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Democracy and Autocracy

Theories and Empirical Findings

Marianne Kneuer

This course is part of the IPSAMOOC project, a joint venture Federica Weblearning - IPSA, the International Political Science Association

Democracy and Autocracy are core concepts of Political Science but they are also contested concepts. It is important, therefore, to understand the basic theories underpinning these two types of regime.

The last few decades have seen regime change become one of the main topics in democracy studies. The aim of this course is to analyze why and how democratic regimes emerge from autocratic regimes,as well as why and how democratic regression or democratic breakdown takes place.

This course is part of the IPSAMOOC project, a joint venture Federica Weblearning - IPSA, the International Political Science Association

As evidenced by events of the last few decades, we also need to subdivide these root concepts into subtypes that reflect deficient forms of democracy or moderate forms of autocracy.

From 1990 onwards, in particular, we can see that democratization and autocratization have taken diverse pathways, and we have witnessed progress and regression in the worldwide development of democracy; often with a considerable variety of democratic or autocratic subtypes. This course explores these developments.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

The theories underpinning the key concepts of democracy and autocracy
New subtypes of democracy and autocracy

How and why democracies emerge, regress or break down

The theories underpinning the key concepts of democracy and autocracy
New subtypes of democracy and autocracy
How and why democracies emerge, regress or break down

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Explores the theories and concepts underpinning democracy and autocracy, which is highly relevant to social sciences

Focuses on the analysis of democratic regime transitions and regressions, offering insights into the factors that shape political systems

Provides a comprehensive approach to understanding regime change, covering both democratization and autocratization

Examines emerging subtypes of democracy and autocracy, offering a nuanced understanding of political systems

Delivers insights into the causes and consequences of democratic regression and breakdown, shedding light on potential threats to democratic societies

Emphasizes the key elements of transitions and breakdowns, providing a solid understanding of the processes involved

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Democracy and Autocracy: Theories and Empirical Findings with these activities:

Review 'Democracy and Autocracy: A Comparative Perspective'

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Reviewing this foundational text will deepen understanding of the key concepts and theories underpinning democracy and autocracy

View Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes on Amazon

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Read the assigned chapters and take notes
Summarize the main arguments and evidence presented in the book
Identify and critically evaluate the different perspectives on democracy and autocracy

Lead a peer discussion on a course topic

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Leading a discussion will enhance understanding of the material, develop communication skills, and foster collaboration among peers

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Choose a specific topic from the course to focus on
Prepare discussion questions and materials to guide the session
Facilitate the discussion by encouraging participation and ensuring a respectful and inclusive dialogue
Summarize the key points and insights from the discussion

Practice applying democratic and autocratic concepts

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Practice applying these concepts to real-world examples will strengthen understanding and aid in retention

Browse courses on Democracy

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Identify different types of democratic and autocratic regimes
Analyze case studies of regime change and use provided frameworks to identify contributing factors
Present findings and discuss implications for political science

Three other activities

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Attend a workshop on democratic or autocratic transitions

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Attending a workshop will provide opportunities to engage with experts and gain practical insights into democratic and autocratic transitions

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Research and identify relevant workshops on the topic
Register for and attend the workshop
Actively participate in discussions and activities during the workshop
Follow up after the workshop by reflecting on the key learnings and applying them to relevant coursework

Create a timeline of democracy and autocracy

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Creating a visual representation of the evolution of democracy and autocracy will reinforce learning and aid in memorization

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Research key events and developments in the history of democracy and autocracy
Select a format for the timeline (e.g., digital, physical, interactive)
Plot the events and developments on the timeline, including key dates, figures, and turning points
Review and refine the timeline for accuracy and clarity

Develop a policy brief on a current issue related to democracy or autocracy

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Creating a policy brief will enhance analytical and problem-solving skills and provide a deeper understanding of the practical applications of course concepts

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Identify a current issue related to democracy or autocracy
Research and gather relevant information on the issue
Develop policy recommendations based on the research and analysis
Write a policy brief that clearly outlines the issue, recommendations, and rationale
Share the policy brief with relevant stakeholders

Career center

Learners who complete Democracy and Autocracy: Theories and Empirical Findings will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Political Science Teacher

Theories of autocracy and democracy are the foundations of political science. Studying the relationship between these two forms of government and the causes of the rise or fall of each will help you build a strong foundation in this discipline. This knowledge can also inform your teaching methods and help you convey course material to your students.

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Democracy Consultant

This course helps you develop a comprehensive understanding of the different theories that underpin the key concepts of democracy and autocracy, making you a valuable consultant for both democratic and autocratic governments. Your knowledge of how democracies emerge, regress, or break down can help governments address these issues and improve their governance.

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Political Scientist

By studying the theories, concepts, and subtypes of democracy and autocracy, this course provides a solid grounding in the field of political science. You will delve into the factors that influence regime change and the complexities of democratic regression and autocratization, giving you a solid foundation for further research and analysis in this field.

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Policy Analyst

A deep understanding of the mechanisms that underpin democracy and autocracy is essential for policy analysts. This course provides you with a strong foundation in theories of political systems and regime change. You will learn the factors that drive democratization, democratic regression, and autocratization, equipping you to analyze and make recommendations on policies that shape political systems worldwide.

