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蔡璧名

年過五十的今天,我把今生聽過最美的情話,輕輕對莊子說。

彼時迷途,求學阡陌縱使規矩昭然,卻沒有一條路能看見遠方。

那年錯愛,蹉跎青春,只換來心碎。此刻紅塵,被職場的權力關係層層綑綁,動輒得咎。

多少次,我們種瓜卻不得瓜,給愛卻不被愛,理直卻更難容身!

置身人間世,要如何才能心身無傷、全身而退?

〈人間世〉幫助我們及早看清,並籌謀對策

上回,《莊子.逍遙遊》提出人生目標的設定,〈齊物論〉傳授如何泯除分別、平息攪擾的齊物攻略,〈養生主〉兼括身體技術、心靈工夫與用情原則的養生大要。這回,莊子帶領讀者親臨現場,面對複雜紛擾的人情,不復完好、支離破碎的世界,儒家的至聖與亞聖說:我們可以選擇逃離(「危邦不入,亂邦不居」、「是故知命者,不立乎巖牆之下」);莊子卻鼓勵我們熱情擁抱,當拯濟天下的大醫(「治國去之,亂國就之。醫門多疾」)。但這艱難的醫國行為,並非汲汲朝外奔走,而是從徹底療癒、強化自我心身開始──須先確立自己,才有能力樹立別人。〈人間世〉的七則小故事,無論是討論事君之道或處亂世之方,在在都寄寓了莊子學說最重要的心靈功課。能夠做到心情靜定,再佐以傳話、勸諫的原則以及人際網絡中的應對進退之方,才有機會達成溝通、教化的目的。

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年過五十的今天,我把今生聽過最美的情話,輕輕對莊子說。

彼時迷途,求學阡陌縱使規矩昭然,卻沒有一條路能看見遠方。

那年錯愛,蹉跎青春,只換來心碎。此刻紅塵,被職場的權力關係層層綑綁,動輒得咎。

多少次,我們種瓜卻不得瓜,給愛卻不被愛,理直卻更難容身!

置身人間世,要如何才能心身無傷、全身而退?

〈人間世〉幫助我們及早看清,並籌謀對策

上回,《莊子.逍遙遊》提出人生目標的設定,〈齊物論〉傳授如何泯除分別、平息攪擾的齊物攻略,〈養生主〉兼括身體技術、心靈工夫與用情原則的養生大要。這回,莊子帶領讀者親臨現場,面對複雜紛擾的人情,不復完好、支離破碎的世界,儒家的至聖與亞聖說:我們可以選擇逃離(「危邦不入,亂邦不居」、「是故知命者,不立乎巖牆之下」);莊子卻鼓勵我們熱情擁抱,當拯濟天下的大醫(「治國去之,亂國就之。醫門多疾」)。但這艱難的醫國行為,並非汲汲朝外奔走,而是從徹底療癒、強化自我心身開始──須先確立自己,才有能力樹立別人。〈人間世〉的七則小故事,無論是討論事君之道或處亂世之方,在在都寄寓了莊子學說最重要的心靈功課。能夠做到心情靜定,再佐以傳話、勸諫的原則以及人際網絡中的應對進退之方,才有機會達成溝通、教化的目的。

莊子並帶我們深刻反思,是否因過於重視世俗價值的「有用」,竟忽略更根本、重要的心與身?倘能由保全心身的立場,從「人,才是目的」的角度出發,便可發現看似「無用」、不幸的遭遇,其「大用」、幸運所在。

〈德充符〉提供的情傷疫苗與用情典範

〈德充符〉得見多位樹立一己之餘,已然可以帶給眾人美好影響的人。莊子先講了三個迷人男子的故事,他們正好有共通的心靈特質──明白事物本來就會遷化。他們不是放棄一切,而是放下成見,而注意、看重那隱藏在萬物生滅變化、離合聚散後的永恆存在¬¬──生命最根本、最重要的心靈。

莊子再舉三位男主角的例子,他們雖然沒有權位、財富、學識,且相貌奇醜,但是為什麼受歡迎呢?原來,人活天地間最重要的才能,是在與外界交流溝通時心靈能不因此失去平和、喜樂。原來,人與人之間,最讓你想親近對方的理由,是性情、是精神、是心。都說,人在江湖。莊子卻說,人能自由。活在一人之力難以操控的人間世,只有心靈,經由不斷陶養、不斷進步是可以絕對自主的。一個心靈能維持平靜安和,德性又不彰顯於外的人,萬物都想與他親近,難以離開。

愛情不難。愛對人,最難。像是愛他、又好像不是。心動,就該行動了嗎?究竟該繼續緊握這雙手?還是該毫不留戀地往前走?──莊子陶養你看人的眼光,點出:沒有器量,就沒有體諒。什麼樣的對待值得偕行一程?什麼樣的人值得共度一生?──莊子說,是情深似海、愛厚如洋。原來相愛最關鍵的元素,是精神、是靈魂。

