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中國古代歷史與人物：秦始皇（Qin Shi Huang)

呂世浩

在近代以前，歷史學是培養各種領袖與人才的必備教育，因為它能夠使人對過去「稽其興壞成敗之理」（《史記‧太史公自序》）。「中國古代歷史與人物」這門課程希望回到歷史學的原點，藉由具體的事例，來探索「讀歷史到底有什麼用？」。

從東周到秦漢是中國歷史上承先啟後的鉅變時期，更是一個英雄輩出、波瀾壯闊的大時代。而秦始皇正是主導這個時代，且令後世爭議不絕的歷史關鍵人物之一。本課程將利用現代歷史學的各種取徑，以原典史料為中心，結合考古成果、古代文物等，對歷史人物進行多角度的剖析，探索秦始皇及其統治集團成功和失敗的祕密究竟何在，並希望使同學藉此明瞭歷史學的功用與價值。

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Syllabus

前言 Introduction

這門課的原始動機，就是希望打破歷史思維有「標準答案」這種想法，希望同學在上這門課後，都能打破思想的框框，解放各位的思辨能力。在這門課裡，會藉由歷史案例，來向各位示範學習歷史可以如何思維；但希望同學壹定要記得，不要把老師的答案當成是「標準答案」。人文學的本質是思辨，思辨有「好」和「更好」的答案，但根本沒有「標準答案」。

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Read about what's good

what should give you pause

and possible dealbreakers

Introduces learners to original source materials, academic research, and archaeological evidence

Covers a wide range of topics related to Qin Shi Huang and the Qin dynasty, from history and politics to culture and society

Provides learners with a deep understanding of the first emperor of China and his impact on Chinese history

Facilitates the development of critical thinking skills through the analysis of historical texts and artifacts

Offers insights into the complex and controversial figure of Qin Shi Huang, encouraging learners to challenge traditional narratives

Provides a solid foundation for further study in Chinese history and culture

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Reviews summary

透過史料思辨秦始皇

根據課程資訊推斷，學習者可能會說這門課提供了深入理解秦始皇及其時代的機會。課程強調透過原始史料進行分析，並結合考古發現，幫助學生培養批判性思維。內容豐富，涵蓋了從秦的祖先到秦朝滅亡以及後人如何看待秦始皇等多個面向。雖然對歷史新手而言內容密度可能較高，需要花費時間消化，但課程方法獨特，鼓勵學生打破對歷史的既有框架，尋找沒有標準答案的「更好」的理解。同伴互評作業是課程中的一個特色環節。

有一個需要互相評分的作業。

"同伴互評作業很有新意，可以看看不同人的想法。"

"我不太確定如何給同學評分，也擔心收到敷衍的評價。"

"通過給別人作業打分，我對課程內容有了更深的理解。"

涵蓋範圍廣，資料量可能較大。

"課程內容很豐富，需要花時間消化。"

"對於完全沒有歷史基礎的同學來說，可能需要額外補充一些背景知識。"

"老師講得很快，有時候需要暫停回放。"

課程利用考古發現豐富視角。

"看到考古成果與文物的圖片或描述，讓歷史更生動。"

"這讓我不只看到文字記載，也看到了物質證據。"

"利用漢代畫像石分析後人如何看秦始皇很有趣。"

聚焦秦始皇、李斯等，分析其成敗。

"對秦始皇一生的分析很透徹。"

"課程探討了秦朝滅亡的多個原因。"

"了解李斯的生平對理解秦朝很有幫助。"

以《史記》等為核心，深入文本。

"課程主要依據原始文獻講解。"

"通過閱讀《史記》片段，對秦始皇有更深的理解。"

"雖然有點難，但直接接觸史料很有價值。"

課程鼓勵打破框架，培養獨立思考。

"這門課讓我覺得歷史不是只有標準答案。"

"老師鼓勵我們從不同角度看問題。"

"學習如何分析和思考歷史事件很有啟發性。"

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Career center

Learners who complete 中國古代歷史與人物：秦始皇（Qin Shi Huang) will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Archaeologist

Archaeologists study the past by excavating and analyzing artifacts and sites. They use their knowledge of archaeology to understand how people lived in the past. This course may be useful for Archaeologists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Archaeologists to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to conduct more informed excavations.

