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Understanding Yield Curve Dynamics and Market Applications

Starweaver Instructor Team and Paul Siegel

In the finance business, a yield curve is used to visually display the current conditions of the market, and specifically some particular fixed income product (such as a corporate bond, or government note). The yield curve is a snapshot of interest rates in that market at a point in time, plotting the “yield to maturity” on the vertical axis and the “time to maturity” on the horizontal axis. A yield curve also is sometimes referred to as “the term structure of interest rates.”

Read more

In the finance business, a yield curve is used to visually display the current conditions of the market, and specifically some particular fixed income product (such as a corporate bond, or government note). The yield curve is a snapshot of interest rates in that market at a point in time, plotting the “yield to maturity” on the vertical axis and the “time to maturity” on the horizontal axis. A yield curve also is sometimes referred to as “the term structure of interest rates.”

Simply put, if you are involved in the financial markets on any level (as an investor, analyst, salesperson, banker, advisor, or trader) you must understand what yield curves are, how they work (with changes in economic conditions, market movements, government policy, etc.), and you must be able to explain these curves to lay-people (including your colleagues and clients).

In this course, we dive deep into yield curves, although we start out with the basics:

  • What is a yield curve and how is it “constructed?

  • Why do yield curves matter?

  • What is “duration” and how does that impact the shape of the curve?

  • How is duration used in financial and market analysis

  • What are “spot” and “forward” rates

  • What is “total return analysis?”

If you want to “look smart” and BE smart in the investment management, investment banking, investor advisory and other related financial fields, this course is a MUST, not merely “optional.”

More about this course and Starweaver

This course is led by a seasoned capital markets industry practitioner and executive with many years of hands-on, in-the-trenches financial markets sales, trading and analysis work. It has been designed, produced and delivered by Starweaver. Starweaver is one of the most highly regarded, well-established training providers in the World, providing training courses to many of the leading financial institutions and technology companies, including:

Ahli United Bank; Mashreqbank; American Express; ANZ Bank; ATT; Banco Votorantim; Bank of America; Bank of America Global Markets; Bank of America Private Bank; Barclay Bank; BMO Financial Group; BMO Financial Services; BNP Paribas; Boeing; Cigna; Citibank; Cognizant; Commerzbank; Credit Lyonnais/Calyon; Electrosonic; Farm Credit Administration; Fifth Third Bank; GENPACT; GEP Software; GLG Group; Hartford; HCL; HCL; Helaba; HSBC; HSBC Corporate Bank; HSBC India; HSBC Private Bank; Legal & General; National Australia Bank; Nomura Securities; PNC Financial Services Group; Quintiles; RAK Bank; Regions Bank; Royal Bank of Canada; Royal Bank of Scotland; Santander Corporate Bank; Tata Consultancy Services; Union Bank; ValueMomentum; Wells Fargo; Wells Fargo India Solutions; Westpac Corporate Bank; Wipro; and, many others.

Starweaver has and continues to deliver 1000s of live in-person and online education for organizational training programs for new hires and induction, as well as mid-career and senior-level immersion and leadership courses.

If you are looking for live streaming education or want to understand what courses might be best for you in technology or business, just google:

starweaver journey builder starweaver[dot]com

Happy learning.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Understand how yield curves depict fixed income instrument pricing and risk premiums
  • Explain duration as a measure of the sensitivity of the price (the value of principal) of a fixed-income investment to a change in interest rates
  • Describe the different types of duration, and how each is used in managing and/or quantifying risk
  • Iscuss alternative yield curves that are used to price or assess the value of fixed income instruments
  • Apply total return analysis over a variety of interest rate scenarios
  • Interpret current coupon yield curves, par coupon yield curves, spot rate curves, treasury strip curves and forward rate curves
  • Use tra to assess risk and return as an alternative to simply using yield to maturity as an estimate of future returns

Syllabus

Introduction to Yield Curves

Just a brief "hello" and explanation for you.

In this module, you will learn the basics of yield curves and how they are used in financial markets.

