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Data Streaming

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May 1, 2024 Updated June 4, 2025 20 minute read

Understanding Data Streaming: A Comprehensive Guide for Aspiring Professionals

Data streaming is the continuous flow of data generated by various sources. Think of it as a ceaseless river of information, rather than a still lake. This data is processed, analyzed, and acted upon in real-time or near real-time, enabling organizations to gain immediate insights and make timely decisions. Unlike traditional batch processing, which collects and processes data in large chunks at scheduled intervals, data streaming deals with data as it arrives, piece by piece.

Working with data streaming can be an exhilarating experience. Imagine building systems that detect fraudulent credit card transactions the instant they occur, or developing applications that provide personalized recommendations to users as they browse an e-commerce site. The ability to harness the power of real-time data offers a dynamic and impactful career path, where your work can have immediate and visible effects on business operations and customer experiences. This field is constantly evolving, presenting continuous learning opportunities and the chance to work with cutting-edge technologies.

Introduction to Data Streaming

This section will lay the groundwork for understanding what data streaming is, how it differs from older methods, and why it has become so crucial in today's data-driven world.

Definition and Basic Principles of Data Streaming

At its core, data streaming, also known as event stream processing, involves processing data in motion. Data is treated as a continuous sequence of events, where an "event" can be anything from a sensor reading, a social media post, a financial transaction, or a click on a website. The fundamental principle is to analyze these events as they are generated, without necessarily storing them in a database first. This allows for immediate reactions to changing conditions or emerging patterns.

Path to Data Streaming

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We've curated 12 courses to help you on your path to Data Streaming. Use these to develop your skills, build background knowledge, and put what you learn to practice.
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Reading list

We've selected 25 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Data Streaming.
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Delves into the fundamental concepts and challenges of large-scale data processing, with a strong focus on streaming systems. It provides a theoretical foundation and explores various processing models and architectures. It valuable resource for gaining a deeper understanding of the principles behind stream processing. Familiarity with lambda architecture is helpful, and the book expands on prior knowledge of batch programming.
Practical guide to building scalable streaming applications using Apache Flink. It explores the fundamental concepts of parallel stream processing and how Flink differs from batch processing. It's valuable for understanding a major stream processing framework beyond Kafka.
This practical guide shows data engineers how to use Kafka Streams and ksqlDB to build scalable stream processing applications. It covers moving, enriching, and transforming data in real time and great way to familiarize yourself with stream processing concepts using these tools.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to data stream processing, covering the fundamental concepts, architectures, and algorithms. It also includes hands-on examples and exercises to help readers gain practical experience.
While not exclusively about data streaming, this book provides a foundational understanding of data systems, including concepts crucial to streaming architectures like reliability, scalability, and maintainability. It is highly regarded in the industry and serves as excellent background reading for anyone diving into data-intensive topics. valuable reference tool for understanding the trade-offs and fundamental principles behind various data processing systems.
Focuses on stream processing capabilities within Apache Spark, covering both the older Spark Streaming and the newer Structured Streaming APIs. It's useful for those familiar with Spark and looking to apply it to streaming use cases. It helps in understanding how Spark fits into the stream processing landscape.
Comprehensive guide to Apache Pulsar, another distributed messaging and streaming platform. It covers building scalable streaming messaging systems and explores Pulsar's unique benefits and features like Pulsar Functions. It's valuable for understanding alternatives to Kafka in the streaming ecosystem.
Explores the application of data mesh principles to streaming data. It discusses designing a streaming data mesh using technologies like Kafka and delves into topics like data domains, data products, and data governance in a streaming context. It's relevant for understanding contemporary architectural patterns in data streaming.
Covers the theory and practice of real-time data analytics, with a focus on how to build and deploy data stream processing systems. It also includes case studies from a variety of industries.
Introduces the concept of streaming databases and how they aim to unify batch and stream processing. It explores the fundamentals of these databases and how they can be used to build real-time solutions, including constructing materialized views from streams.
Provides an accessible introduction to the core concepts of streaming systems. It is likely helpful for those new to the topic and looking for a conceptual understanding before diving into specific technologies. It appears to be a good starting point for building intuition about streaming data.
Covers the fundamental concepts and algorithms of stream data processing, with a focus on how to develop scalable and efficient stream data processing systems.
While not directly about data streaming platforms, this book is highly relevant for building high-performance data-intensive applications in Java, which is often used with streaming technologies like Kafka and Flink. It provides crucial knowledge for optimizing data interactions within streaming applications.
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