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雷庚玲
人性本質的開端是善或惡？成長與改變的原因是源自遺傳或環境？人類發展的過程是如小樹苗漸成大樹般的量變、還是如毛毛蟲變成蝴蝶般的質變？這些哲學爭辯顯示了同一個發展現象背後可能有不同的立場，因而需以縱貫追蹤或橫跨不同世代的跨齡研究設計探討人類發展的本質。此外，發展心理學欲瞭解的對象往往包括無法聽從研究者指示、或無法以語言、文字充分表達自己的嬰幼兒與兒童，因此需以特殊的研究派典才能回答發展趨勢、發展歷程是否為連續、以及個別差異是否隨發展保持穩定等議題。因此，本課程的主旨有二，一為說明各種看待發展的哲學觀、另一則為介紹發展心理學的研究設計與方法。
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Syllabus
什麼是發展心理學？
發展心理學所涵蓋的研究領域及關心的年齡層包括哪些？本模組將介紹「發展」的意義以及發展心理學家所關心的發展議題，並將以「人生到處知何似，應似飛鴻踏雪泥，泥上偶然留指爪，鴻飛那復計東西」說明發展心理學家研究「發生」、「發展」、及「改變」的規則的重要性。
發展心理學理論中的哲學基礎與立場爭論
Read more
Syllabus
什麼是發展心理學？
發展心理學所涵蓋的研究領域及關心的年齡層包括哪些？本模組將介紹「發展」的意義以及發展心理學家所關心的發展議題，並將以「人生到處知何似，應似飛鴻踏雪泥，泥上偶然留指爪，鴻飛那復計東西」說明發展心理學家研究「發生」、「發展」、及「改變」的規則的重要性。
發展心理學理論中的哲學基礎與立場爭論
Read more
人類發展到底源自先天、還是後天？本模組的第一部份將從「個體發生的初始狀態」及「個體發展的動力由何而來」兩個議題介紹先天與後天的哲學爭論。除將介紹西方哲學與宗教的思潮對個體發展的不同看法之外，也介紹中國古代的訓蒙典籍中對先天與後天的看法。最後則舉例說明單一的發展心理學理論如何可在「初始狀態」、「發展動力」兩個議題上分別嵌入先天、後天的不同假說。
人類發展的一般趨勢中，到底是被動地、機械性地累積經驗；還是隨著人類基因藍圖所鋪序的成熟過程而主動整合並創造經驗？本模組的第二部份將介紹「視發展為逐步累積的量變」的連續觀、與「視發展為個體主動整合經驗而產生質變」的不連續觀。此外，個體發展難免有個別差異，有些差異會隨著發展而穩定存在、有些差異則隨發展而有所更動。本模組將介紹先天與後天因素如何可分別及共同影響個別差異的發展穩定性。並解釋關鍵期/敏感期與個別差異穩定性的關聯。
發展心理學方法論中的兩個議題（上）
對發生的初始狀態、發展的動力、發展的一般趨勢、或個別差異的穩定性等哲學假設，都需要靠實徵資料才得以檢驗。然而，未成年的嬰幼兒或兒童往往無法聽從研究者的指示而做反應，也無法以語言、文字充分表達自己看得見或聽得見什麼，喜歡或偏好什麼，更別說表達自己的行為與態度有何特性。因此發展心理學家設計了不同的研究派典，以便能精準捕捉嬰幼兒與兒童的知覺、認知、語言、及社會情緒的歷程。
發展心理學方法論中的兩個議題（下）
想要探討「發展的趨勢連續與否」、「發展的個別差異穩定與否」的議題，甚或只是想描繪「不同年齡的發展里程碑」，勢必都需要取得跨越不同年齡的資料。但要如何設計研究與招募不同年齡的參與者才不致使跨年齡的資料受到世代差異與測試時間差異的污染，就需要透過特殊的發展研究設計才能解決了。本模組將介紹「縱貫追蹤設計」、「橫斷設計」、「序列設計」三種方法，及其優點與缺點。
此外，本模組也將介紹為了捕捉特定行為或概念如何逐步改變的「短時序設計」。最後，本課程也將簡介對未成年族群進行研究的特殊倫理考量。
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對於想探討人類發展本質，理解發展心理學背後哲學思考及研究方法的學生來說，這門課是很好的選擇。
課程探討人類發展的哲學觀點，幫助學生理解不同觀點背後所代表的立場。
課程介紹發展心理學的方法論，幫助學生了解如何研究嬰幼兒和兒童，以及如何檢驗不同的哲學假設。
課程內容涵蓋生命歷程中各個階段的發展議題，為學生提供全面的理解。
本課程由雷庚玲老師授課，其在發展心理學領域的專業知識和教學經驗豐富。
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Save 發展心理學：哲學觀與方法論 (Developmental Psychology: Philosophical Bases and Methodology) to your list so you can find it easily later:
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Reviews summary
Thought-provoking course on developmental psychology
This course comprehensively explores the philosophical underpinnings and methodological approaches of developmental psychology. It delves into key debates, research methods, and ethical considerations surrounding human development. Despite some minor concerns with audio quality, many reviewers praise the clear and engaging lectures, particularly for beginners.
Suitable for those new to developmental psychology.
"雷老師講解非常簡潔易懂，非常適合入門"
In-depth explanations make concepts accessible.
"雷教授的表述简单易懂，让人印象深刻。"
"The teaching of the lecturer is very clear and detailed."
Difficulty for non-Chinese speakers.
"I do not understand the language of instruction"
Recorded audio can be too soft at times.
