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Creating Modern China

The Republican Period to the Present

4.9 Filled star Filled star Filled star Filled star Half star
Based on 7 ratings
see reviews
Peter K. Bol and William C. Kirby

What does it mean to be modern? What constitutes modern politics, modern institutions, a modern military, and modern infrastructure? In this period of great excitement and experimentation, the country is asking itself: How do you become modern and remain true to the Chinese national identity?

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What does it mean to be modern? What constitutes modern politics, modern institutions, a modern military, and modern infrastructure? In this period of great excitement and experimentation, the country is asking itself: How do you become modern and remain true to the Chinese national identity?

This course will explore enduring issues around Chinese modernity, with a focus on the creation of the modern Chinese state during the Republican era. You’ll learn about China’s war against Japan, about long-term patterns in U.S.-China relations, and about the role of individual leaders against the backdrop of historical circumstance.

Ultimately, you’ll learn different ways to study and understand history. We explore this period thematically rather than chronologically, providing you with a better understanding of how political context influences the interpretation of history.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • What were the foreign models for a chinese republic?
  • How the modern chinese state was built on the ruins of the previous empire.
  • The impact of china’s war against japan.
  • How china’s relationship with the u.s. follows established patterns.
  • The role of leaders like sun yat-sen, chiang kai-shek, and mao zedong.

Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Taught by Peter K. Bol and William C. Kirby, who are recognized for their work in Chinese history
Provides a thematic approach to Chinese history, which is standard in academia
Focuses on the creation of the modern Chinese state during the Republican era, which is highly relevant to understanding modern China
Examines the impact of China's war against Japan, which is highly relevant to understanding the relationship between China and Japan
Develops an understanding of the role of leaders like Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek, and Mao Zedong
Requires learners to come in with some background knowledge of Chinese history

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Reviews summary

Creating modern china: history and state building

According to students, this course offers a rich and insightful journey into the creation of the modern Chinese state. Learners particularly praise the clear and engaging lectures delivered by the instructor, who is described as knowledgeable and passionate. Many highlight the thought-provoking content and the course's ability to provide valuable context for understanding present-day China. While the thematic approach is generally well-received for its unique perspective, a few learners found it challenging at times compared to a chronological structure. The course is seen as providing a solid foundation, though some felt the required readings were extensive. Overall, it is highly recommended for anyone interested in this period.
The course uses a thematic rather than chronological structure.
"I appreciated the thematic approach, it allowed for deeper dives into specific issues."
"The thematic structure was a refreshing way to study history."
"While thematic, sometimes I wished for a clearer chronological timeline."
"Understanding the themes helped connect different historical events."
"The non-chronological format requires careful attention but is rewarding."
Provides a good starting point for understanding the era.
"Gave me a very solid foundation in the history of Republican China."
"This course is a great starting point for learning about this period."
"Felt well-equipped to explore topics further after completing the course."
"It's an excellent introduction for those new to the subject."
"Provides the necessary basics clearly and effectively."
Instructor is highly praised for expertise and passion.
"The professor is an expert in the field and it shows."
"His insights were invaluable and brought the history to life."
"Professor is very knowledgeable and presents the material well."
"Clearly a leading expert on the subject matter."
"His passion for the subject is really inspiring."
Course provides crucial understanding of modern China.
"This course gave me such a deep understanding of how modern China came to be."
"It provides essential background for understanding current events."
"Really helped me contextualize China's development."
"Learned so much about the roots of contemporary Chinese issues."
"Excellent historical overview leading to the present."
Students find the lectures clear and well-delivered.
"The lectures are incredibly well-structured and easy to follow."
"Professor makes complex topics accessible and engaging."
"I really enjoyed the lecture style; it kept me interested throughout."
"His lectures were very informative and held my attention."
"The lecturer is excellent, his passion for the subject is evident."
Required readings are noted as being quite extensive.
"The amount of required reading was quite substantial."
"Found the readings to be dense and time-consuming."
"Keep in mind there are a lot of readings to keep up with."
"Needed to allocate significant time for reading the materials."
"The readings complemented lectures but were numerous."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Creating Modern China: The Republican Period to the Present with these activities:
Read 'Modern China: A History' by Jonathan Fenby
Get a broad overview of modern Chinese history to enhance course discussions.
View Crucible: The Year that Forged Our World on Amazon
Show steps
  • Purchase the book or borrow it from a library.
  • Read the book, taking notes on key events and concepts.
  • Summarize the main arguments of each chapter.
Review the history of the Qing dynasty
Strengthen your foundation in Chinese history by reviewing the Qing dynasty, which preceded the Republican era.
Browse courses on Qing Dynasty
Show steps
  • Review your notes or textbooks on the Qing dynasty.
  • Take practice quizzes or answer review questions to test your understanding.
Follow a tutorial on the history of the Chinese Communist Party
Gain a strong foundation in the origins and development of the CCP, crucial to understanding contemporary China.
Browse courses on Chinese Communist Party
Show steps
  • Identify a reputable online tutorial on the history of the CCP.
  • Follow the tutorial, taking notes on key events and figures.
Six other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all nine activities
Read 'China's War with Japan, 1937-1945' by Rana Mitter
Gain a deeper understanding of the Sino-Japanese War and its impact on modern China.
View China's War With Japan, 1937-1945 /anglais on Amazon
Show steps
  • Purchase the book or borrow it from a library.
  • Read the book, highlighting key events and analyzing the impact of the war on China.
Practice analyzing primary sources related to modern Chinese history
Enhance your critical thinking and historical analysis skills by working with primary sources directly.
Show steps
  • Gather a collection of primary sources related to modern Chinese history.
  • Analyze the sources, considering their context, bias, and significance.
Write a blog post analyzing China's role in the Korean War
Deepen your understanding of China's foreign policy and its impact on international relations.
Show steps
  • Research the Korean War and China's involvement.
  • Analyze primary and secondary sources to form your argument.
  • Write a well-structured blog post presenting your analysis.
Attend a guest lecture by an expert on Chinese foreign policy
Gain insights from an authority on Chinese foreign policy and engage in discussions with other attendees.
Show steps
  • Identify and attend a guest lecture on Chinese foreign policy.
  • Take notes and ask questions during the lecture.
Attend a peer-led discussion on China's economic reforms
Engage with fellow students to exchange perspectives and enhance your understanding of China's economic transformation.
Browse courses on Chinese Economy
Show steps
  • Identify or organize a peer-led discussion session.
  • Prepare talking points or questions to contribute to the discussion.
  • Attend the discussion and actively participate.
Develop a timeline of key events in the history of the People's Republic of China
Solidify your grasp of Chinese history by creating a visual representation of significant events.
Show steps
  • Identify and gather information on key events in the history of the People's Republic of China.
  • Organize the events chronologically and visually.

