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HTTPS

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May 1, 2024 Updated June 19, 2025 22 minute read

A Comprehensive Guide to HTTPS: Securing the Digital World

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is a foundational element of the modern internet, ensuring that the data exchanged between your web browser and websites remains private and integral. At its core, HTTPS is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), the standard protocol for web communication. What sets HTTPS apart is its use of encryption technologies—primarily Transport Layer Security (TLS), or its predecessor Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)—to secure these communications. This means that when you see "https://" at the beginning of a web address, or a padlock icon in your browser's address bar, your connection to that website is encrypted and authenticated.

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Reading list

We've selected 11 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in HTTPS.
Provides a comprehensive overview of HTTPS, covering the history, design, and implementation of the protocol. It is written by Eric Rescorla, one of the authors of the HTTPS specification.
Provides a comprehensive overview of computer networks. It is written by James Kurose and Keith Ross, two leading experts on computer networks.
Covers the HTTP/2 protocol, which major revision of the HTTP protocol that improves performance and security. It is written by Marc Hedlund, a leading expert on HTTP/2.
Covers the basics of web application security from a hacker's perspective. It is written by Dafydd Stuttard and Marcus Pinto, two leading experts on web security.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the HTTP protocol. It is written by David Gourley and Brian Totty, two leading experts on HTTP.
Covers the basics of software security. It is written by Gary McGraw, a leading expert on software security.
Covers the basics of secure coding in C and C++. It is written by Robert Seacord, a leading expert on secure coding.
Covers the basics of web security for developers. It is written by Mike O'Dell, a leading expert on web security.
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