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Self-Talk

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May 1, 2024 Updated July 10, 2025 13 minute read

Self-talk, also known as inner dialogue, is the ongoing stream of thoughts, feelings, and beliefs that run through our minds. It can be positive or negative, helpful or unhelpful, and it has a significant impact on our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Positive self-talk can help us to develop a healthy self-image, improve our mood, and achieve our goals. On the other hand, negative self-talk can lead to low self-esteem, anxiety, and depression. Therefore, learning how to manage and regulate our self-talk can be one of the most important personal development practices we can do.

Origins of Self-Talk

Psychologists conceive of self-talk as evolving in part from our socialization. Our parents, teachers, and other influential figures imprint their values, beliefs, and expectations on us from an early age. We also internalize messages from our peers, our culture, and the media. Over time, these messages become part of our inner dialogue, helping to shape our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

For example, if we were raised in an environment where we were constantly criticized or told that we were not good enough, we may develop a negative inner critic that is always putting us down. On the other hand, if we were raised in an environment where we were praised and encouraged, we may develop a more positive inner voice that is always telling us that we can do anything we set our minds to.

The Impact of Self-Talk

Self-talk has a profound impact on our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It can affect our:

  • Self-esteem
  • Confidence
  • Mood
  • Motivation
  • Behavior

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Reading list

We've selected 13 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Self-Talk.
Provides a comprehensive overview of self-compassion, including its benefits, how to develop it, and how to use it to cope with difficult experiences. It is written by a leading researcher in the field of self-compassion.
Provides a step-by-step guide to developing self-compassion. It includes exercises and meditations to help readers learn how to be more kind and understanding towards themselves.
Provides a cognitive-behavioral approach to changing our self-talk patterns and improving our mood. It is written by a leading expert in the field of cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Provides a practical guide to using self-talk to build our self-esteem and achieve our goals. It is written by a leading expert in the field of self-esteem.
Explores the concept of a growth mindset, which is the belief that we can improve our abilities through effort and practice. It provides strategies for developing a growth mindset and changing our self-talk patterns.
Explores the six pillars of self-esteem, which are self-acceptance, self-responsibility, self-assertiveness, personal integrity, purposefulness, and living in the present moment. It provides practical strategies for building self-esteem and changing our self-talk patterns.
Explores the concept of self-compassion and how it can help us to accept ourselves as we are. It includes a section on the importance of self-talk and how it can help us to be more kind and understanding towards ourselves.
Provides a comprehensive framework for personal and professional development, including a section on the importance of self-talk and how it can help us to achieve our goals.
This classic book on positive thinking provides a spiritual perspective on the importance of self-talk and how it can help us to achieve our goals.
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