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Jale Tosun, Joanna Osiejewicz, Dorte Sindbjerg Martinsen, Céline Spector, Maurizio Ferrera, Ilaria Madama, Catherine Jacqueson, and Ivo Slosarcik

All citizens in the EU are granted a European Citizenship on top of their national citizenship. Which rights and opportunities does this supra- and transnational citizenship provide? And what are the challenges and dilemmas of the two-level citizenship – for individuals, for the member states and for the union? This course examines the development, the scope and the challenges of European Citizenship.

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All citizens in the EU are granted a European Citizenship on top of their national citizenship. Which rights and opportunities does this supra- and transnational citizenship provide? And what are the challenges and dilemmas of the two-level citizenship – for individuals, for the member states and for the union? This course examines the development, the scope and the challenges of European Citizenship.

The course has a threefold aim: to explore the development, application and current challenges of European citizenship. This aim is examined through three modules. The first module focuses on the development of European Citizenship: What are the substantive rights of citizenship beyond the state, and which institutions have been key to their development? Here, we focus on free movement for persons, cross-border welfare, and political rights – especially the European Citizens' Initiative. The second module focuses on the application of EU citizenship: How is EU citizenship practised? Is EU citizenship limited or extensive when compared to the US federal system, for example? Is it still foremost a right for those who move from member state to member state, but not for those who stay in their member state of origin? Finally, the third module examines the extent to which the rules and rights around European citizenship have been contested and politicized during the last decade. In this part of the course, we also look into the de-Europeanisation of citizenship through Brexit.

The course is funded by Erasmus+ and developed by the 4EU+ University Alliance, consisting of six European Universities: Univerzita Karlova, Universität Heidelberg, Sorbonne Université, Københavns Universitet, Università degli studi di Milano, Uniwersytet Warszawski.

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What's inside

Syllabus

The Development and Status of European Citizenship
Although European citizenship was established with the Treaty of Maastricht, which entered into force in 1993, its development and reasoning originate back to the Treaty of Rome in 1958 with free movement for workers and the historically more limited right to cross-border welfare. Since its establishment, the substantive rights of European citizenship have grown, not least through the Court of Justice of the European Union as an important institutional entrepreneur. In this lecture, the development and current status of European Citizenship will be explored by discussing core rights such as equal treatment, free movement, cross-border welfare, and political rights in terms of the European Citizens’ Initiative.
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and possible dealbreakers
Taught by instructors from renowned universities across Europe, including the University of Warsaw, Københavns Universitet, Sorbonne Université, and more
Examines the origins of European citizenship back to the Treaty of Rome in 1958
Explores the development of core citizenship rights such as free movement, equal treatment, and political rights within the EU
Discusses the challenges and dilemmas of two-level citizenship for individuals, member states, and the EU
Analyzes the limitations and tensions of EU citizenship when applied in practice, such as issues related to welfare benefits and healthcare
Provides insights into the de-Europeanization of citizenship through Brexit and its implications

