中國古代歷史與人物：秦始皇（Qin Shi Huang) from Coursera

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前言 Introduction

這門課的原始動機，就是希望打破歷史思維有「標準答案」這種想法，希望同學在上這門課後，都能打破思想的框框，解放各位的思辨能力。在這門課裡，會藉由歷史案例，來向各位示範學習歷史可以如何思維；但希望同學壹定要記得，不要把老師的答案當成是「標準答案」。人文學的本質是思辨，思辨有「好」和「更好」的答案，但根本沒有「標準答案」。

孔林與始皇陵 The Cemetery of Confucius and Emperor Qin

在本模塊中，我們將介紹中國歷史上的兩個重要人物孔子和秦始皇留下的遺產——孔林與秦始皇陵。從孔林與秦始皇陵出發，圍繞這兩個人物探討什麼是成功，什麼是失敗這一主題。在本模塊結束之前，你將要完成一份有趣的同伴互評作業。

秦始皇的一生，歷史文獻中的秦始皇（一）The Life of Qin Shi Huang, and Qin Shi Huang in Historical Texts Part I

《史記秦始皇本紀》是目前我們所知古文獻裏面對秦始皇一生描寫最全面也是最詳細的一篇文章，也是所有秦始皇傳記的基礎。在本模塊中，我們將通過學習這一歷史文獻來了解秦始皇的一生，並進一步了解秦軍百戰百勝的歷史條件和秘密。

秦始皇的一生，歷史文獻中的秦始皇（二）The Life of Qin Shi Huang, and Qin Shi Huang in Historical Texts Part II

本模塊將繼續學習秦始皇的後半生，在他一統天下後的幾年裏，他的施政方針以及自我評價。最後，我們將探尋秦始皇的失敗究竟從何而來，秦國終究走向了滅亡的原因。

始皇的子孫 Emperor Qin's Descendants

在本模塊中，我們將學習秦始皇的子孫繼位後，如何處理當前局面與政務以及最後他們的悲慘結局。

始皇的祖先－秦的興亡傳奇（上）Emperor Qin's Ancestors: The Rise and Fall of the Qin Dynasty Part I

在本模塊中，我們將了解秦始皇的祖先們，也就是秦國的歷代統治者，學習秦國這一段漫長而跌宕起伏的興亡故事。與此同時，我們還將進一步探索秦國人的本性，以及它是如何決定秦以及其他部族的命運的。

始皇的祖先－秦的興亡傳奇（下）Emperor Qin's Ancestors: The Rise and Fall of the Qin Dynasty Part II

在本模塊中，我們將繼續講述秦的興亡傳奇的下半部分。其中包括繆公過世之後秦國迎來第壹次巨大的衰落重挫，“三家分晉”事件，以及改變秦國甚至中國運勢的商鞅等重要的歷史時刻。這段故事將一一為妳呈現秦國如何抓住時機從壹個弱小的國家成為統壹六國的強國，然後在幾十年間滅亡的興亡過程。

始皇的臣子：李斯與秦的滅亡 Emperor Qin's Assistant Minister Li Si and The Fall of Qin

在本模塊中我們將開始討論始皇的臣子中最重要的一個人——李斯。李斯在歷史上占有重要地位，並且與秦國的滅亡又密切關系。我們將從《史記》的《李斯列傳》著手，解讀李斯以及他的故事給我們後人留下的思考。

後人如何看始皇：漢代畫像石中的秦始皇 Emperor Qin's Portraits in the Han-dynasty Art

歡迎來到本課程的最後一個模塊。本模塊將牽涉到漢代人是如何形塑秦始皇的歷史形象的。通過這一模塊的講解，你將對秦始皇有更形象的了解，更加接近歷史。

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Introduces learners to original source materials, academic research, and archaeological evidence

Covers a wide range of topics related to Qin Shi Huang and the Qin dynasty, from history and politics to culture and society

Provides learners with a deep understanding of the first emperor of China and his impact on Chinese history

Facilitates the development of critical thinking skills through the analysis of historical texts and artifacts

Offers insights into the complex and controversial figure of Qin Shi Huang, encouraging learners to challenge traditional narratives

Provides a solid foundation for further study in Chinese history and culture

Reviews summary

深入浅出的历史思辨课

这门'中国古代历史与人物：秦始皇'的课程以秦始皇为切入点，带领我们探索历史的意义和价值。通过对原典史料、考古成果和古代文物的深入剖析，课程多角度地呈现了秦始皇及其统治集团的成功和失败秘诀，启发我们打破思想的框框，解放思辨能力。

内容充实，知识点梳理清晰

"内容非常充实，课程不枯燥，知识点梳理的很清晰"

打破历史思维的'标准答案',培养思辨能力

"这门课的原始動機，就是希望打破历史思維有「標準答案」這種想法，希望同學在上這門課後，都能打破思想的框框，解放各位的思辨能力。"

吕老师讲课精彩，颠覆了对历史的认知

"呂老師的講課內容實在非常的精彩，讓學生獲益良多。"

"非常喜欢吕老师的史记和秦始皇这两门课！！！强烈推荐！！"

