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León Felipe Beltrán Guerra, María del Carmen Gutiérrez Morales, and Giangiorgio Orsi

El 23 de octubre de 2018, el Gobierno Mexicano estableció la Norma Oficial Mexicana 035 – Factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo – Identificación, análisis y prevención (NOM-035-STPS-2018) como un instrumento que permitiera a las organizaciones identificar y analizar los factores de riesgo psicosocial, así como evaluar los entornos organizacionales de trabajo en el que los colaboradores desarrollan sus actividades.

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El 23 de octubre de 2018, el Gobierno Mexicano estableció la Norma Oficial Mexicana 035 – Factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo – Identificación, análisis y prevención (NOM-035-STPS-2018) como un instrumento que permitiera a las organizaciones identificar y analizar los factores de riesgo psicosocial, así como evaluar los entornos organizacionales de trabajo en el que los colaboradores desarrollan sus actividades.

De esta manera, estableció las acciones de prevención e intervención, y las obligaciones a cumplir, por una parte para el patrón y la organización, y por la otra, para los trabajadores, con la finalidad de generar entornos organizacionales favorables.

El análisis de los factores de riesgo psicosocial, así como la evaluación de entornos organizacionales favorables se encuentra directamente relacionado con las características de los puestos de trabajo, así como con las características de la organización (tamaño, giro, instalaciones, estructura, entre otras), y las condiciones en que el trabajo se desarrolla cotidianamente. Por ello la importancia de esta evaluación, que si bien no es de tipo psicológico (no evalúa trastornos mentales, ni variables internas del individuo), permite a los centros de trabajo cumplir con las obligaciones establecidas por la NOM-035 y, de manera paralela, desarrollar estratégicamente acciones de desarrollo de capital humano y desarrollo organizacional.

La NOM-035 está diseñada enfatizando la prevención, y se encuentra alineada con las obligaciones del Reglamento Federal de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo. Asimismo, establece de manera diferenciada las obligaciones para los centros de trabajo en función del número de trabajadores que la integran (las empresas de menos de 15 colaboradoras están exentas de la etapa de evaluación). De igual forma, se puede desarrollar por lo miembros de la organización y solo requiere la intervención de especialistas en casos graves comprobados. Cabe destacar que si bien proporciona instrumentos para su diagnóstico, aplicación y evaluación, es posible utilizar otros métodos para su aplicación.

Finalmente, desde su publicación, la implementación de la NOM-035 se planteó de forma gradual, primero para conocerla, y posteriormente para preparar su aplicación. A partir de este 2021, su ejecución es de carácter obligatorio, por ello la pertinencia de estar preparados y listos para integrarla a los centros de trabajo.

What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Analizar las definiciones, campos de aplicación y obligaciones que establece la nom-035 para su aplicación en las organizaciones.
  • Analizar las características de los instrumentos establecidos por la nom-035 para la identificación de factores de riesgo psicosocial.
  • Analizar las características de los instrumentos establecidos por la nom-035 para la evaluación del entorno organizacional.
  • Analizar las acciones de prevención e intervención establecidas por la nom-035 para su aplicación en las organizaciones.
  • Analizar las obligaciones de difusión de información establecidas por la nom-35 para su aplicación en las organizaciones.

Syllabus

Módulo I . Norma Oficial Mexicana -035 –Factores de riesgo psicosocial en el trabajo– Identificación, análisis y prevención (NOM-035-STPS-2018).
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Descripción de las características de la NOM-035-STPS-2018, definiciones, campos de aplicación y obligaciones.
Módulo 2. Instrumentos de la NOM-035-STPS-2018 para la identificación de los factores de riesgo psicosocial en la organización.
Análisis de los instrumentos establecidos por la norma para la identificación de trabajadores que fueron sujetos a acontecimientos traumáticos severos; y para la identificación de los factores de riesgo psicosocial
Módulo 3. Instrumentos de la NOM-035-STPS-2018 para la evaluación del entorno organizacional.
Análisis de los instrumentos establecidos por la norma para la evaluación del entorno organizacional.
Módulo 4. Medidas de prevención y acciones de control en la ejecución de la NOM-035-STPS-2018.
Análisis de las recomendaciones y acciones de prevención e intervención propuestas por la norma, con base en los resultados obtenidos en la aplicación de instrumentos para la identificación de factores de riesgo psicosocial y evaluación del entorno organizacional.
Módulo 5. Comunicación para la continuidad de la NOM-035-STPS-2018.
Análisis de las obligaciones establecidas en la norma para la difusión de información relacionada con políticas, acciones de prevención, de control y resultados para su cumplimiento, así como para la generación de entornos laborales saludables.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Es una norma oficial mexicana
Requiere la intervención de especialistas en casos graves comprobados

