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Fundamentals of Web Development

Daniel Krieglstein

This course will cover the creation of Web pages and sites using HTML, CSS, Javascript, jQuery, and graphical applications as well as the client and server architecture of the Internet and related web technologies. The creation and deployment of modern, standards-compliant web pages are addressed. Students create and deploy a Web site with multiple pages and cross-linked structures.

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This course will cover the creation of Web pages and sites using HTML, CSS, Javascript, jQuery, and graphical applications as well as the client and server architecture of the Internet and related web technologies. The creation and deployment of modern, standards-compliant web pages are addressed. Students create and deploy a Web site with multiple pages and cross-linked structures.

Software Requirements:

- An email account.

- A GitHub account.

A personal computer with the following software installed:

- A plain-text code-editor capable of syntax highlighting. Recommended: Notepad++ (Windows), TextWrangler (mac), or Sublime Text (multi-platform).

- GitHub Desktop (or Git if you are already proficient).

- Image-editing software (such as the free and open-source GIMP)

- At least three different browsers (e.g., Chrome, Opera, Firefox, and/or Edge)

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What's inside

Syllabus

Module 1: Internet Structures and an Introduction to HTML
Welcome to Fundamentals of Web Development! This course will cover the creation of Web pages and sites using HTML, CSS, Javascript, jQuery, and graphical applications as well as the client and server architecture of the Internet and related web technologies. Students will be able to create and deploy a Web site with multiple pages and cross-linked structures by the end of this course. In Module 1, students are introduced to the world of web development, starting with writing basic HTML scripts and publishing them on GitHub and GitHub Pages. It elucidates the roles and functions of the internet's core technologies - HTML, CSS, and JavaScript - and differentiates how browsers operate uniquely compared to other computer applications. Students will become proficient in using essential tools for internet publishing and code archiving, including text editors and GitHub, coupled with an understanding of live hosting practices. Additionally, the course offers insights into the physical infrastructure of the internet, focusing on server technology, and providing a holistic view of the digital landscape from code creation to global connectivity.
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Module 2: HTML
Module 2 equips students with advanced skills in HTML, focusing on creating, hosting, and accurately indexing links and images to enhance web page functionality and aesthetics. Students will learn how to convert unique characters into UTF8 Unicode, ensuring global compatibility and accessibility. This module also delves into crafting and publishing essential HTML elements such as lists, and teaches the intricacies of writing and nesting HTML tables and their content. These skills enable students to structure web content effectively, laying the foundation for sophisticated web design and development.
Module 3: HTML Forms
Module 3 guides students through the process of creating well-structured HTML navigation, essential for user-friendly website design. Learners will delve into writing various HTML form elements designed to interact seamlessly with PHP receiving forms, facilitating effective user data collection and interaction. Additionally, the module focuses on crafting HTML scripts that encode the full spectrum of a traditional resume, teaching students how to present professional information in a clear, accessible, and visually appealing online format.
Module 4: Introduction to CSS
Module 4 explores the crucial concept of the HTML cascade in CSS, highlighting its value in creating coherent and visually appealing web designs. Students will learn to write and publish core CSS elements, gaining hands-on experience in styling web content. A key focus is on understanding the four layers of an HTML Box element (content, padding, border, and margin) and mastering their manipulation using CSS for optimal layout control. The module also guides students in choosing the right box-sizing techniques for their website projects and underscores the importance of implementing CSS resets to ensure a consistent styling baseline before applying unique CSS customizations. This approach fosters a comprehensive understanding of CSS as a tool for sophisticated web design and layout management.
Module 5: CSS Floats and Positions
In Module 5, students will deepen their CSS knowledge by learning to write and publish CSS properties specifically for fonts, enhancing the typographic appeal of web content. This module also covers the intricacies of CSS floats and positions, teaching students how to effectively manipulate the layout and placement of elements on a webpage. A practical component involves transforming a basic vertical HTML navigation into a stylish, horizontal navigation bar, complete with techniques for centering it within the website. These skills are essential for students aiming to create visually compelling and user-friendly web interfaces with advanced CSS techniques.
Module 6: Website Layouts and Design
Module 6 introduces students to the four fundamental layouts of website design, providing a foundational understanding of various web design approaches. It emphasizes the importance of adopting a mobile-first mindset when starting CSS styling, aligning with contemporary web usage trends. The module also advances into the dynamic aspects of CSS, teaching students how to write and publish CSS transitions, transformations, and animations, adding interactivity and visual flair to web pages. Additionally, learners will explore the use of CSS pseudo-selectors to enhance element styling. The culmination of these skills enables students to create a complete and comprehensive website using HTML and CSS, demonstrating proficiency in responsive and visually appealing web design.
Module 7: Introduction to Javascript
This module delves into the fundamental principles of writing JavaScript (JS), offering students a solid grounding in the language's core concepts. Students will learn to write and publish essential JavaScript elements, developing skills crucial for interactive web development. This module includes practical exercises where students will import and integrate a Google Map into their website, demonstrating the ability to enhance web pages with external APIs. Additionally, learners will gain experience in importing and manipulating JavaScript events, furthering their understanding of dynamic web interactions and user engagement techniques.
Module 8: JQuery and Frameworks
Module 8 focuses on empowering students with the skills to dynamically manipulate HTML content using JavaScript, enhancing web interactivity and functionality. Students will explore the integration and utilization of a jQuery Box Slider, adding sophisticated visual elements to their web projects. A key aspect of the course is teaching students how to responsively resize video widths, ensuring optimal viewing experiences across different screen sizes. Additionally, the module highlights the value of these skills in the context of working with various website frameworks, preparing students for advanced web development tasks and modern responsive design practices.
Summative Course Assessment
This module contains the summative course assessment that has been designed to evaluate your understanding of the course material and assess your ability to apply the knowledge you have acquired throughout the course. Be sure to review the course material thoroughly before taking the assessment.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Covers the essentials of web development, making it a solid choice for beginners
Taught by instructors who have recognized experience in the industry
Develops essential skills for web developers, such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and jQuery
Emphasizes modern web development techniques and standards, ensuring relevance in the industry
Requires students to have a basic understanding of software installation

