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European Union Law

Elise Muir, Bert Keirsbilck, Jan Wouters, and Teresa Cabrita

This course explores both the internal and external dimensions of EU law. The course is structured in three parts, with 3 modules each.

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This course explores both the internal and external dimensions of EU law. The course is structured in three parts, with 3 modules each.

By the end of Part 1 (EU Institutional Law), learners will have a good understanding of the historical legal milestones in the establishment of the EU, the main objectives, principles and values of the EU legal order, the rules governing EU membership, the institutional set-up of the EU, the main competences of the EU and how these are exercised.

By the end of Part 2 (EU Substantive Law), learners will have a good grasp of the process of establishing the EU internal market and the rules governing the four freedoms (goods, persons, capital, and establishment), the main principles of EU competition law and an ample overview of the leading and most mediatic cases in this field. With respect to the EMU, learners will be introduced to the main features of the economic and monetary pillar and will be encouraged to think critically about the use of monetary and economic instruments by the EU in response to crises.

By the end of Part 3 (EU External Relations Law), learners will have a good understanding of EU external competences, the principles governing their exercise, the special rules applicable to the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy, the main institutional actors involved in conducting EU external relations, the procedure for the conclusion of international agreements and the adoption of sanctions by the EU, and the Court of Justice’s leading cases on EU external relations law.

What you'll learn

  • Understand the legal framework of the European Union, including its key actors and decision-making procedures
  • Understand the main legal principles of EU law and how they evolved
  • Understand the normative function of EU law as well as its unique relationship with national and international law
  • Understand how the EU’s substantive law governs its economic system
  • Understand the law governing the EU's external relations
  • Be able to read, understand and assess legislative texts pertaining to the EU, including the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Understand the legal framework of the european union, including its key actors and decision-making procedures
  • Understand the main legal principles of eu law and how they evolved
  • Understand the normative function of eu law as well as its unique relationship with national and international law
  • Understand how the eu’s substantive law governs its economic system
  • Understand the law governing the eu's external relations
  • Be able to read, understand and assess legislative texts pertaining to the eu, including the case law of the court of justice of the eu

Syllabus

Part 1 | EU Institutional Law
Module 1: Nature and Evolution of the EU Legal Order
Discuss and critically reflect on EU values and the principles of EU integration
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Explain and reflect on the gradual process of EU integration and distinguish EU integration from other forms of regional integration
Explain the legal milestones in the historical development of the EU and the concept of ‘integration through law’
Discuss how the EU Treaties reflect the features and nuances of EU integration
Explain the ‘community method’ and its importance for EU integration
Module 2: Nature and Evolution of the EU Legal Order
Explain and critically reflect on the fundamental role of the Member States in the process of European integration
Explain the concept of EU citizenship and the political/administrative rights that derive from it
Explain the main powers, composition, and internal functioning of the five main EU institutions: the Parliament, the European Council, the Council, the Commission, and the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)
Identify the main legal actions and remedies available at the CJEU and read a CJEU case.
Module 3: EU Competences, Legal Acts and Decision-Making
Distinguish between different sources of EU law
Explain the importance of the principle of conferral in the exercise of EU powers and in the relationship between the EU and its member states
Identify the legal basis of different EU acts and explain the different types of EU competence
Explain and discuss the importance of the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality in the exercise of EU shared competence and the role of national parliaments in safeguarding their respect
Describe the main steps of the ordinary and the special legislative procedures for the adoption of EU acts
Explain and critically reflect on the relevance of the principles of primacy and direct effect in EU integration
Part 2: EU Substantive Law
Module 4: EU Internal Market Law
Define the notion of the internal market and explain its central role in the EU legal order
Explain the interplay between negative and positive integration in the ongoing process of creating the internal market
Distinguish between the four freedoms (goods, persons, services, capital) and select the relevant provisions of primary law
Identify the rights that derive from the fundamental freedoms and determine whether a national rule is compatible with primary law
Explain and distinguish the mechanisms of positive integration (e.g., harmonisation)
Module 5: EU Competition Law
Explain the main goals of EU competition law and policy
Define the notion of ‘undertaking’ and apply it in practice
Identify the five main pillars of competition law
Understand the prohibitions against restrictive agreements and abuse of dominance and apply them to concrete cases
Distinguish between public and private enforcement and its tools
Module 6: The Economic and Monetary Union
Explain the reasons for the establishment of a common currency
Identify the key features of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
Explain the EU's main competences in economic policy and the main institutions involved in its implementation
Explain the EU's main competences in monetary policy and the role of the European Central Bank (ECB) in this policy field
Critically reflect on the weaknesses of the EMU economic pillar
Critically reflect on the EU's use of economic and monetary policy instruments in responding to recent and upcoming challenges, notably the sovereign debt crisis, the Covid-19 pandemic, and digitalisation
Part 3: EU External Relations Law
Module 7: Foundations of EU External Relations
Explain and reflect on the evolution of EU external relations law
Discuss and critically reflect on the objectives, values, and principles of EU external relations
Explain what international legal personality is, and why it matters for the EU
Distinguish between express and implied EU competences in the field of external relations
Explain the doctrine of parallelism and the relevance of implied EU external competences
Module 8: Actors of EU External Relations
Explain and distinguish between the roles of the European Council, the Council, the Commission, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, the European External Action Service, and the different EU delegations in EU external relations
Explain the unique status of the EU as a diplomatic actor and identify the problems of diplomatic law that arise as a consequence of this unique status
Explain the relationship between the EU and the United Nations and give examples of other international organisations with which the EU cooperates
Module 9: Instruments of EU External Relations
Explain the different instruments available to the EU to conduct its external relations and distinguish these from other instruments used at the internal level of the EU
Explain the process of conclusion of international agreements and the concept of mixed international agreements
Explain the concept of restrictive measures and give concrete examples of their use by the EU in recent international conflicts
Explain and critically reflect on the distinction between EU law and international law

