Introduction to Austrian Economics from Udemy

Introduction to Austrian Economics

Course Outline

1. What is unique about Austrian Economics?

A video clip that introduces the central concepts of Austrian Economics, such as human action, time preference, uncertainty, economic calculation, entrepreneurship, market process, and spontaneous order.

2. The rise of the Austrian School

Video slides of the timeline of the history of the Austrian School, presenting the main contributions of the Salamanca School, Carl Menger, Eugen v. Böhm-Bawerk, Ludwig v. Mises, and Friedrich v. Hayek a explaining the relevance of Austrian economics for today.

3. What is “human action”?

Video slides about the definition of human action, and the axiomatic foundation of praxeology. Implications, such as time preference and subjective choice, the rejection of anthropomorphism and hypostasis, and the deduction of the plea for cooperation and friendliness.

4. Uncertainty and contingency

Vido slides about the role of speculation and entrepreneurship. The lecture examines the function of profit and loss in the market economy, the emergence of social order in a world where the future is unknown, and how prices serve as an orientation about allocation of the available resources.

5. Property, markets, and capital

Video slides about private property and free markets for capital accumulation. Explaining the concept of economic calculation in a world void of equilibrium and certainty. How to deal with unexpected change. The role of incentives and information. Markets as a discovery process. How the market economy deals with complexity.

6. Bibliography

PDF with an annotated list of further readings.

Your instructor:

Dr. Antony P. Mueller

Dr. Antony Peter Mueller is a distinguished professor of economics and a renowned scholar of Austrian economics with extensive international teaching and research experience. He has authored multiple books and numerous scholarly articles, contributing significantly to the field of economics.

His most recent book is “A Primer on Austrian Macroeconomics”, to be published in January 2025 by Palgrave Macmillan, London.

What's inside

Learning objectives

Learn what makes austrian economics unique
Learn about the main contributions of austrian economics

Learn the main principles of praxeology
Learn to understand the role of property and markets

Learn what makes austrian economics unique
Learn about the main contributions of austrian economics
Learn the main principles of praxeology
Learn to understand the role of property and markets

Syllabus

Introduction

This introductory lecture presents insight into the uniqueness of the Austrian School in its relation to economic, political, and social issues, and to the conduct of one's individual life.

Video Clip that explains the items that will be treated in the course.

This video lecture gives an overview of the development of the Austrian School since its inception. It presents the various representatives with their main contributions, beginning with the Spanish School of Salamanca and the modern founder of the Austrian School, Carl Menger, and continuing with the progress made by Böhm-Bawerk, Mises, and Hayek's contributions to Austrian Economics.

Summary

Based on the insights of Austrian Economics, I analyze the recent performance of the US economy and draw conclusions about its outlook.

This article dissects the official government statistics, particularly of the so-called "inflation rate".

Prices, as Carl Menger points out in his Grundsätze, emerge as an accidental phenomenon. They are not the essence of economic activity. Prices are fortuitous insofar as they are the unintended result of an economic exchange that has subjective evaluations as its basis.

Full lecture about Carl Menger's concept of the purpose of the economy. On the basis that the economy's purpose is to provide future needs, Carl Menger constructs the theoretical foundation of Austrian Economics.

Short introductory clip to the lecture "The Purpose of the Economy"

Short introductory clip to the full presentation on the classification of goods.

Carl Menger is one of those rare thinkers whose influence grows over time. His work represents a lasting contribution to economics. His “Principles of Economics” is one of the best – maybe “the” best – book to learn how a market economy works.

Summary of methodological aspects

Part A treats the theoretical foundation of Austrian Economics and introduces its main concepts

This lecture summarizes such topics as the business cycle, government intervention, and spontaneous order

Career center

Learners who complete Introduction to Austrian Economics will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Academic Researcher in Economics

An Academic Researcher in Economics conducts scholarly investigations, publishes findings in peer-reviewed journals, and contributes to the body of economic knowledge. This career path inherently involves deep engagement with economic theories and methodologies. The Introduction to Austrian Economics course is foundational for anyone pursuing advanced study or research within this specific school of thought. The course provides a comprehensive overview of Austrian principles, including praxeology, human action, subjective choice, and the unique understanding of market processes and spontaneous order. Learners delve into the historical development of the school and the main contributions of its prominent figures. This specialized knowledge is crucial for conducting original research, critiquing existing paradigms, and engaging in sophisticated economic discourse. This role typically requires an advanced degree, such as a Master's or PhD.