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International Relations Analyst

In international relations, understanding the dynamics of democracy and autocracy is crucial. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the theories and empirical findings related to these concepts, enabling you to analyze and interpret international events and trends. You will gain insights into the causes and consequences of regime change, democratic transitions, and autocratic consolidations. This knowledge will enhance your ability to make informed assessments and provide strategic advice in the field of international relations.

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Human Rights Researcher

Understanding democracy and autocracy is crucial for human rights researchers. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the concepts, theories, and empirical findings related to these systems, enabling you to analyze and interpret human rights issues in different political contexts. You will gain insights into the factors that contribute to human rights violations and the strategies employed by democratic and autocratic governments to promote or suppress human rights. This knowledge will empower you to conduct rigorous research, advocate for human rights, and contribute to the development of effective policies and interventions.

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Lawyer

A comprehensive understanding of democracy and autocracy is vital for lawyers, particularly those specializing in constitutional law, human rights, and international law. This course provides a solid foundation in the theories and empirical findings related to these concepts, enabling you to navigate the legal complexities and ethical challenges surrounding different political systems. You will gain insights into the legal frameworks and institutions that uphold democratic principles and protect against autocratic tendencies, equipping you to effectively represent clients and advocate for justice in various legal contexts.

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Journalist

As a journalist, a solid grasp of the concepts and theories surrounding democracy and autocracy is essential. This course offers a comprehensive examination of the historical and contemporary dynamics of these systems. You will gain a deep understanding of the factors that contribute to their rise, decline, and resurgence. Such knowledge will empower you to analyze political events and provide informed commentary, shaping public discourse and fostering a deeper understanding of the challenges and triumphs of democratic and autocratic societies.

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Development Specialist

A strong understanding of democracy and autocracy is essential for development specialists working in various sectors, such as governance, civil society, and human rights. This course provides a comprehensive overview of these concepts, enabling you to analyze and assess the political dynamics and challenges in different countries. You will gain insights into the factors that contribute to democratic transitions, democratic consolidation, and autocratic tendencies. This knowledge will empower you to design and implement effective development programs that promote democratic principles, strengthen civil society, and foster sustainable development.

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Nonprofit Manager

For nonprofit managers working in the areas of democracy promotion, human rights, or civil society development, understanding the dynamics of democracy and autocracy is crucial. This course provides a comprehensive overview of the concepts, theories, and empirical findings related to these systems. You will gain insights into the factors that contribute to the rise and fall of democratic regimes and the strategies employed by autocratic governments to maintain power. This knowledge will empower you to effectively lead and manage nonprofit organizations, develop strategic programs, and advocate for democratic principles and human rights.

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Historian

This course provides a comprehensive examination of the historical and contemporary dynamics of democracy and autocracy, offering a valuable foundation for historians specializing in modern political history. You will gain a deep understanding of the factors that contribute to the rise, decline, and resurgence of these systems. This knowledge will enable you to analyze historical events and processes, interpret primary sources, and contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between politics, society, and culture in shaping the development of nations and civilizations.

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Sociologist

This course provides a comprehensive overview of the sociological perspectives on democracy and autocracy. It examines the social, economic, and cultural factors that contribute to the rise and fall of democratic regimes and the strategies employed by autocratic governments to maintain power. You will gain insights into the impact of democracy and autocracy on social institutions, inequality, and individual well-being. This knowledge will enable you to conduct rigorous sociological research, analyze social trends, and contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between politics and society.

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Public Relations Specialist

Public relations specialists working in the political arena need a solid understanding of democracy and autocracy. This course provides a comprehensive overview of these concepts, including the theories, empirical findings, and historical contexts that shape them. You will gain insights into the strategies and tactics employed by democratic and autocratic governments to communicate with the public and shape public opinion. This knowledge will equip you to effectively navigate the political landscape, build relationships with key stakeholders, and develop communication strategies that align with your organization's goals.

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Anthropologist

Anthropologists studying political systems and social change will find this course valuable. It provides a comprehensive overview of the anthropological perspectives on democracy and autocracy, examining the cultural and symbolic dimensions of these concepts. You will gain insights into the rituals, symbols, and narratives that shape political power and legitimacy in different societies. This knowledge will enable you to conduct ethnographic research, analyze cultural practices, and contribute to a deeper understanding of the diverse ways in which humans organize and govern themselves.

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Economist

For economists specializing in political economy or development economics, this course provides a solid foundation in the economic dimensions of democracy and autocracy. You will gain insights into the relationship between economic inequality, political institutions, and economic growth. The course examines how democratic and autocratic regimes affect economic policies, resource allocation, and the distribution of wealth. This knowledge will enable you to conduct economic analysis, evaluate policy interventions, and contribute to a deeper understanding of the interplay between politics and economics.

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Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Democracy and Autocracy: Theories and Empirical Findings.

How Democracies Die

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Provides a powerful warning about the dangers of democratic erosion and collapse.

Democracy and Autocracy

Theories and Empirical Findings

What's inside

Learning objectives

Good to know

Save this course

Activities

Career center

Reading list

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