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Political Scientist

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March 29, 2024 Updated April 11, 2025 19 minute read

A Career as a Political Scientist: Understanding the Path and Possibilities

Political science is the systematic study of governance, political activities, political thoughts, and political behavior. It delves into the origins, development, and operation of political systems, examining everything from public opinion and political decision-making to the structure and function of governments and international relations. It is a field concerned with power, authority, justice, and how societies organize themselves to make collective decisions.

Working as a political scientist involves analyzing complex political phenomena, developing theories, and testing hypotheses using rigorous research methods. You might find yourself evaluating the impact of policies on citizens, forecasting political trends based on historical data and current events, or studying the dynamics of international cooperation and conflict. It's a career that often appeals to those fascinated by how power operates, how societies change, and how better governance can be achieved.

Introduction to Political Science as a Career

What is Political Science?

Political science is a social science discipline that deals with systems of governance and the analysis of political activities, political thoughts, associated constitutions, and political behavior. It encompasses numerous subfields, including comparative politics, international relations, political theory, public administration, public policy, and political methodology. At its core, it seeks to understand how power is distributed and exercised within and between societies.

Political scientists use various tools and approaches to explore these questions. Some employ quantitative methods, analyzing statistical data from surveys or election results to identify patterns and trends. Others use qualitative methods, such as case studies, historical analysis, or in-depth interviews, to gain a deeper understanding of specific political contexts or phenomena. The field is inherently interdisciplinary, often drawing insights from economics, sociology, history, psychology, and law.

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Salaries for Political Scientist

City
Median
New York
$140,000
San Francisco
$138,000
Seattle
$120,000
See all salaries
City
Median
New York
$140,000
San Francisco
$138,000
Seattle
$120,000
Austin
$126,000
Toronto
$88,000
London
£95,000
Paris
€46,000
Berlin
€55,000
Tel Aviv
₪273,000
Singapore
S$137,000
Beijing
¥155,000
Shanghai
¥356,000
Shenzhen
¥40,000
Bengalaru
₹660,000
Delhi
₹995,000
Bars indicate relevance. All salaries presented are estimates. Completion of this course does not guarantee or imply job placement or career outcomes.

Path to Political Scientist

Take the first step.
We've curated 24 courses to help you on your path to Political Scientist. Use these to develop your skills, build background knowledge, and put what you learn to practice.
Sorted from most relevant to least relevant:

Featured in The Course Notes

This career is mentioned in our blog, The Course Notes. Read two articles that feature Political Scientist:

Reading list

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This classic work of social psychology explores the psychological roots of authoritarianism, offering a comprehensive analysis of the personality traits and social attitudes that contribute to its development. It draws on extensive empirical research and provides valuable insights into the dangers of authoritarianism and the importance of promoting democratic values.
Provides a comparative analysis of political institutions and their impact on economic outcomes. It valuable resource for understanding how different political systems affect economic growth and development.
Argues that elections often fail to produce responsive government because of the disconnect between voter preferences and policy outcomes. It is highly relevant for understanding the challenges to democratic accountability and the need for ongoing reforms.
Discusses the future of voting, including the potential impact of new technologies and the challenges to ensuring the integrity of elections. It is highly relevant for understanding the changing landscape of electoral politics and the need for ongoing reform.
This innovative and data-driven analysis of authoritarian regimes provides a comprehensive overview of the strategies used by leaders to maintain their power. Drawing on a wealth of empirical evidence, the authors identify the key factors that contribute to the stability and longevity of authoritarian regimes.
This powerful and persuasive book explores the global rise of authoritarianism and the factors that have contributed to its resurgence. Applebaum draws on a wealth of historical and contemporary examples to provide a深刻 analysis of the dangers of authoritarianism and the importance of defending democratic values.
Provides a comprehensive history of voting rights in the United States, from the founding of the nation to the present day. It is highly relevant for understanding the ongoing struggle for equal access to the ballot box and the role of voting in American democracy.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the different types of electoral systems used around the world, as well as their mathematical properties and implications for democratic outcomes. It is highly relevant for understanding the theoretical foundations of electoral systems and their impact on representation and governance.
This provocative and controversial book argues that authoritarian leaders are not irrational or incompetent, but rather act in their own best interests to maintain their power. Drawing on a wealth of historical and contemporary examples, the authors provide a fascinating and nuanced analysis of the strategies used by dictators to suppress dissent and consolidate their control.
This classic work in political science explores the reasons why people often fail to cooperate with each other, even when it is in their best interests to do so. It is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the role of political institutions in facilitating cooperation.
Provides a theoretical framework for understanding the behavior of dictators and other authoritarian leaders. It is particularly relevant for understanding the ways in which voting can be manipulated or suppressed in non-democratic regimes.
Provides a comprehensive overview of political parties and interest groups in the United States. It discusses the role of these institutions in the political process and their impact on public policy.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the American political system. It discusses the history, structure, and functions of the American government.
Provides insights into the behavior of dictators and other authoritarian rulers. It argues that dictators are rational actors who are motivated by the desire to stay in power.
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