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Reviews summary

European citizenship: comprehensive & updated insights

According to learners, this course provides a highly comprehensive and academically rigorous exploration of European Citizenship, covering its development, scope, and contemporary challenges such as Brexit and welfare chauvinism. Students frequently praise the clarity and structure of the lectures, noting the expertise of the instructors. Recent reviews particularly highlight the course's up-to-date content, reflecting current political developments, which addresses earlier concerns about relevance. While offering a strong theoretical foundation, some learners suggest the course could benefit from more practical applications or case studies and more interactive elements beyond its lecture-heavy format. It is well-suited for intermediate learners or those seeking deep academic insights.
Offers a solid foundation, potentially basic for seasoned experts.
"Maybe a bit basic if you're a seasoned expert, but great for intermediate learners."
"It provides a solid base for anyone new to the intricacies of EU citizenship."
"While it reinforced my prior knowledge, I still gained new perspectives as an intermediate learner."
Well-organized modules delivered by highly knowledgeable educators.
"The clarity of the lectures... was phenomenal. The professors were true experts."
"The modules flow logically, and the way they tackled the challenges of citizenship... was incredibly insightful."
"It's well-structured and the material is well-presented. The instructors were knowledgeable."
Provides a strong theoretical foundation for understanding EU citizenship.
"A very solid academic introduction to European Citizenship. It provides a comprehensive theoretical background."
"It was quite theoretical, which suited my academic interests, but I can see how others might want more practical examples."
"This course is ideal for anyone looking for a deeply academic dive into the nuances of European citizenship, not just a practical overview."
Offers extensive, relevant information, reflecting current events.
"Absolutely outstanding course! ...I particularly appreciated how updated the content was, addressing recent developments and Brexit implications directly."
"Highly recommend this for anyone working in EU policy or law. ...tackled the challenges of citizenship, including welfare chauvinism, was incredibly insightful. It's concise yet thorough."
"The course does an amazing job of making complex legal and political concepts accessible. The discussion on de-Europeanisation post-Brexit was particularly relevant and well-explained. Timely and important content."
"My understanding of EU citizenship expanded beyond just free movement, covering political rights and welfare extensively."
Relies heavily on lectures, with limited interactive elements.
"It's very lecture-heavy, and I personally prefer courses with more interactive elements or discussion prompts."
"Good for foundational knowledge, but don't expect engaging activities."
"I found the course largely consisted of watching videos without much opportunity for active participation or quizzes."
Focuses on theory, with less emphasis on real-world case studies.
"My only minor critique is that it could benefit from more case studies or real-world examples to balance the theory..."
"It was quite theoretical... I can see how others might want more practical examples."
"I would have liked more specific examples of how the concepts apply in everyday situations, rather than just abstract theory."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in European Citizenship – Development, Scope, and Challenges with these activities:
Review the history and development of EU Citizenship
Develop foundational knowledge of the history and development of EU Citizenship to prepare for the course.
Show steps
  • Read the Treaty of Maastricht (articles related to citizenship).
  • Examine historical documents and speeches on the development of EU Citizenship.
  • Create a timeline of key events and milestones in the history of EU Citizenship.
Follow online tutorials on the challenges of EU Citizenship
Gain insights into the challenges and controversies surrounding EU Citizenship through guided tutorials.
Show steps
  • Identify and access reputable online tutorials on the challenges of EU Citizenship.
  • Follow the tutorials and take notes on the key concepts and arguments.
  • Summarize the main takeaways from the tutorials.
Create a blog post or article that summarizes the key concepts of EU Citizenship
Reinforce understanding and develop communication skills by creating a blog post or article on the key concepts of EU Citizenship.
Show steps
  • Identify the key concepts and principles of EU Citizenship.
  • Develop an outline for your blog post or article.
  • Write a clear and concise summary of the key concepts.
  • Proofread and edit your work.
Six other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all nine activities
Analyze Case Law on EU Citizenship
Practice applying the rules and principles of EU citizenship to practical situations.
Browse courses on Case Law
Show steps
  • Identify relevant case law from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
  • Summarize the facts and legal reasoning of the case
  • Apply the case law to hypothetical scenarios
Review the book 'Citizenship and European Integration' by Catherine Jacqueson
Provide additional context and insights into the development and challenges of European Citizenship.
View Melania on Amazon
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  • Read the book and take notes on the main concepts and theories related to EU Citizenship.
  • Identify and summarize the key arguments and perspectives presented in the book.
  • Write a short essay reflecting on the implications of the book for the future of EU Citizenship.
Analyze case studies on the application of EU Citizenship
Reinforce understanding of the practical application of EU Citizenship through case study analysis.
Show steps
  • Read and analyze case studies related to EU Citizenship.
  • Identify the key legal issues and principles involved in each case.
  • Apply the relevant EU law and regulations to the case studies.
Volunteer with an organization that supports EU migrant rights
Apply course concepts to real-world situations by volunteering with an organization that works with EU citizens.
Show steps
  • Research and identify organizations that support EU migrant rights.
  • Contact the organization and inquire about volunteer opportunities.
  • Commit to a specific number of hours of volunteering.
Create a presentation on the future of EU Citizenship after Brexit
Synthesize course concepts and develop critical thinking skills by presenting on the implications of Brexit for EU Citizenship.
Show steps
  • Research and analyze the impact of Brexit on EU Citizenship.
  • Develop a thesis statement and outline for the presentation.
  • Create slides that clearly present your research and analysis.
  • Practice presenting your ideas effectively.
Participate in a debate competition on the topic of EU Citizenship
Develop critical thinking and communication skills by participating in a debate competition on a key course topic.
Show steps
  • Research and gather evidence to support your arguments.
  • Develop a clear and concise argument for your position.
  • Practice your debating skills with peers or mentors.
  • Participate in the debate competition and present your arguments effectively.