想愛,卻愛得傷神,隨他而去的心要如何追回?凋零的人要如何回春?──莊子提供一系列情傷急救設備,有「不以好惡內傷」疫苗、「用心若鏡」OK繃、「安之若命」止血劑、「心齋神凝」葉克膜,供君取用。

有一種處人魅力,不慍不執,愛而無傷。

有一種處世智慧,不卑不亢,勇於不敢。

寂寞幽昧的人生,幸有莊子偕行。

世界夠黑,人才懂得:可以把心點亮。

情傷太重,人才甘願:學習補強此心。

職場乏了,你才想聽:怎樣溝通才能不累?

寂寞幽昧的旅程,恰是選擇開啟閉鎖已久心門、重拾滿室輝光的契機。

遠路才是近路。絕處才易逢春。

正是時候,讀《莊子》。

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本課程之學習目標,主要可以概括以下三點:

一、經由代表性作品的選讀,使學生對中國的人文傳統有深一層的認識。

二、經由對經典性文獻的研討分析過程,使學生熟悉人文思維的程序與方法。

三、經由寫作練習,一方面增長學生的思考以及文字的表達能力,一方面促進學生對於一己生命的自覺,而導向成熟人生觀的建立。

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What's inside

Syllabus

〈人間世〉〈一〉
〈人間世〉之顏回請行──改變世界,從樹立自己開始。
〈人間世〉〈二〉
〈人間世〉之葉公子高──像關愛最愛的人、熱愛最愛的工作一樣,用心持恆地照看自己的心。
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〈人間世〉〈三〉
〈人間世〉之顏闔將傅──人際網絡中的應對進退之方。\〈人間世〉之匠石之齊──把自己、他人當作「物」還是「生命」?\〈人間世〉之南伯子綦──眾人看來缺憾的事,你是否能從保全心身的角度看到它的好處呢?
〈人間世〉〈四〉
〈人間世〉之支離疏者──每件事情都有它乍看覺得不幸的那一面,也有它得見優勢的那一面,反之亦然。\〈人間世〉之楚狂接輿──什麼才叫「有用」?
〈德充符〉〈一〉
〈德充符〉之喪足遺土(上)──明白事物本來就會變化,不是放棄一切,而是放下成見,去守護、長養置身變化中可以不變的,生命最根本、最重要的心靈吧!
〈德充符〉〈二〉
〈德充符〉之喪足遺土(下)──明白事物本來就會變化,不是放棄一切,而是放下成見,去守護、長養置身變化中可以不變的,生命最根本、最重要的心靈吧!
〈德充符〉〈三〉
〈德充符〉之形有所忘(上)──隨著德性心靈一天天長養,外在執著也一天天減少。
〈德充符〉〈四〉
〈德充符〉之形有所忘(下)──隨著德性心靈一天天長養,外在執著也一天天減少。\〈德充符〉之所謂無情──如果你是個既深情、多情又敏感的人,別忘了好好讀《莊子》,看他怎麼面對自己易感細膩又豐富深刻的情感。

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Deepens your understanding of ancient Chinese humanities through representative works
Examines philosophical and literary classics to build critical thinking abilities
Helps you to write on your own ideas and insights to build your ability of self-reflection
Through an empathetic lens, you can learn to examine human conditions in a fluctuating world
Guides in dissecting emotional pain and navigating relationships
Facilitates a transformative experience with inner peace and strength

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Reviews summary

Zhuangzi's human nature

This course explores the philosophies of the Chinese text "Zhuangzi," with a focus on human relationships. It provides insights into cultivating inner peace and wisdom in the face of life's challenges. The course delves into the concept of "usefulness" and encourages students to prioritize the well-being of mind and body. Through engaging explanations and practical examples, the course offers valuable life lessons that can enhance personal growth, improve communication, and navigate interpersonal relationships.
Course ignites inspiration.
"寂寞幽昧的人生,幸有莊子偕行。"
"遠路才是近路。絕處才易逢春。"
Course fosters inner growth.
"學完這門課程,我對於庄子思想的理解更加深入到實際運用的层面,并在現實生活的实践中进一步地对庄子思想有了自己的体悟,切身感受到人文思想對於生活的影响,哲学在生活中方方面面的渗透与指导。"
Practical lessons for daily life.
"娓娓道來,非常有啟發,謝謝蔡老師!非常喜歡!"

