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Swetasree Roy

Welcome to the course Ethics in Public Policy! This course will help you learn about the role that ethical, moral, and cultural principles play when lawmakers and public officials formulate and execute public policy.

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Welcome to the course Ethics in Public Policy! This course will help you learn about the role that ethical, moral, and cultural principles play when lawmakers and public officials formulate and execute public policy.

This course draws upon classical writings in political theory and contemporary cases on ethical dilemmas in public policymaking. It will enable you to debate various ethics themes such as justice, equality, fairness, individual liberty, free enterprise, charity, human rights, and minimising harm to others. It will also help you grasp how these themes integrate into various decision-making models, such as the utilitarian approach, fairness and justice approach, and rights approach. This course will help you examine these models in a real-life context to help balance competing interests to make the best decision.

In this course, you will gain an in-depth understanding of the challenges that stand at the crossroads between moral and practical decision-making as a real-life practitioner. You will find answers to questions such as if tolerance is a virtue in public policies that risk challenging constitutional norms, what could be the ethical implications of state violence in the name of national interest, and if it would be a good ethical policy to building dams to generate electricity for more people by displacing the inhabitants of that area. With the help of case studies, this course will help you dive deep into the dilemmas faced by the policymakers (both elected and appointed). It will also help you find some middle-ground that is morally just and optimizes social purpose.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Utilitarianism and Libertarianism
This module introduces you to the theories that form the very first strand of ethics – consequentialism. It will help you take an ethical approach to choose between gun or butter, war or peace, organ transplant or primary health care, equality or discrimination, and abortion or stem cell. It will allow you to use positive results as a basis for evaluating human actions. You will dive deep into the consequentialists’ theories, for example, Utilitarian, and learn about the greatest possible increase of pleasure over pain and the maximum possible satisfaction of preferences of welfare economics.
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Justice as Fairness
This module introduces you to the views of philosophers like Rawls and Marx in achieving justice and fairness in public policy. It will help you understand fairness and deal with questions such as how fair is affirmative action, are the electoral constituencies drawn to be fair, and how fair is our method of funding schools. This module also focuses on the fundamentals of justice as the central core of morality. You will discern how questions of justice and fairness inevitably arise when decisions are made regarding the distribution of benefits and burdens amongst various groups. This module refers to the Supreme Court judgment on contemporary cases, like Narmada Sagar Dams to build upon the concepts.
Ethics and Economic Policy
“Modern high-tech warfare is designed to remove physical contact: dropping bombs from 50,000 feet ensures that one does not 'feel' what one does. Modern economic management is similar… from one’s luxury hotel, one can callously impose policies about which one would think twice if one knew the people whose lives one was destroying.” – Joseph Stiglitz. In this module, you will gain an in-depth understanding of ethics and its role in economic policy-making. You will discover the role that policymakers play in planning and formulating ethical economic policies. You will delve into how ethical policy-making can promote both growth and development.
Ethics and Social Security
Is it fair to tax the young for the government to provide a generous retirement program for able-bodied seniors? Social security has come a long way from the initial moral precepts of caring for aging parents. With the government benefits supporting us from birth to death, we are slowly becoming one-issue voters with fewer concerns for the nation’s future. In this module, you will explore the various implications of social security funding, its moral groundings, and sustainability. It will help you understand the social security benefits. It will also help you examine the role of the government in providing social security benefits to the poor. You will comprehend the binds policymakers face regarding social security.
Equality of What?
Amartya Sen in 1979 showed the world that wellbeing is not just a question of wealth or pleasure that a person has; it is a question of how people manage to live their lives and the ability to do certain things important to them. He developed the ‘capability approach’, which focuses on the people’s actual capability and freedom to live the kind of life they value. In this module, you will learn about Sen’s capability approach. It will help you understand the concept of equality and how to achieve true equality. You will analyze how to design public policies with a focus on achieving equality. You will also examine the role that policymakers play in designing such policies to promote equality.
Ethics in Global Governance
In this module, you will gain an in-depth understanding of global and ethical governance. It will help you describe how to make governance more ethical. You will explore how thinking and acting ethically in anarchy can be difficult for all actors in the international arena, where there is no governance. You will also analyze how policymakers affect the ethical nature of governance.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explores ethical principles and their impact on public policy, which is highly relevant to public policymaking
Taught by Swetasree Roy, who are recognized for their work in ethics, public policy, and political theory
Examines real-life case studies, which is highly relevant to public policy practitioners
Builds a strong foundation for understanding ethical dilemmas and decision-making in public policy
Develops ethical reasoning skills, which are core skills for public policy professionals
This course explicitly requires that this course be taken in serial with others as part of a series