"錄製的聲音過小是一問題"
"If the methodology lecture could be combined with the explanation of existing literature, it would be helpful for everyone to understand and apply it. Explaining just the time-based research method is a bit difficult to practice."
Activities
Be better prepared
before
your course. Deepen your understanding
during
and
after
it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered
in 發展心理學：哲學觀與方法論 (Developmental Psychology: Philosophical Bases and Methodology) with these
activities:
寻找发展心理学导师
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寻求专业指导，获得额外的学习资源。
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确定自己需要指导的领域。
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寻找相关领域的专业人士。
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向导师提出指导请求。
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寻找发展心理学导师
Show steps
寻求专业指导，获得额外的学习资源。
Show steps
Show steps
Show steps
- 确定自己需要指导的领域。
- 寻找相关领域的专业人士。
- 向导师提出指导请求。
Show all one activities
Career center
Learners who complete 發展心理學：哲學觀與方法論 (Developmental Psychology: Philosophical Bases and Methodology) will develop knowledge and skills
that may be useful to these careers:
Developmental Psychologist
Developmental Psychologist
In order to be a Developmental Psychologist, you will need to study the philosophies that investigate the nature of human development in order to understand a variety of perspectives on this topic. Different perspectives often lead to different research agendas, so you will also need to understand various research designs to be able to execute your own.
Developmental Biologist
Developmental Biologist
Developmental Biologists research the development of organisms throughout their lifespan. This course will help build a foundation on the nature of development and the various philosophical perspectives on it.
Child Psychologist
Child Psychologist
To understand Child Psychology, you must first understand human development. This course provides a great foundation for you to build upon as a Child Psychologist.
Educational Psychologist
Educational Psychologist
Educational Psychologists may work with children, and will definitely need to understand the intellectual, emotional, and psychological changes children go through as they develop in order to create age-appropriate material.
School Psychologist
School Psychologist
This course may be useful to a School Psychologist, who needs to understand human development to work with children every day.
Pediatrician
Pediatrician
Understanding how humans develop is key to being a Pediatrician, who must continually work with children through their development.
OB/GYN
OB/GYN
Understanding how humans develop is key to being an OB/GYN, who must continually work with expectant mothers and newborns throughout their development.
Early Childhood Educator
Early Childhood Educator
Understanding how humans develop is key to being an Early Childhood Educator, who must continually work with children through their early development.
Preschool Teacher
Preschool Teacher
Understanding how humans develop is key to being a Preschool Teacher, who must continually work with children through their development.
Kindergarten Teacher
Kindergarten Teacher
Understanding how humans develop is key to being a Kindergarten Teacher, who must continually work with children through their development.
First Grade Teacher
First Grade Teacher
Understanding how humans develop is key to being a First Grade Teacher, who must continually work with children through their development.
Second Grade Teacher
Second Grade Teacher
Understanding how humans develop is key to being a Second Grade Teacher, who must continually work with children.
Third Grade Teacher
Third Grade Teacher
Understanding how humans develop is key to being a First Grade Teacher, who must continually work with children through their early development.
Childcare Provider
Childcare Provider
This course may be useful to Childcare Providers, who work with children through their early development.
Nanny
Nanny
This course may be useful to Nannies, who work closely with children and may need to understand their development to provide them the best care.
For more career information including salaries, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/n1sf1j/Fa
Reading list
We've selected nine books
that we think will supplement your
learning. Use these to
develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a
deeper understanding of the topics covered in
發展心理學：哲學觀與方法論 (Developmental Psychology: Philosophical Bases and Methodology).
Save
這本書是發展心理學的教科書，涵蓋了發展心理學的歷史、理論和研究方法。它提供了發展心理學的全面概述，並特別關注中國的發展心理學研究。
這本書是嬰兒發展的教科書，涵蓋了從出生到兩歲的嬰兒發展的各個方面。它提供了嬰兒發展的全面概述，適合學生和研究人員。
這本書是兒童心理學的教科書，涵蓋了從出生到青春期的兒童發展的各個方面。它提供了兒童心理學的全面概述，適合學生和研究人員。
這本書是發展心理學的教科書，涵蓋了從出生到死亡的人類發展的全過程。它提供了發展心理學的全面概述，並特別關注個體在不同年齡段的發展。
Save
這本書是青少年心理學的教科書，涵蓋了從青春期到成年的青少年發展的各個方面。它提供了青少年心理學的全面概述，適合學生和研究人員。
這本書是發展科學的入門書籍，涵蓋了發展科學的基本概念和理論。它提供了發展科學的簡要概述，適合初學者或希望了解發展科學基礎知識的人。
這本書是發展心理學理論的介紹書，涵蓋了各種發展心理學理論。它提供了發展心理學理論的全面概述，適合學生和研究人員。
Provides a comprehensive overview of developmental psychology from a cultural perspective, with a particular focus on the role of the environment in shaping development.
Concise and accessible introduction to child development, covering the major theories, research methods, and findings in the field.
For more information about how these books relate to this course, visit:
OpenCourser.com/course/n1sf1j/Fa
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Level
Introductory
Via
Coursera
Institution
National Taiwan University
Instructor
雷庚玲
Language
中文
Good to know
對於想探討人類發展本質，理解發展心理學背後哲學思考及研究方法的學生來說，這門課是很好的選擇。
課程探討人類發展的哲學觀點，幫助學生理解不同觀點背後所代表的立場。
課程介紹發展心理學的方法論，幫助學生了解如何研究嬰幼兒和兒童，以及如何檢驗不同的哲學假設。
課程內容涵蓋生命歷程中各個階段的發展議題，為學生提供全面的理解。
本課程由雷庚玲老師授課，其在發展心理學領域的專業知識和教學經驗豐富。
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