Career center

Learners who complete Creating Modern China: The Republican Period to the Present will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Foreign Service Officer
Foreign Service Officers create, implement, and manage foreign policy for the U.S. government. China, one of the world's largest economies, is a key part of that work. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will help you not only understand China's past but its current relationships with the United States and the rest of the world. Whether posted in China or in Washington, a modern Foreign Service Officer is well-served by understanding the 20th century's impact on the 21st century.
See salaries and explore the career path for Foreign Service Officer
Political Analyst
Political Analysts study political systems and emerging trends to evaluate and predict future outcomes. This role often focuses on a particular world region, and few regions are more important to modern politics than China. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will build a foundation in the complex geopolitical landscape of China.
See salaries and explore the career path for Political Analyst
International Relations Professor
International Relations Professors teach and research about world politics. China is a key country in global relations today, and knowledge of the complexities of Chinese politics will be an asset to a professor. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will help build an understanding of the background of the current geopolitical and economic situation in China.
See salaries and explore the career path for International Relations Professor
Journalist
Journalists cover the most important stories of the day. It is difficult to overstate the importance of China in today's global affairs, and a deep understanding of China is essential to being an informed journalist. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will help you build a foundation for understanding the modern political landscape of China.
See salaries and explore the career path for Journalist
Diplomat
Diplomats represent their country's interests abroad. China is one of the most important countries in the world, so diplomats need to understand its history and culture. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will help you build a foundation in modern Chinese history and politics.
See salaries and explore the career path for Diplomat
Historian
Historians research and write about the past. China has a long and rich history, and understanding modern China requires understanding the Republican Period. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will help you develop the research and writing skills you need to be a successful historian.
See salaries and explore the career path for Historian
Teacher
Teachers educate students about a variety of subjects. History teachers need to have a deep understanding of the past, including the history of modern China. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will help you develop the knowledge and skills you need to be a successful history teacher.
See salaries and explore the career path for Teacher
Lawyer
Lawyers advise clients on legal matters and represent them in court. International lawyers often need to understand the laws of other countries. China's legal system is unique, so a deep understanding of modern Chinese history and politics will make you a more effective international lawyer. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will build a foundation in the Chinese legal system.
See salaries and explore the career path for Lawyer
Business Consultant
Business Consultants advise businesses on how to improve their performance. China is a major market for many businesses, so it is important to understand the Chinese business environment. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will help you develop the knowledge and skills you need to be a successful business consultant in China.
See salaries and explore the career path for Business Consultant
Economist
Economists study how economies work. China's economy is one of the largest and most dynamic in the world, so economists need to understand its history and structure. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will help you build a foundation in modern Chinese economic history.
See salaries and explore the career path for Economist
Political Scientist
Political Scientists study politics and government. China is a one-party state with a unique political system. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will help you develop the knowledge and skills you need to be a successful political scientist.
See salaries and explore the career path for Political Scientist
Anthropologist
Anthropologists study human societies and cultures. China is a diverse country with a rich culture. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will help you develop the knowledge and skills you need to be a successful anthropologist.
See salaries and explore the career path for Anthropologist
Sociologist
Sociologists study human society and behavior. China is a rapidly changing society, so sociologists need to understand its history and culture. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will help you develop the knowledge and skills you need to be a successful sociologist.
See salaries and explore the career path for Sociologist
Museum curator
Museum Curators oversee the collections and exhibitions of museums. China has a rich history and culture, and its museums are home to some of the world's most important artifacts. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will help you develop the knowledge and skills you need to be a successful museum curator in China.
See salaries and explore the career path for Museum curator
Archivist
Archivists preserve and manage historical records. China has a long and rich history, and its archives are home to some of the world's most important documents. This course on the Republican Period to the Present will help you develop the knowledge and skills you need to be a successful archivist in China.
See salaries and explore the career path for Archivist

