism

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May 1, 2024 3 minute read

Determinism is the philosophical view that every event is caused by a prior event or set of events, and that the state of the universe at any given time is completely determined by its state at the previous time. In other words, determinism holds that the universe is a closed system, and that everything that happens is the inevitable result of what has happened before.

Origins and History of Determinism

The concept of determinism has been around for centuries, and can be traced back to the ancient Greeks. The philosopher Democritus argued that all events are caused by the movement of atoms, and that the universe is governed by a set of laws that are unchanging and unbreakable. This view was later adopted by the Roman philosopher Cicero, who coined the term "determinism."

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Reading list

We've selected 13 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Determinism.
Classic work on the topic of determinism. Dennett argues that we have free will even if our actions are causally determined.
Classic work on the problem of free will. Mackie argues that the problem of free will is irresolvable.
Contemporary work on the topic of determinism and moral responsibility. Fischer argues that we can be held morally responsible for our actions even if our actions are causally determined.
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