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in 莊子─人情 (Zhuangzi─Between People) with these activities:
Prepare your spiritual tool kit
Practice the fundamentals of meditation to recall and practice during the course.
Browse courses on Mindfulness
Show steps
  • Read books on meditation and mindfulness
  • Attend meditation workshops or classes
  • Follow guided meditations on YouTube or apps
  • Meditate regularly for 10-15 minutes
Review the Art of War by Sun Tzu
This book provides valuable insights into strategy and tactics that can be applied to both personal and professional life.
Show steps
  • Read the book and take notes
  • Summarize the main points of the book
  • Identify the key principles that you can apply to your own life
Practice journaling and self-reflection
Regular journaling and self-reflection can help you to process your thoughts and emotions, and to gain a deeper understanding of yourself.
Browse courses on Journaling
Show steps
  • Set aside some time each day to write in your journal
  • Write about your thoughts, feelings, and experiences
  • Reflect on what you have written
Three other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all six activities
Attend a workshop on time management
This workshop can teach you valuable strategies for managing your time and increasing your productivity.
Browse courses on Time Management
Show steps
  • Research different time management workshops
  • Attend a workshop that meets your needs
  • Apply the strategies you learn to your own life
Volunteer at a local organization
This can help you to give back to your community and to develop your interpersonal skills.
Browse courses on Volunteering
Show steps
  • Research different volunteer opportunities
  • Choose an organization that you are passionate about
  • Commit to volunteering regularly
Write a reflection paper on your learning
This can help you to reflect on your learning and to identify areas where you need to improve.
Browse courses on Personal Statement
Show steps
  • Choose a topic for your reflection paper
  • Write a draft of your paper
  • Get feedback on your paper from a friend or teacher
  • Revise and finalize your paper

Career center

Learners who complete 莊子─人情 (Zhuangzi─Between People) will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Philosopher
A Philosopher explores fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and morality. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful in this career by helping build a foundation in this field. It may also help in understanding major theories and concepts in philosophy.
Teacher
A Teacher develops, plans, and implements curriculum, lesson plans, and educational programs for student audiences within areas of expertise. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful in this career by developing skills in how to effectively communicate ideas and concepts, as well as encouraging students to think critically and creatively.
Politician
A Politician runs for public office in order to represent constituents and shape policy. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful in this career by developing their understanding of how governments work, how to communicate with constituents, and to craft effective policy.
Public Relations Specialist
A Public Relations Specialist manages the public image of an organization or individual. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful by providing insights into how to build relationships with the media, how to manage a crisis, and how to communicate with the public.
Journalist
A Journalist investigates, analyzes, and reports on news and current events. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful in this career by providing insights into people's behavior, motivations, and societal trends.
Lawyer
A Lawyer represents clients in court, advises clients on legal matters, and drafts legal documents. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful in this career to understand how laws are made and interpreted, how to argue a case, and how to negotiate a settlement.
Sociologist
A Sociologist researches the development, structure, and functioning of human society. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful in this career by shedding light on foundational concepts of sociology. Some key theories may also be compared and contrasted to Zhuangzi's teachings.
Marketing Manager
A Marketing Manager develops and executes marketing campaigns to promote products or services. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful in this career by teaching how to understand consumer behavior, how to develop effective marketing strategies, and how to measure the success of marketing campaigns.
Business Consultant
A Business Consultant advises businesses on how to improve their performance. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful by helping to understand how businesses operate, how to develop strategies, and how to communicate with clients.
Writer
A Writer creates written content for various purposes, including books, articles, speeches, and marketing materials. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful in this career by honing creativity, imagination, and providing inspiration.
Sales Manager
A Sales Manager leads and manages a team of sales representatives. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful in this career by teaching how to manage relationships with customers, how to negotiate deals, and how to motivate a sales team.
Human Resources Manager
A Human Resources Manager plans, directs, and coordinates human resource management activities for an organization. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful in this career by helping to better understand interpersonal relationships and managing people in an organization.
Social Work
A Social Work professional assists individuals in working through problems that are rooted in societal structures and interpersonal relationships. This course on Zhuangzi may be useful for a future Social Worker by helping them navigate interpersonal challenges and better understand those they work with.
Psychologist
A Psychologist assesses emotional and mental processes and behaviors, and applies principles of psychology to human or animal behaviors. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful in this career by reinforcing the importance of understanding how people think and feel. It may also teach methods of evaluating an individual's mental functioning and emotional state.
Counselor
A Counselor provides guidance and support to individuals and groups with mental health and life challenges. The course on Zhuangzi may be useful in this career by helping understand human nature and developing techniques for counseling.

Reading list

We've selected nine books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in 莊子─人情 (Zhuangzi─Between People).
系統地介紹了中國哲學史,有助於了解莊子思想的歷史發展和影響。
與《莊子》相似的道家經典,有助於了解道家思想的不同面向。
儒家經典,有助於理解莊子思想與儒家思想的異同。
用《小熊維尼》的故事來闡述道家思想,有助於理解莊子思想的精髓。

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