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Raja Natarajan, B.Com., PGDBA, FCA

Are you an Accounting or Finance Professional?

Are you an Accounting or Finance Student planning a career in either of the fields?

Are you a Professional Course Student planning career as Auditor?

Then this course is for you.

Read more

Are you an Accounting or Finance Professional?

Are you an Accounting or Finance Student planning a career in either of the fields?

Are you a Professional Course Student planning career as Auditor?

Then this course is for you.

Welcome to Basics of Auditing A Complete Study

The basic purpose of Auditing is to confirm the authenticity of Books of Accounts prepared by an accountant.

So, the auditing begins, where the function of an accountant ends.Auditing is done to determine the true and fair picture of accounts examining the books of accounts with supporting documents.

Auditing provides lots of benefits like Verification of Books of Accounts, Independent Opinion, Moral Check, Protection of the Rights and Interests of Share holders, Reliance by Outsiders, Ensures compliance with level requirements & Strengthens Internal Control.

Hence, by taking this course, you will learn

i) Evolution, Meaning, Features, Objectives, Principal aspects, Benefits and Limitations of Auditing

ii) Audit Process

iii) Audit Engagement Terms

iv) Audit Planning

v) Audit Sampling

vi) Audit Working Papers

vii) Auditors Independence

viii) External Confirmation

ix) Verification of Assets

x) Verification of Liabilities

xi) Special Audits covering Educational Institutions, Hospital, Cinema Halls, Charitable Institutions, Club, Hotels, Local Bodies, etc.)

This course is structured in Self paced learning style.

You may find accounting terminologies used in this course. Hence, you should have Basic knowledge of Accounting.

Advanced auditing tools and concepts will be launched as separate courses in the due course.

Enroll now

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Understand meaning of audit
  • Understand principal aspects of audit
  • Understand benefits of auditing

Syllabus

Learn need and objectives of Auditing
Need for Auditing
Purpose of Auditing
Evolution of Auditing
Read more
Meaning of Auditing
Features of Auditing
Objectives of Auditing
Principal aspects of Auditing
Benefits of Auditing
Limitations of Auditing
Definition, Meaning and Features of Auditing
Nature of Auditing
Scope of Auditing
Relationship between Accounting and Auditing
Difference between Accounting and Auditing
Difference between Audit and Investigation
Basic Principles governing an Audit
Significance of Audit
Comparison between External Audit and Internal Audit
Audit Process
Audit Process in three stages
Agreeing Terms of Audit Engagement
Acceptance of Audit Engagement
Agreement on Audit Engagement Terms
Changes in Audit Engagement Terms
Audit Report prescribed by Law or Regulation
Audit Engagement Letter
Audit Engagement Letter in case of Recurring Audit
Introduction to Audit Report
Basic elements of Audit Report - Part 1
Basic elements of Audit Report - Part 2
Audit Planning
Description of certain items in Audit Plan
Knowledge of Client's Business
Development of an Overall Audit Plan
Developing the Audit Program
Advantages and Disadvantages of Audit Program
How to conduct systematic audit?
Classification of Audit According to Time of Assurance
Overcome Limitations of Continuous Audit
Audit Sampling
Basics of Test Checking or Sampling
Judgemental Sample
Statistical Sampling
Random Sampling and Systematic Sampling
Factors affecting size of Sample
Difference between Test Checking & Routine Checking
SA 530 Audit Sampling
Surprise Check
Audit Working Papers
Working Paper Files
Audit Note Book
Advantages of Working Papers
Access of Working Papers by others
Audit Documentation SA 230
Auditors Independence
Concept of Auditors Independence Part 1
Concept of Auditors Independence Part 2
Persons disqualified for Appointment as Auditor of Company as per Companies Act
Independence vis-à-vis Indebtedness of Auditor
Introduction to Audit Evidence
Introduction to Sufficiency and Appropriateness of Audit Evidence
Sufficiency of Audit Evidence
Appropriateness of Audit Evidence
Sources of Audit Evidence
Audit Procedures to obtain Audit Evidence
Risk Assessment and Nature and Timing of Audit Procedures
Audit Procedures to obtain Audit Evidence Detailed Explanation
Tests of Controls
Timing of Tests of Control
Using Audit Evidence obtained in Previous Audits
Evaluating the operating effectiveness of controls
Substantive Procedures
External Confirmation
What is External Confirmation?
Reliability of External Response
Positive and Negative Confirmation Request
No Response to Positive Confirmation
How to handle exceptions in Confirmation request?
Third party confirmation cases
Vouching
General Consideration in Audit of Cash Transactions
Verification of Assets
What is Verification in Audit Context?
Difference between Verification and Vouching
Objectives of Verification
Verification of Building
Verification of Freehold land
Verification of Leasehold Property
Verification of Plant and Machinery
Verification of Furniture and Fixture
Verification of Small Tools
Verification of Patents
Verification of Copy Right, Trade Mark and Goodwill
Verification of Debtors
Verfication of Cash at Bank and in Hand