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Ethics in Public Policy with these activities:
Organize your course materials
This activity will help you stay organized and on top of your coursework.
Show steps
  • Create a system for organizing your notes, handouts, and other course materials
  • Make sure you have a good way to keep track of your assignments and deadlines
  • Back up your work regularly
Review your notes from previous courses
This activity will help you refresh your memory on key concepts from previous courses.
Show steps
  • Review your notes from previous courses in political theory and ethics
  • Make a list of key concepts that you need to review
  • Find online resources or textbooks that can help you review these concepts
Watch video lectures on ethics in public policy
This activity will allow you to learn from experts in the field at your own pace.
Browse courses on Ethics
Show steps
  • Find video lectures on ethics in public policy
  • Watch the lectures and take notes
  • Review your notes and make sure you understand the material
Six other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all nine activities
Read 'Justice: What's the Right Thing to Do?'
Sandel's book will expose you to the major issues and debates in ethics and political philosophy.
View The Tyranny of Merit on Amazon
Show steps
  • Read Chapter 1: 'The Enigma of Justice'
  • Read Chapter 2: 'The Duty of Beneficence'
  • Prepare a 3-minute summary of the main arguments of these chapters
  • Discuss the implications of these arguments for your own views on justice
Join a study group
Working with other students can help you understand the course material more deeply and prepare for exams.
Show steps
  • Find a group of students who are interested in studying together
  • Set up a time and place to meet
  • Discuss the course material together
  • Prepare for exams together
Practice answering exam questions
This activity will help you prepare for exams by practicing answering questions similar to the ones you will see on the actual exam.
Show steps
  • Find practice questions online or in textbooks
  • Set a timer and practice answering the questions under timed conditions
  • Review your answers and identify areas where you need to improve
Attend a workshop on ethics in public policy
This activity will allow you to learn from experts in the field and network with other professionals.
Browse courses on Ethics
Show steps
  • Find a workshop that interests you
  • Register for the workshop
  • Attend the workshop
  • Network with other professionals
Write a policy memo
This activity will allow you to apply the concepts you learn in class to a real-world problem.
Browse courses on Policy Analysis
Show steps
  • Choose a policy issue that interests you
  • Research the issue
  • Develop a policy proposal
  • Write a policy memo outlining your proposal
Create a podcast episode
This activity will allow you to delve deeply into a specific ethical issue and share your findings with others.
Browse courses on Ethical Decision-Making
Show steps
  • Choose an ethical issue that interests you
  • Research the issue thoroughly
  • Interview experts on the issue
  • Write a script for your podcast episode
  • Record and edit your episode

Career center

Learners who complete Ethics in Public Policy will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Public Administrator
Public Administrators oversee the implementation of public policy. This course will help you understand the ethical considerations that public administrators must take into account when making decisions, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Legislator
Legislators create and pass laws that impact public policy. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide legislators, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Policy Analyst
Policy Analysts use their knowledge of public policy to analyze data, conduct research, and recommend solutions to public issues. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide policymakers, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Government Relations Manager
Government Relations Managers build relationships with policymakers on behalf of their organizations. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide government relations managers, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Lobbyist
Lobbyists represent special interests before policymakers. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide lobbyists, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Nonprofit Manager
Nonprofit Managers oversee the operations of nonprofit organizations that work to address public issues. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide nonprofit managers, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Theologian
Theologians study religion and its impact on society. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide theologians, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Philosopher
Philosophers study the nature of reality, knowledge, and ethics. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide philosophers, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Sociologist
Sociologists study society and social issues. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide sociologists, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Lawyer
Lawyers may specialize in public policy law, representing clients on matters related to public policy. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide lawyers, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Anthropologist
Anthropologists study human societies and cultures. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide anthropologists, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Economist
Economists analyze economic data and provide advice to policymakers. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide economists, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Political Scientist
Political Scientists study political systems and public policy. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide political scientists, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Historian
Historians study the past and its impact on the present. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide historians, which will be essential for your success in this role.
Journalist
Journalists report on public policy issues and hold policymakers accountable. This course will help you understand the ethical principles that guide journalists, which will be essential for your success in this role.

Reading list

We've selected 11 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Ethics in Public Policy.
This classic work on justice as fairness, which is one of the most influential ethical theories in public policy. It provides a comprehensive account of the principles of justice and their application to public policy.
This seminal work on the capability approach to human development, which valuable framework for thinking about the ethical dimensions of public policy. It provides a theoretical framework for understanding the relationship between human capabilities and well-being.
This collection of essays on the relationship between ethics and economics. It provides a comprehensive overview of the ethical issues that arise in economic policymaking.
This collection of essays on global ethics, which is the study of the ethical issues that arise in the context of globalization. It provides a valuable overview of the ethical challenges facing the global community.
This book on the ethics of artificial intelligence, which rapidly developing field with significant ethical implications. It provides a comprehensive overview of the ethical issues involved in the development and use of AI and offers a framework for thinking about how to address them.
This collection of essays on the ethics of war, which complex and controversial topic. It provides a comprehensive overview of the ethical issues involved in war and offers a variety of perspectives on how to address them.
This book on the ethics of immigration, which contentious issue with significant ethical implications. It provides a comprehensive overview of the ethical issues involved in immigration and offers a framework for thinking about how to address them.
This book on the ethics of human rights, which are fundamental moral principles that protect the dignity and equality of all people. It provides a comprehensive overview of the ethical issues involved in human rights and offers a framework for thinking about how to promote and protect them.
This book on the ethics of care, which is an ethical approach that emphasizes the importance of relationships and interdependence. It provides a comprehensive overview of the ethical issues involved in care and offers a framework for thinking about how to promote and sustain caring relationships.
This textbook on the ethics of health care, which provides a comprehensive overview of the ethical issues that arise in the context of health care. It is written in a clear and accessible style and is suitable for students with no prior knowledge of ethics.
This textbook on the ethics of research, which provides a comprehensive overview of the ethical issues that arise in the context of research. It is written in a clear and accessible style and is suitable for students with no prior knowledge of ethics.

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