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Covers a broad range of current and relevant EU law topics across three modules
Provides a strong foundation in EU law for beginners
Covers the evolution of EU legislation and institutions
Explores how the EU's substantive law governs its economic system
Examines the EU's external relations law
Provides a comprehensive overview of the EU institutional framework, legal principles, substantive areas, and external relations

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Activities

Coming soon We're preparing activities for European Union Law. These are activities you can do either before, during, or after a course.

Career center

Learners who complete European Union Law will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
European Union Affairs Specialist
This course will help you build a foundation for a career as a European Union Affairs Specialist, a professional who advises organizations on EU policies and regulations.
Policy Advisor
As a Policy Advisor, you will research and analyze policy issues, develop policy recommendations, and advise policymakers. This course, European Union Law, will provide you with the knowledge of EU law and policy necessary to succeed in this role.
University Professor
If your goal is to become a University Professor specializing in European Union law, this course will help you build a strong foundation for teaching and research in this field.
Political Scientist
This course on European Union Law will be particularly useful for those interested in pursuing a career as a Political Scientist, as it provides a deep understanding of the political dynamics and decision-making processes within the EU.
Competition Lawyer
This course, by providing a thorough understanding of EU competition law, can be particularly useful for pursuing a career as a Competition Lawyer.
Trade Policy Analyst
This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills to succeed as a Trade Policy Analyst, a role that involves analyzing and developing trade policies.
Economic Analyst
This course provides the knowledge and skills to succeed as an Economic Analyst, a role that involves analyzing economic data and trends to forecast economic activity.
Lawyer
This course, European Union Law, will help you build a foundation for a career as a Lawyer, a role that involves advising clients on legal issues and representing them in court.
Public Policy Analyst
This course, by providing a comprehensive understanding of EU law and policy, can be particularly useful for someone pursuing a career as a Public Policy Analyst.
Financial Analyst
This course provides a solid foundation for a career as a Financial Analyst, a professional who analyzes financial data and provides investment recommendations.
Regulatory Affairs Manager
This course will be helpful for someone who wants to work as a Regulatory Affairs Manager, a role that involves ensuring that a company's products and operations comply with government regulations.
Diplomat
This course, European Union Law, can be particularly useful for those interested in a career as a Diplomat, as it provides a deep understanding of the legal framework governing the EU's external relations.
International Relations Manager
This course on European Union Law will be useful for someone pursuing a career as an International Relations Manager, a role that involves managing and coordinating international relations activities for an organization.
Journalist
This course may be helpful for Journalists covering European Union affairs, as it provides a deep understanding of the EU's legal and political framework.
Writer
This course may also be useful for aspiring Writers, as it can help develop the skills needed to write clearly and persuasively about complex legal and political issues.

Reading list

We've selected nine books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in European Union Law.
Provides a comprehensive overview of EU constitutional law. It is written by leading scholars in the field, and it is ideal for students who want to learn more about the constitutional foundations of the EU.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of EU law, covering both the institutional and substantive aspects of the subject. It is written in a clear and accessible style, and it is ideal for students who are new to EU law.
Provides a comprehensive overview of EU administrative law. It is written by a leading scholar in the field, and it is ideal for students who want to learn more about the administrative law of the EU.
Provides a comprehensive overview of EU environmental law. It is written by a leading scholar in the field, and it is ideal for students who want to learn more about the environmental law of the EU.
Provides a comprehensive overview of EU energy law. It is written by a leading scholar in the field, and it is ideal for students who want to learn more about the energy law of the EU.
Provides a comprehensive overview of EU immigration and asylum law. It is written by a leading scholar in the field, and it is ideal for students who want to learn more about the immigration and asylum law of the EU.
Provides a comprehensive overview of EU intellectual property law. It is written by leading scholars in the field, and it is ideal for students who want to learn more about the intellectual property law of the EU.
Provides a practical guide to EU competition law. It is written by a leading practitioner in the field, and it is ideal for students who want to learn more about the practical aspects of EU competition law.

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