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Goes over the definition of an audit, which can help strengthen accounting skills
Goes over how audits are meant to determine the authenticity of books prepared by an accountant
Develops an understanding of the need for audits
Taught by Raja Natarajan, B.Com., PGDBA, FCA, who is experienced in accounting and finance
Provides examples of special audits that are conducted, which may help give a more thorough review of auditing practices

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Basics of Auditing A Complete Study with these activities:
Review Concepts of Auditing
Reviewing the fundamentals of auditing will help you build a strong foundation for this course.
Browse courses on Auditing
Show steps
  • Read through your old notes or textbooks on auditing.
  • Take a practice quiz or exam to test your understanding.
Read 'Auditing: A Practical Approach' by Alvin A. Arens, Randal J. Elder, and Mark S. Beasley
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the auditing process, from planning to reporting.
Show steps
  • Read the book thoroughly and take notes.
  • Complete the exercises and discussion questions at the end of each chapter.
Perform Audit Simulations
Completing audit simulations will help you apply the concepts you learn in this course to real-world scenarios.
Show steps
  • Find online audit simulations or case studies.
  • Work through the simulation, following the instructions carefully.
  • Analyze the results of your audit and identify any areas for improvement.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Participate in Audit Discussion Groups
Participating in discussion groups will help you connect with other learners and gain new perspectives on auditing.
Browse courses on Auditing
Show steps
  • Find an audit discussion group online or in your local area.
  • Participate in discussions and share your thoughts and experiences.
Attend an Audit Workshop
Attending an audit workshop will provide you with hands-on experience and the opportunity to learn from experts.
Browse courses on Auditing
Show steps
  • Find an audit workshop that is relevant to your interests.
  • Register for the workshop and attend all sessions.
Develop an Audit Plan
Creating an audit plan will help you understand the steps involved in planning and executing an audit.
Browse courses on Audit Planning
Show steps
  • Identify the objectives of the audit.
  • Assess the risks associated with the audit.
  • Develop a plan for conducting the audit.
  • Write up your audit plan.
Volunteer with an Audit Organization
Volunteering with an audit organization will provide you with practical experience and the opportunity to network with professionals.
Browse courses on Auditing
Show steps
  • Find an audit organization that you are interested in volunteering with.
  • Contact the organization and inquire about volunteer opportunities.
Write an Audit Report
Writing an audit report will help you understand the process of communicating audit findings and conclusions.
Browse courses on Audit Reporting
Show steps
  • Gather the necessary information for the audit report.
  • Write the audit report according to the applicable standards.
  • Review and finalize the audit report.