Reading list

We've selected 12 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Creating Modern China: The Republican Period to the Present.
Cover image
China
Save
This comprehensive volume provides a detailed overview of the Republican period in China, covering political, social, and economic developments from 1912 to 1949.
China: A History
Paperback
$$
China: A History
Kindle Edition
$$
Cover image
China’s Good War
Save
Delves into the eight-year conflict between China and Japan, examining its causes, course, and profound impact on both nations.
China’s Good War: How World War II Is Shaping a New...
Hardcover
$$
China’s Good War: How World War II Is Shaping a New...
Kindle Edition
$
Cover image
The Invention of China in Early Modern England
Save
Provides a sweeping overview of Chinese history from the late 19th century to the present, focusing on the search for a modern Chinese identity.
The Invention of China in Early Modern England:...
Kindle Edition
$$
Cover image
The Cambridge History of China
Save
This comprehensive volume covers the political, social, and economic developments of Republican China, providing a broad overview of the period.
The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 7: The Ming...
Hardcover
$$$$
Cover image
The Cambridge Illustrated History of China
Save
Provides a collection of primary sources that illustrate the development of Chinese civilization from ancient times to the present.
The Cambridge Illustrated History of China
Paperback
$$
The Cambridge Illustrated History of China
Paperback
$$
The Cambridge Illustrated History of China
Hardcover
$$
The Cambridge Illustrated History of China
Kindle Edition
$$
Cover image
Manchus and Han
Save
Provides a detailed look at the Xinhai Revolution in Kwangtung province, offering insights into the motivations and actions of revolutionaries and the challenges they faced.
Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political...
Paperback
$$
Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political...
Kindle Edition
Check Price
Cover image
The United States and China, 4th Revised and...
Save
Provides a condensed overview of China's 20th century history, highly useful as a supplemental overview.
The United States and China: Fourth Edition,...
Paperback
$$$
Cover image
The Generalissimo
Save
Provides a detailed biography of Chiang Kai-shek, the leader of the Nationalist Party of China.
The Generalissimo's Son: Chiang Ching-kuo and the...
Kindle Edition
$$$
The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle...
Paperback
$$
The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle...
Hardcover
$$
(Français) Le Fils du Generalissimo : Chiang Ching-kuo et les...
Paperback
$$$
Cover image
The Boxers, China, and the World
Save
Provides a detailed account of the Long March, one of the most important events in Chinese history.
The Boxers, China, and the World
Paperback
$$
The Boxers, China, and the World
Kindle Edition
$$
Cover image
The Rise of Western Power
Save
Provides a concise overview of China's modern history, from the late 19th century to the present.
The Rise of Western Power
Paperback
$$
The Rise of Western Power: A Comparative History of...
Paperback
$$$
The Rise of Western Power: A Comparative History of...
Kindle Edition
$$
Cover image
Big Sister, Little Sister, Red Sister
Save
This controversial biography offers a comprehensive account of Mao Zedong's life and leadership, shedding light on his complex personality and the impact of his policies.
Big Sister, Little Sister, Red Sister: Three Women...
Kindle Edition
$$
(Deutsch) Die drei Schwestern: Das Leben der Geschwister...
Kindle Edition
$$
Cover image
The World Transformed
Save
Provides a comprehensive overview of US-China relations, tracing their development from the 19th century to the present.
The World Transformed: 1945 to the Present
Paperback
$$$
The World Transformed: 1945 to the Present
Paperback
$$
World Transformed & World Transformed Reader &...
Paperback
$$$

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Course image
Rating
4.9 Filled star Filled star Filled star Filled star Half star
Effort
1 to 3 hours per week for 15 weeks
Level
Introductory
Via
edX
Institution
Harvard University
Instructors
Peter K. Bol
William C. Kirby
Language
English
Transcripts
English 中文
This course belongs to a collection called History of China: The Modern Era. It's comprised of five courses:
  1. Contemporary China: The People's Republic, Taiwan, and Hong Kong
  2. Modern China’s Foundations: The Manchus and the Qing
  3. Creating Modern China: The Republican Period to the Present (viewing)
  4. China and Communism
  5. Invasions, Rebellions, and the Fall of Imperial China
Traffic lights
Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Taught by Peter K. Bol and William C. Kirby, who are recognized for their work in Chinese history
Provides a thematic approach to Chinese history, which is standard in academia
Focuses on the creation of the modern Chinese state during the Republican era, which is highly relevant to understanding modern China
Examines the impact of China's war against Japan, which is highly relevant to understanding the relationship between China and Japan
Develops an understanding of the role of leaders like Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek, and Mao Zedong
Requires learners to come in with some background knowledge of Chinese history
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