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Activities

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Career center

Learners who complete Fundamentals of Web Development will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Front-End Developer
Front-End Developers focus primarily on the user-facing side of websites and applications. Proficiency in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and jQuery are essential skills for any front-end developer. This course provides not only a strong foundation in these areas, but also teaches skills such as creating and using web forms, structuring navigation, and using CSS to manipulate layouts and add visual flair. This course can help you get started as a Front-End Developer.
Web Designer
Similar to a Web Developer, Web Designers create and maintain websites, but their focus is on the overall aesthetic and user experience. Using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and jQuery, this course will help you develop the skills necessary to succeed as a Web Designer. Whether you are just starting out or are looking to advance your career, this course provides a strong introduction to web design principles and technologies.
Web Developer
Web Developers often must be well versed in the fundamentals of web development including maintaining web pages and creating website structures using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and jQuery. This course provides a strong foundation in these fundamentals, as well as graphical applications, client and server architecture, and related technologies. This course can help you become an entry-level Web Developer.
Software Engineer
Software Engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining software systems. While this course may not provide a comprehensive education in software development, the skills taught in this course can help aspiring Software Engineers develop a foundational understanding of web development technologies. The skills taught in this course can also be helpful to Software Engineers who need to work on projects involving web development or integration.
Computer Programmer
Similar to Software Engineers, Computer Programmers write and test code as well as design and develop computer programs. This course may be useful in helping aspiring Computer Programmers develop a foundation in web development.
Solutions Architect
Solutions Architects are responsible for designing and implementing technical solutions to business problems. This course may be useful for helping aspiring Solutions Architects who need to work on projects involving web development.
Quality Assurance (QA) Analyst
QA Analysts are responsible for testing and evaluating software and applications to ensure they meet quality standards. This course may be useful for helping build a foundation in web development technologies.
Information Architect
Information Architects are responsible for organizing and structuring information in a way that makes it accessible and usable. This course may be useful for helping aspiring Information Architects who need to work on projects involving web development.
User Experience (UX) Designer
UX Designers are responsible for designing and improving the user experience of products and services. While this course may not provide a direct path into UX Design, it can help UX Designers improve their understanding of web development technologies.
Project Manager
Project Managers are responsible for planning, executing, and closing out projects. This course may be useful for helping aspiring Project Managers who need to work on projects involving web development.
Systems Administrator
Systems Administrators are responsible for managing and maintaining computer systems. This course may be useful for helping aspiring Systems Administrators who need to work on projects involving web development.
Database Administrator
Database Administrators are responsible for managing and maintaining database systems. This course may be useful for helping aspiring Database Administrators who need to work on projects involving web development.
Business Analyst
Business Analysts help organizations understand their business needs and develop solutions to improve their operations. This course may be useful for helping aspiring Business Analysts develop a foundation in web development technologies.
Network Administrator
Network Administrators are responsible for managing and maintaining computer networks. This course may be useful for helping aspiring Network Administrators who need to work on projects involving web development.
Technical Writer
Technical Writers create and maintain documentation for technical products and services. While this course may not provide a comprehensive education for Technical Writers, the skills taught in this course can help aspiring Technical Writers develop a foundational understanding of web development technologies.

Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Fundamentals of Web Development.
Comprehensive guide to JavaScript, covering everything from the basics to advanced topics. It valuable resource for both beginners and experienced JavaScript developers.
Provides a concise overview of the good parts of JavaScript, covering the essentials of the language. It valuable resource for both beginners and experienced JavaScript developers who want to learn more about the best practices of JavaScript.
Provides a comprehensive overview of web design and development, covering HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and jQuery. It good resource for beginners who want to learn more about the fundamentals of web development.
Provides a comprehensive overview of CSS, covering advanced topics such as CSS3 and responsive design. It valuable resource for experienced web developers who want to learn more about the latest CSS techniques.
Provides a comprehensive overview of advanced JavaScript techniques, covering topics such as object-oriented programming, design patterns, and testing. It valuable resource for experienced JavaScript developers who want to learn more about the latest JavaScript techniques.

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