Career center

Learners who complete European Citizenship – Development, Scope, and Challenges will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
European Union Official
It goes without saying that an understanding of European Citizenship is essential to your role as a European Union Official. This course will provide you with an overview of the development, scope, and challenges of European Citizenship policy.
Diplomat
Your service to the European Union would be bolstered by expertise in European Citizenship. The course will ensure you are conversant on EU policy and legal frameworks surrounding European Citizenship.
Law Professor
European Citizenship is a growing field of study for law professors. By taking this course, you will build a foundation in EU law and gain familiarity with legal issues surrounding European Citizenship.
Political Scientist
European Citizenship is a fertile field of study for political scientists. The course will offer you a comprehensive breakdown of European Citizenship and help you hone your analytical skills around the political dynamics influencing it.
Political Science Professor
As a professor specializing in political science, it is important to understand European Citizenship and its significance in the broader political landscape. This course will offer you a deep dive into its development, scope, and challenges.
Policy Analyst
Gain essential knowledge about European Citizenship through this course. Your understanding of EU institutions, policies, and law will help you think critically about European Citizenship and its impacts.
International Relations Specialist
Your work with international relations requires an understanding of citizenship beyond the nation-state level. This course will help you to understand how citizenship functions and is debated in the unique context of the European Union.
Lawyer
As an expert on European Citizenship, you will have a robust understanding of the legal structure, history, and debates that define EU citizenship. This course will help you build a foundation in EU citizenship law from which you can specialize in this area of practice.
Human Rights Advocate
This course can help you understand human rights frameworks at the regional level of the European Union. By diving into European Citizenship policy, you will broaden your knowledge of rights protections, especially as they relate to freedom of movement and welfare.
Historian
The historical context of European Citizenship and how it came to be is essential knowledge for a historian. This course will help you connect European Citizenship to broader historical trends and political movements within European history.
Sociologist
This course can help you to understand the multifaceted social and cultural implications of European Citizenship. You will learn about the different ways in which European Citizenship is experienced and contested by individuals and groups.
Journalist
As a pillar of the EU, European Citizenship is often debated in political and social discourse. Gaining expertise in European Citizenship will sharpen your analysis of events surrounding it and inform your reporting.
Political Consultant
This course can introduce you to the current debates and challenges facing European Citizenship. You will be well-positioned to advise clients on the political implications of EU policy and legal battles surrounding European Citizenship.
Nonprofit Program Manager
This course may help you manage programs related to European Citizenship. You will gain insights about transnational political organization, policy mechanisms, and the legal framework of the European Union.
Professor
This course may help equip you with the instructional tools needed to teach at the university level. You will gain insight into the development of European Citizenship, European Union institutions, and the perennial question of whether citizenship can exist on a transnational level.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in European Citizenship – Development, Scope, and Challenges.
Offers a critical perspective on European citizenship. It argues that European citizenship flawed concept that does not provide adequate protection for the rights of EU citizens.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the concept of citizenship. It explores the different dimensions of citizenship, including identity, rights, and responsibilities.
Examines the relationship between the European Union and citizenship. It explores the ways in which the European Union has shaped the concept of citizenship and the rights of EU citizens.
Examines the relationship between citizenship and identity in the European Union. It explores the ways in which European citizenship is shaping and being shaped by the different identities of EU citizens.
Examines the relationship between citizenship and human rights in the European Union. It explores the ways in which the European Union is promoting and protecting human rights for its citizens.
Examines the relationship between citizenship, democracy, and the European Union. It explores the ways in which the European Union is promoting and protecting democracy for its citizens.

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