"老师非常优秀，颠覆了学生前期生涯对历史的认知，思辨的想法非常有意义，感谢。"

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in 中國古代歷史與人物：秦始皇（Qin Shi Huang) with these activities:

Review Chinese history

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Understanding Chinese history will help you better understand the historical context of the course

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Review key events in Chinese history
Read articles and books on Chinese history
Watch documentaries about Chinese history

Practice identifying and analyzing historical sources

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Practicing identifying and analyzing historical sources will help you develop the skills necessary to understand the course material

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Find historical sources related to the course topic
Identify the type of source (e.g., primary, secondary)
Analyze the source for its credibility, bias, and relevance

Read Records of the Grand Historian

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of Chinese history and will help you understand the context of the course

View Records of the Grand Historian on Amazon

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Read the book in its entirety
Take notes on key events and人物
Write a summary of the book

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Discuss the course material with classmates

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Discussing the course material with classmates will help you understand the material more deeply and clarify any questions you have

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Find a study partner or group
Meet regularly to discuss the course material
Share your insights and perspectives

Attend a workshop on Chinese history

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Attending a workshop on Chinese history will provide you with additional insights into the course material and help you understand the broader context of Chinese history

Browse courses on Chinese History

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Find a workshop on Chinese history
Attend the workshop
Take notes and ask questions

Contribute to an open-source project related to Chinese history

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Contributing to an open-source project related to Chinese history will provide you with hands-on experience and help you develop your skills in a collaborative environment

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Find an open-source project related to Chinese history
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Make a contribution to the project

Career center

Learners who complete 中國古代歷史與人物：秦始皇（Qin Shi Huang) will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Archaeologist

Archaeologists study the past by excavating and analyzing artifacts and sites. They use their knowledge of archaeology to understand how people lived in the past. This course may be useful for Archaeologists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Archaeologists to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to conduct more informed excavations.

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Sociologist

Sociologists study society and social behavior. They use their knowledge of sociology to understand how people interact with each other and how society is organized. This course may be useful for Sociologists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Sociologists to better understand the development of Chinese society and to analyze social issues more effectively.

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Archivist

Archivists collect, preserve, and make accessible historical documents and artifacts. They use their knowledge of history and culture to organize and catalog collections and to assist researchers. This course may be useful for Archivists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Archivists to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to preserve and make accessible important historical documents and artifacts.

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Anthropologist

Anthropologists study human societies and cultures. They use their knowledge of anthropology to understand how people live and interact with each other. This course may be useful for Anthropologists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Anthropologists to better understand the development of Chinese society and culture.

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Museum curator

Museum Curators plan and organize exhibitions, care for museum collections, and conduct research. They use their knowledge of history and culture to interpret and present objects to the public. This course may be useful for Museum Curators because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Museum Curators to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to create more engaging and informative exhibitions.

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Historian of Science

Historians of Science study the history of science and technology. They use their knowledge of history and science to understand how science and technology have developed over time. This course may be useful for Historians of Science because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Historians of Science to better understand the development of Chinese science and technology.

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Political Scientist

Political Scientists study politics and government. They use their knowledge of political theory and methods to analyze political systems and institutions. This course may be useful for Political Scientists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Political Scientists to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to analyze Chinese politics more effectively.

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Civil Servant

Civil Servants work for government agencies and provide a variety of services to the public. They use their knowledge of government policies and procedures to help people access government benefits and services. This course may be useful for Civil Servants because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Civil Servants to better understand the development of Chinese government and to provide more informed services to the public.

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Journalist

Journalists gather, analyze, and report on news and current events. They use their knowledge of writing and communication to inform the public about important issues. This course may be useful for Journalists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Journalists to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to report on China more accurately and effectively.

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Teacher

Teachers plan and deliver instruction to students at all levels. They use their knowledge of subject matter and teaching methods to create engaging and effective learning experiences. This course may be useful for Teachers because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Teachers to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to create more engaging and informative lessons for their students.

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Lawyer

Lawyers advise clients on legal matters and represent them in court. They use their knowledge of the law to help clients achieve their goals. This course may be useful for Lawyers because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Lawyers to better understand the development of Chinese law and to represent their clients more effectively.

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Businessperson

Businesspeople plan, organize, and manage businesses. They use their knowledge of business principles and practices to make decisions that will help their businesses succeed. This course may be useful for Businesspeople because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Businesspeople to better understand the Chinese market and to make more informed decisions about doing business in China.

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Historian

Historians research, analyze, interpret, and write about the past. They use their knowledge of the past to understand the present and to make predictions about the future. This course may be useful for Historians because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Historians to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to make more informed predictions about the future of China.

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Economist

Economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. They use their knowledge of economics to understand how the economy works and to make predictions about the future. This course may be useful for Economists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Economists to better understand the development of the Chinese economy and to make more informed predictions about the future of China.

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Librarian

Librarians help people find and use information. They use their knowledge of library resources and services to assist patrons with research and other information needs. This course may be useful for Librarians because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Librarians to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to provide more informed assistance to patrons.

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中國古代歷史與人物：秦始皇（Qin Shi Huang)

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深入浅出的历史思辨课

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