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活用希臘哲學 (Understanding the Greek Philosophy)

本課程之教學內容以希臘哲學之發展為主，並輔以哲學對人生意義之說明。希臘哲學是西洋哲學的骨幹，呈現西方人思維的核心理念，不但足以解釋今日之西方世界，甚至可以說明全世界的發展趨勢。本課程以希臘哲學為教學之主幹，分為先蘇哲學、詭辯學派、蘇格拉底、柏拉圖、亞理斯多德五個階段。教學的方式以強調他們之間的不同與相同的部分。課程將以演講的方式進行，揉合日常經驗作說明，並不時地會以整體的角度回頭看希臘哲學在今日哲學與社會所扮演的角色。

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Syllabus

希臘哲學的意義與價值

a. 希臘哲學與中國哲學之三點不同：(1) 言必及物vs.多言無益(2) 抽象思維vs.實用思維(3) 以思考為主的倫理學vs.以情感為主的倫理學 b. 西洋哲學的起源 c. 哲學就是批判理性主義

先蘇哲學（一）

a. 西哲第一人：泰利斯 b. 批判老師第一人：阿那克希曼德 c. 回到自然本源：阿那克希曼尼 d. 數字是萬物之本源：畢達哥拉斯

先蘇哲學（二）

a. 唯一不變的就是變動：愛菲斯學派 b. 存在是不變動的：巴門尼德 c. 最符合常識的多元理論 d. 可以極大也可以極小的原子

詭辯學派/從詭辯學派到蘇格拉底

a. 誰說授課不能領錢：詭辯學派 b. 自詡最會講話的人：普達格拉、高爾吉亞 c. 詭辯學派的哲學價值：相對主義 e. 蘇格拉底的生平與人格特質

蘇格拉底與柏拉圖

a. 蘇格拉底的詰問法與倫理思想 b. 蘇格拉底的辯護：成功？失敗？ c. 柏拉圖：生平與政治理想 d. 柏拉圖：對正義的討論 e. 柏拉圖：靈魂與理型

柏拉圖

a. 柏拉圖：知識與回憶 b. 柏拉圖：愛的真諦 c. 柏拉圖的目的論立場 d. 柏拉圖的唯心論

從柏拉圖到亞里斯多德

a. 亞里斯多德對柏拉圖的批判 b. 亞里斯多德的經驗論 c. 亞里斯多德：邏輯學 d. 亞里斯多德：物理學 e. 亞里斯多德：形上學

希臘哲學在西洋哲學史中的重要性

a. 亞里斯多德：倫理學 b. 亞里斯多德：政治學 c. 亞里斯多德對後代科學發展的影響 d. 多元思維的融合 e. 批判理性的應用 f. 語言決定了世界嗎？

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Develops an understanding of the roots of Western philosophy and its enduring impact

Imparts skills in critical reasoning and rational thought that are highly relevant to various academic disciplines

Strengthens foundational knowledge in Western philosophy for intermediate learners

Provides a comprehensive overview of the history and key concepts of Greek philosophy

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Reviews summary

Greek philosophy

This course, Understanding the Greek Philosophy, has been consistently well received by students, with all reviews giving a score of either 4 or 5 stars. Students particularly enjoy the professor's engaging delivery and the use of storytelling to explain complex philosophical concepts. The course covers the development of Greek philosophy from the Pre-Socratics to Aristotle, with a focus on the differences and similarities between these thinkers. Students will also learn about the significance of Greek philosophy in the development of Western thought and its relevance to contemporary issues.

The course assignments encourage students to think critically.

"課後作業也能很好的引發思考，很讚！"

The course shows the relevance of Greek philosophy to contemporary issues.

"讓對希臘哲學有興趣的人受益良多，老師講課會運用例子輔助論點，所以不會顯得艱澀。"

The professor explains the material clearly.

"老師講解清楚，作業量雖稍多，但是可以學到許多東西!"

"老師講解很有內涵！"

The course provides a comprehensive overview of Greek philosophy.

"完整簡介希臘哲學思維"

"The course applies the Greek philosophical thinking all through his teaching, and makes those great philosophers and their thoughts from over 2,000 years ago so relevant to us today."

"對我日常生活的思想帶來顯著的影響，非常有意思的一門課"

The professor makes the material interesting.