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This module covers the different types of yield curves and how to calculate and interpret yield curve spreads.

Quiz: Module 1
Duration and its Applications

In this module, you will learn about duration, a measure of a bond's price sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

This module covers the different types of duration, including modified duration and effective duration, and how to calculate them.

In this module, you will learn about modified duration, a measure of a bond's price sensitivity to changes in interest rates, and how to calculate it.

This module includes an illustration of how duration can be used to compare the price sensitivity of different bonds.

In this module, you will learn about the duration of callable bonds and how it is affected by the likelihood of the bond being called.

Quiz: Module 2
The Level of Rates and Shape of the Yield Curve

This module covers the various shapes yield curves can take and how the level of interest rates affects the shape of the curve.

In this module, you will learn about the various theories that attempt to explain the shape of the yield curve.

This module covers the relationship between yield curves and the business cycle, including how the shape of the curve can predict economic activity.

Quiz: Module 3
Spot Rates and Forward Rates

In this module, you will learn how to value bonds and use rich/cheap analysis to evaluate bond market conditions.

This module covers the calculation of spot rates from bond prices and how to use these rates to construct a spot rate curve.

This module covers the use of Treasury strips and the construction of the strip rate curve for the purpose of valuing and trading fixed income securities.

In this module, you will learn about forward rates, which are rates for future periods that can be derived from the current yield curve.

This module covers the calculation of forward rates from the current yield curve and how to use forward rates in bond valuation.

In this module, you will learn about the various applications of forward rates, including the calculation of forward prices for bonds and the use of forward rates in interest rate risk management.

Quiz: Module 4
Total Return Analysis

This module covers the use of total return analysis to evaluate the performance of bond portfolios.

In this module, you will learn about total return analysis through an illustration of how it can be applied to a bond portfolio.

Quiz: Module 5
Last comments on this course and how to make it (and education) work for you.
Take-aways

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Taught by industry veterans with many years of experience with fixed income
Covers the crucial topics of yield curves, duration, and total return analysis
Explores how to apply yield curves and duration concepts to practical financial scenarios
Expands knowledge of yield curve dynamics to make better-informed investment decisions
Covers yield curves and their shapes, and demonstrates how to interpret them
Provides a comprehensive understanding of yield curve analysis for fixed-income investments

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Understanding Yield Curve Dynamics and Market Applications with these activities:
Gather Resources on Yield Curve Analysis
Compiling resources on yield curve analysis will help you stay updated and expand your knowledge beyond the course materials.
Show steps
  • Search for articles, whitepapers, and other resources on yield curve analysis.
  • Organize the resources into a central location, such as a folder or online repository.
  • Review the resources periodically to stay informed about the latest developments in yield curve analysis.
Join a Study Group for Yield Curve Analysis
Joining a study group will provide you with opportunities to discuss the concepts of yield curve analysis with peers, clarify your understanding, and learn from others.
Show steps
  • Find or create a study group with other learners who are also interested in yield curve analysis.
  • Meet regularly to discuss course materials, solve problems, and share insights.
  • Take turns leading the discussions and presenting on different topics.
Read: 'Bond Markets: Analysis and Strategies' by Frank Fabozzi
This book provides a comprehensive overview of bond markets and strategies, which will complement the course's focus on yield curve analysis.
Show steps
  • Read the book in a focused and organized manner, taking notes and highlighting important concepts.
  • Summarize key chapters and concepts in your own words
  • Practice applying the concepts covered in the book to real-world examples.
One other activity
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Show all four activities
Build a Yield Curve Model
Creating a yield curve model will provide hands-on experience in constructing and interpreting yield curves, reinforcing the concepts covered in the course.
Show steps
  • Gather historical data on a particular bond or set of bonds.
  • Clean and prepare the data for analysis.
  • Build a yield curve model using a suitable technique, such as linear regression or cubic splines.
  • Test the model's accuracy and make adjustments as needed.
  • Use the model to generate yield curves and analyze their implications.

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