Career center

Learners who complete Basics of Auditing A Complete Study will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Internal Auditor
An Internal Auditor is responsible for overseeing the financial and operational controls of an organization, ensuring compliance and minimizing risk. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course provides a comprehensive foundation in auditing principles and techniques, equipping you with the knowledge and skills to excel in this role. The course covers topics such as audit planning, sampling, working papers, and independence, which are essential for effective internal auditing.
Auditor
Auditors examine financial records to ensure accuracy and compliance with regulations. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course offers a thorough grounding in auditing standards and procedures. It covers key aspects such as audit planning, risk assessment, and reporting, which are crucial for success in this field.
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts use financial data to make informed investment decisions. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course provides a solid understanding of accounting principles and auditing techniques, enabling you to analyze financial statements and identify potential risks and opportunities with greater confidence.
Forensic Accountant
Forensic Accountants investigate financial fraud and irregularities. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course offers a foundation in auditing principles and techniques, while also covering specialized topics such as fraud detection and investigation. This knowledge is invaluable for those seeking a career in forensic accounting.
Compliance Officer
Compliance Officers ensure that organizations adhere to laws and regulations. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course provides a thorough understanding of auditing principles and techniques, as well as an overview of relevant regulations. This knowledge is essential for effectively managing compliance programs and mitigating legal risks.
Risk Manager
Risk Managers identify and assess potential risks to an organization and develop strategies to mitigate them. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course offers a foundation in auditing principles and techniques, which can help you understand and manage risks more effectively.
Tax Auditor
Tax Auditors examine tax records to ensure compliance with tax laws. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course provides a solid understanding of auditing principles and techniques, as well as specialized knowledge of tax laws and regulations. This course can equip you with the necessary skills to conduct effective tax audits.
Management Consultant
Management Consultants provide advice to organizations on how to improve their operations and performance. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course offers a foundation in auditing principles and techniques, which can help you understand and analyze business processes and make recommendations for improvement.
Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) provide accounting, auditing, and tax services to individuals and businesses. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course offers a thorough grounding in auditing principles and techniques, which is essential for success as a CPA.
Chartered Accountant (CA)
Chartered Accountants (CAs) provide accounting, auditing, and tax services to individuals and businesses. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course offers a comprehensive foundation in auditing principles and techniques, which is crucial for success as a CA.
Accountant
Accountants prepare, analyze, and interpret financial records. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course provides a solid understanding of accounting principles and auditing techniques, which can enhance your skills as an accountant and help you advance your career.
Financial Manager
Financial Managers oversee the financial operations of an organization. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course offers a foundation in auditing principles and techniques, which can help you understand and manage financial risks more effectively.
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) are responsible for managing the financial aspects of an organization. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course provides a comprehensive foundation in auditing principles and techniques, which can enhance your understanding of financial reporting and risk management.
Controller
Controllers are responsible for managing the accounting and financial reporting functions of an organization. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course offers a thorough grounding in auditing principles and techniques, which can help you excel in this role by providing a deeper understanding of financial reporting and internal controls.
Investment Banker
Investment Bankers advise companies on mergers, acquisitions, and other financial transactions. The Basics of Auditing A Complete Study course offers a foundation in auditing principles and techniques, which can enhance your understanding of financial reporting and risk assessment, valuable skills for a career in investment banking.

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Basics of Auditing A Complete Study.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the auditing standards and practices that are used in the United States. It is written by a team of experts from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and is an essential reference for anyone involved in the auditing process.
The ISA is the definitive source of auditing standards and provides guidance on how to conduct an audit in accordance with best practices. It is essential reading for anyone involved in the auditing process.
This comprehensive textbook provides a detailed overview of the auditing process, including planning, execution, and reporting. It also covers specialized topics such as risk assessment, internal control, and fraud detection.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of the auditing process, with a focus on the theoretical underpinnings of auditing. It is well-written and valuable resource for students and practitioners alike.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the internal auditing profession. It covers the roles and responsibilities of internal auditors, as well as the standards and best practices for conducting internal audits.
Provides a comprehensive overview of fraud auditing and forensic accounting. It covers the different types of fraud, the methods used to detect and investigate fraud, and the legal and ethical issues involved in fraud investigations.
This textbook provides a concise overview of the auditing process. It is well-written and easy to understand, making it ideal for students or those new to the field of auditing.

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