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Peter K. Bol, William C. Kirby, and Mark C. Elliott

The Qing Dynasty was the wealthiest, most powerful, most civilized state on earth — but by the 20th century, a 2,000-year imperial tradition is gone. What happened?

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The Qing Dynasty was the wealthiest, most powerful, most civilized state on earth — but by the 20th century, a 2,000-year imperial tradition is gone. What happened?

This series explores the building of contemporary China, a new country that sits on the bedrock of a great and ancient civilization. China re-engages with the West, the Communist Party comes to the fore, the Cultural Revolution returns Mao to power, and economic reforms usher in new foreign investments and renewed international trade. Throughout, enduring issues — political unity, population growth, environmental costs, social constraints, commercialization, internationalization — test the country’s national identity.

When did modern Chinese history begin? How do you define a “modern China”? Will the 21st century be the Chinese century? As China continues to play a critical role on the world stage, understanding these questions is essential to understanding the global world we live in. This course provides that understanding and will enable you to find your own answers.

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What's inside

Five courses

Modern China’s Foundations: The Manchus and the Qing

(30 hours)
This course examines the Qing state in the early 1600s and the challenges the Manchus faced as minority rulers. We'll cover China in the 18th century, under the Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong emperors, a period in which the size of the empire nearly doubled. The Qing was the last dynasty before the foundation of the modern republics and sets the stage for everything that will come after.

Invasions, Rebellions, and the Fall of Imperial China

(30 hours)
In the 18th century, the Qing Dynasty was at its peak, the wealthiest, most powerful, and civilized state on earth. Yet the 19th century brought challenges for the Qing and China. By the 20th century, a 2,000-year imperial tradition was gone.

Creating Modern China: The Republican Period to the Present

(30 hours)
What does it mean to be modern? This course will explore enduring issues around Chinese modernity, with a focus on the creation of the modern Chinese state during the Republican era.

China and Communism

(30 hours)
How did the Communists conquer China? What are the successes and failures of the Chinese Communist Party after seizing power in 1949? This course will help you answer these important questions as you explore the profound cultural, intellectual, political and economic changes of this period.

Contemporary China: The People's Republic, Taiwan, and Hong Kong

(30 hours)
Using case studies, this course covers contemporary China by focusing on five main themes: agriculture, entrepreneurship, education, environment, and literature. You'll examine the period from Deng Xiaoping's rise in 1978 to the present, using the lenses of sociology, political science, and economics.

Learning objectives

  • An overview of modern chinese history, including the fall of the qing and the end of imperial china.
  • How china engaged with the west and how this confrontation still resonates today.
  • The birth of modern china between the fall of the qing and the end of world war ii.
  • The rise of the communist party, the cultural revolution, and the reopening of china.
  • China from the rise of deng xiaoping to the present.
  • China’s global leadership role in the 21st century.

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