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Political Scientist

Political Scientists study politics and government. They use their knowledge of political theory and methods to analyze political systems and institutions. This course may be useful for Political Scientists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Political Scientists to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to analyze Chinese politics more effectively.

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Anthropologist

Anthropologists study human societies and cultures. They use their knowledge of anthropology to understand how people live and interact with each other. This course may be useful for Anthropologists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Anthropologists to better understand the development of Chinese society and culture.

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Museum curator

Museum Curators plan and organize exhibitions, care for museum collections, and conduct research. They use their knowledge of history and culture to interpret and present objects to the public. This course may be useful for Museum Curators because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Museum Curators to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to create more engaging and informative exhibitions.

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Historian of Science

Historians of Science study the history of science and technology. They use their knowledge of history and science to understand how science and technology have developed over time. This course may be useful for Historians of Science because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Historians of Science to better understand the development of Chinese science and technology.

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Archivist

Archivists collect, preserve, and make accessible historical documents and artifacts. They use their knowledge of history and culture to organize and catalog collections and to assist researchers. This course may be useful for Archivists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Archivists to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to preserve and make accessible important historical documents and artifacts.

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Sociologist

Sociologists study society and social behavior. They use their knowledge of sociology to understand how people interact with each other and how society is organized. This course may be useful for Sociologists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Sociologists to better understand the development of Chinese society and to analyze social issues more effectively.

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Historian

Historians research, analyze, interpret, and write about the past. They use their knowledge of the past to understand the present and to make predictions about the future. This course may be useful for Historians because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Historians to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to make more informed predictions about the future of China.

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Economist

Economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. They use their knowledge of economics to understand how the economy works and to make predictions about the future. This course may be useful for Economists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Economists to better understand the development of the Chinese economy and to make more informed predictions about the future of China.

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Librarian

Librarians help people find and use information. They use their knowledge of library resources and services to assist patrons with research and other information needs. This course may be useful for Librarians because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Librarians to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to provide more informed assistance to patrons.

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Teacher

Teachers plan and deliver instruction to students at all levels. They use their knowledge of subject matter and teaching methods to create engaging and effective learning experiences. This course may be useful for Teachers because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Teachers to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to create more engaging and informative lessons for their students.

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Journalist

Journalists gather, analyze, and report on news and current events. They use their knowledge of writing and communication to inform the public about important issues. This course may be useful for Journalists because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Journalists to better understand the development of Chinese civilization and to report on China more accurately and effectively.

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Lawyer

Lawyers advise clients on legal matters and represent them in court. They use their knowledge of the law to help clients achieve their goals. This course may be useful for Lawyers because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Lawyers to better understand the development of Chinese law and to represent their clients more effectively.

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Businessperson

Businesspeople plan, organize, and manage businesses. They use their knowledge of business principles and practices to make decisions that will help their businesses succeed. This course may be useful for Businesspeople because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Businesspeople to better understand the Chinese market and to make more informed decisions about doing business in China.

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Civil Servant

Civil Servants work for government agencies and provide a variety of services to the public. They use their knowledge of government policies and procedures to help people access government benefits and services. This course may be useful for Civil Servants because it provides a foundation in Chinese history and culture. The course also explores the life and reign of Qin Shi Huang, one of the most important figures in Chinese history. This knowledge can help Civil Servants to better understand the development of Chinese government and to provide more informed services to the public.

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Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in 中國古代歷史與人物：秦始皇（Qin Shi Huang).

千古一帝秦始皇传

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這本書是司馬遷《史記》中的一篇，詳細記載了秦始皇的一生。對於了解秦始皇的生平事跡和秦朝歷史具有重要的參考價值。