尼科馬哥倫理學
什麼是好生活？好生活是幸福的嗎？這些永不過時的問題上至達官貴人，下至販夫走卒似乎都能回答一二。例如出身高低、榮譽有無或財富多寡等，是影響一個人是否生活得好及幸福的因素。然而為何日常經驗中，真正幸福者幾希？亞里斯多德在《尼科馬哥倫理學》試著與一般流行的幸福觀對話，並非全面否定社會傳統，而是為了替它們提供合理及堅實的哲學基礎。他指出「幸福是靈魂根據德性的活動」；對活動或行動的強調，凸顯出亞里斯多德與柏拉圖、蘇格拉底的差異，前者著重德性實踐，後二者偏向德性知識。這部著作的內容觸及諸多倫理議題：人生目的與幸福、運氣與外在善、德性、德性教育、道德責任、正義、不自制、友愛及快樂。儘管亞里斯多德是基於西元前四世紀城邦政治為背景思考，但本書對西方倫理學的發展，意義既深且長。
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