"苑教授的对古希哲的解释清晰、明了，见解也很独到。"

"苑教授將課程內容以說故事的方式，解釋得容易理解，幫助學生快速吸收。"

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in 活用希臘哲學 (Understanding the Greek Philosophy) with these activities:

撰寫哲學小論文

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撰寫小論文有助於學生深入探討所學的哲學概念。

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選擇一個感興趣的主題，例如，柏拉圖的理想國或亞里斯多德的倫理學。
進行研究，收集相關的材料，例如，閱讀哲學家的著作、評論和期刊文章。
撰寫小論文，提出論點並提供證據支持

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Career center

Learners who complete 活用希臘哲學 (Understanding the Greek Philosophy) will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Museum curator

Museum Curators are responsible for planning and managing environmental control over museum collections, as well as planning and installing exhibits. This involves a mastery of the history of objects in the collection and sometimes calls for specialized knowledge in a particular field. 活用希臘哲學 has a module that breaks down the history and progression of philosophical thought in Ancient Greece. A curator may find this knowledge incredibly helpful when describing exhibits, working with docents, or giving tours of a museum's collection.

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Historian

Historians research, analyze, interpret, and write about the past by studying historical documents and sources. Their work provides an understanding of the past and can inform present-day decisions. This course on 活用希臘哲學 can help Historians develop a deeper knowledge of the historical context of the theories they study.

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Teacher

Teachers help students learn and acquire knowledge,competencies and skills. They may work at any level, from preschool to university. This course in 活用希臘哲學 may be useful for those interested in teaching history or philosophy, as it provides a foundation in the history of philosophical thought.

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Archivist

Archivists acquire, preserve, and make available materials of historical significance. They may work in a variety of settings, including libraries, museums, government agencies, and businesses. This course in 活用希臘哲學 may be useful for those interested in archival work, as it provides a foundation in the history of ideas.

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Editor

Editors review, correct, and improve written content for a variety of purposes, including news, entertainment, education, and marketing. They may work for newspapers, magazines, websites, or other organizations. This course in 活用希臘哲學 can help Editors develop a deeper understanding of the history of ideas.

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Writer

Writers produce written content for a variety of purposes, including news, entertainment, education, and marketing. They may work for newspapers, magazines, websites, or other organizations. This course in 活用希臘哲學 can help Writers develop a deeper understanding of the history of ideas.

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Librarian

Librarians help people find and use information. They may work in a variety of settings, including public libraries, school libraries, and academic libraries. This course in 活用希臘哲學 may be useful for those interested in library work, as it provides a foundation in the history of ideas.

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Journalist

Journalists gather, analyze, and report on news and current events. They may work for newspapers, magazines, websites, or other organizations. This course in 活用希臘哲學 can help Journalists develop a deeper understanding of the history of ideas.

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Researcher

Researchers conduct original research to contribute to knowledge in a particular field. They may work in a variety of settings, including universities, government agencies, and businesses. This course in 活用希臘哲學 can help Researchers develop a deeper understanding of the history of ideas.

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Social Worker

Social Workers help people cope with difficult life circumstances, such as poverty, mental illness, and addiction. They may work in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, and social service agencies. This course on 活用希臘哲學 may be useful for those interested in social work, as it provides a foundation in the history of ideas.

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Psychologist

Psychologists study the human mind and behavior. They may work in a variety of settings, including universities, hospitals, and private practice. This course on 活用希臘哲學 may be useful for those interested in psychology, as it provides a foundation in the history of ideas.

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Counselor

Counselors help people with personal or mental health issues. They may work in a variety of settings, including schools, hospitals, and private practice. This course on 活用希臘哲學 may be useful for those interested in counseling, as it provides a foundation in the history of ideas.

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Theologian

Theologians study the nature of God and religious beliefs. They may work in a variety of settings, including universities, seminaries, and religious organizations. This course on 活用希臘哲學 may be useful for those interested in theology, as it provides a foundation in the history of ideas.

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Philosopher

Philosophers study the fundamental nature of reality and existence. They may work in a variety of settings, including universities and research institutions. This course on 活用希臘哲學 may be useful for those interested in philosophy, as it provides a foundation in the history of philosophical thought.

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Religious Leader

Religious Leaders provide spiritual guidance and support to their followers. They may work in a variety of settings, including churches, temples, and mosques. This course on 活用希臘哲學 may be useful for those interested in religious leadership, as it provides a foundation in the history of ideas.

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Reading list

We've selected 22 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in 活用希臘哲學 (Understanding the Greek Philosophy).

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