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Consideraciones para el cumplimiento y aplicación de la NOM-035 with these activities:
Complete the online tutorial on the NOM-035-STPS-2018
Understand the NOM-035-STPS-2018 by following a guided tutorial.
Show steps
  • Find an online tutorial on the NOM-035-STPS-2018
  • Complete the tutorial
Analyze a real world scenario
Increase understanding of how to use the NOM-035-STPS-2018 by solving a problem with a real world context.
Show steps
  • Identify a problem statement
  • Research the problem statement
  • Apply NOM-035-STPS-2018 to the problem statement
  • Develop a solution
  • Evaluate the solution
Attend an industry conference on occupational health and safety
Attend a conference that focuses on occupational health and safety to network with other professionals and learn about the latest trends.
Show steps
  • Register for the conference
  • Attend the conference sessions
  • Network with other professionals
Two other activities
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Show all five activities
Develop a presentation on NOM-035-STPS-2018
Create a presentation that summarizes the key points of the NOM-035-STPS-2018 and its implications.
Show steps
  • Research the NOM-035-STPS-2018
  • Develop an outline for the presentation
  • Create the presentation slides
  • Rehearse the presentation
  • Present the presentation
Launch an initiative to promote a healthy work-life balance in your workplace
Apply the principles of the NOM-035-STPS-2018 to improve the working conditions in your workplace.
Show steps
  • Research the NOM-035-STPS-2018
  • Identify potential risks in your workplace
  • Develop a plan to address the risks
  • Implement the plan
  • Evaluate the results

Career center

Learners who complete Consideraciones para el cumplimiento y aplicación de la NOM-035 will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Occupational Health and Safety Specialist
An Occupational Health and Safety Specialist plans, develops, and implements occupational health and safety programs. This course will help an Occupational Health and Safety Specialist understand the legal requirements, standards, and best practices for managing occupational health and safety risks. The course will also provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Safety Manager
A Safety Manager develops, implements, and manages safety programs for an organization. This course will help a Safety Manager understand the legal requirements, standards, and best practices for managing occupational health and safety risks. The course will also provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Human Resources Manager
A Human Resources Manager plans, directs, and coordinates the administrative functions of an organization. This course will help a Human Resources Manager understand the legal requirements, standards, and best practices for managing occupational health and safety risks. The course will also provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Health and Safety Engineer
A Health and Safety Engineer designs and implements engineering controls to reduce the risk of workplace hazards. This course will help a Health and Safety Engineer understand the legal requirements, standards, and best practices for managing occupational health and safety risks. The course will also provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Environmental Health and Safety Manager
An Environmental Health and Safety Manager develops, implements, and manages environmental health and safety programs for an organization. This course will help an Environmental Health and Safety Manager understand the legal requirements, standards, and best practices for managing occupational health and safety risks. The course will also provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Ergonomist
An Ergonomist designs and evaluates workplaces to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. This course will help an Ergonomist understand the legal requirements, standards, and best practices for managing occupational health and safety risks. The course will also provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Industrial Hygienist
An Industrial Hygienist identifies, evaluates, and controls workplace hazards. This course will help an Industrial Hygienist understand the legal requirements, standards, and best practices for managing occupational health and safety risks. The course will also provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Safety Consultant
A Safety Consultant provides expert advice on occupational health and safety to organizations. This course will help a Safety Consultant understand the legal requirements, standards, and best practices for managing occupational health and safety risks. The course will also provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Public Health Nurse
A Public Health Nurse provides health care to individuals and communities. This course may be useful for a Public Health Nurse who wants to specialize in occupational health nursing. The course will provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Psychologist
A Psychologist studies the mind and behavior. This course may be useful for a Psychologist who wants to specialize in occupational health psychology. The course will provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Epidemiologist
An Epidemiologist studies the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations. This course may be useful for an Epidemiologist who wants to specialize in occupational epidemiology. The course will provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Industrial Engineer
An Industrial Engineer designs, implements, and manages integrated systems of people, materials, information, equipment, and energy. This course may be useful for an Industrial Engineer who wants to specialize in occupational safety. The course will provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Safety Inspector
A Safety Inspector inspects workplaces to ensure that they are in compliance with occupational health and safety regulations. This course will help a Safety Inspector understand the legal requirements, standards, and best practices for managing occupational health and safety risks. The course will also provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Loss Control Consultant
A Loss Control Consultant provides advice to organizations on how to reduce their risk of losses due to accidents, fires, and other hazards. This course will help a Loss Control Consultant understand the legal requirements, standards, and best practices for managing occupational health and safety risks. The course will also provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.
Fire Protection Engineer
A Fire Protection Engineer designs and implements fire protection systems. This course may be useful for a Fire Protection Engineer who wants to specialize in occupational fire safety. The course will provide an overview of the most common occupational hazards and how to prevent them.

Reading list

We've selected eight books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Consideraciones para el cumplimiento y aplicación de la NOM-035.
This handbook offers a comprehensive overview of the field of occupational health psychology, with chapters on a wide range of topics, including job stress, burnout, and workplace violence.
Provides a comprehensive overview of job stress and burnout, including their causes, consequences, and prevention.
Examines the relationship between work and well-being, and argues that work can have a positive impact on health and happiness.
This report from the World Economic Forum explores the future of work, and identifies the skills and capabilities that will be needed for the future workforce.
Explores the psychological impact of work and unemployment, examining topics such as job satisfaction, motivation, and the experience of job loss.
Examines the gig economy, and discusses the challenges and opportunities that it presents for workers and businesses.
Explores the future of work, and discusses the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

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