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Economist

The role of an Economist involves analyzing economic phenomena, developing theories, and forecasting trends, often within government, academia, or private industry. The Introduction to Austrian Economics course is highly relevant for aspiring Economists, providing a deep dive into a significant and distinct school of economic thought. This course explores fundamental concepts like human action, time preference, uncertainty, and economic calculation, offering a unique lens through which to understand market processes and spontaneous order. Learners will gain a comprehensive understanding of the contributions of key figures like Menger, Mises, and Hayek, and learn how to apply praxeological principles to real-world economic issues. This distinct perspective helps build a foundation for analyzing complex economic situations, critiquing prevailing theories, and developing nuanced insights into the functioning of markets, capital accumulation, and the role of property. This role typically requires an advanced degree.

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Entrepreneur

An Entrepreneur creates, organizes, and manages a business venture, assuming the risks and rewards. The Introduction to Austrian Economics course is profoundly relevant for aspiring Entrepreneurs, as it places human action, entrepreneurship, and market processes at its core. The course directly examines the role of speculation and entrepreneurship, the function of profit and loss in the market economy, and how to deal with unexpected change in a world where the future is unknown. Learning about economic calculation, market discovery processes, and the interplay of incentives and information provides a robust conceptual toolkit for identifying opportunities, allocating resources effectively, and navigating competitive landscapes. Understanding subjective choice and time preference helps Entrepreneurs tailor offerings to consumer desires and manage capital accumulation for sustainable growth.

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Policy Analyst

A Policy Analyst researches and evaluates public policies, assessing their potential impact and effectiveness on various societal aspects, including economic outcomes. The Introduction to Austrian Economics is exceptionally relevant for a Policy Analyst, offering a unique perspective on how economic systems operate and the potential consequences of intervention. The course's emphasis on spontaneous order, economic calculation, and the role of private property and free markets provides a powerful framework for understanding how complex societies coordinate without central direction. Learners explore the logical structure of human action and its implications, which can inform the design and critique of policies. Discussions around the refutation of Modern Monetary Theory and Keynesianism, as presented in the course, are helpful for understanding different economic paradigms influencing policy debates and evaluating their real-world effects. This role typically requires an advanced degree.

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Investment Manager

An Investment Manager makes decisions to buy or sell securities on behalf of individuals or institutions, aiming to maximize returns for a given level of risk. The Introduction to Austrian Economics provides a deep understanding of the fundamental economic forces that drive market prices and capital allocation, making it highly valuable for this profession. The course explores the interrelationship between property, markets, and capital accumulation, explaining economic calculation in a world of uncertainty. Learners delve into the role of time preference, subjective choice, and how prices serve as an orientation about resource allocation. Understanding how markets deal with unexpected change and function as a discovery process helps an Investment Manager develop informed strategies for portfolio construction and risk management, fostering a more profound insight into market behavior beyond mere statistical analysis.

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Financial Analyst

A Financial Analyst evaluates investment opportunities, assesses financial performance, and provides guidance on financial planning. This role demands a keen understanding of market dynamics, capital, and risk. The Introduction to Austrian Economics course is highly pertinent, as it delves into concepts critical for financial decision-making. Learners will explore the role of uncertainty and contingency in economic life, the function of profit and loss in markets, and how prices act as signals for resource allocation. Understanding capital accumulation, free markets, and economic calculation in a world void of equilibrium, as taught in this course, helps build a robust framework for comprehending market behavior and anticipating unexpected changes. The course's focus on subjective choice and time preference equips future Financial Analysts with valuable insights into investor behavior and market sentiment.

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Strategy Consultant

A Strategy Consultant advises organizations on high-level decisions to achieve their goals, often involving market entry, growth, or operational efficiency. The Introduction to Austrian Economics is helpful for developing a nuanced understanding of market dynamics, entrepreneurship, and organizational behavior within a broader economic context. The course delves into concepts like uncertainty, contingency, and the function of profit and loss in guiding resource allocation, all crucial for strategic foresight. Learners explore how incentives and information shape decisions, and how markets act as a discovery process, dealing with complexity. This perspective helps build a framework for assessing competitive landscapes, identifying entrepreneurial opportunities, and understanding how organizational actions interact with the spontaneous order of the market.

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Market Research Analyst

A Market Research Analyst gathers and interprets data to understand consumer preferences, market trends, and competitive landscapes, informing business strategy. The Introduction to Austrian Economics offers a foundational understanding of the underlying principles that drive market behavior, making it particularly valuable for this role. The course emphasizes human action, subjective choice, and how individual preferences shape the market process. Learners explore how incentives and information influence market participants and how markets function as a discovery process, dynamically dealing with complexity. These insights help build a framework for interpreting qualitative and quantitative data, enabling a Market Research Analyst to go beyond superficial trends and understand the deeper motivations behind consumer decisions and the emergent order of market phenomena.

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Journalist specializing in Economics

A Journalist specializing in Economics reports, writes, and analyzes economic news and trends for various media outlets. This role requires the ability to explain complex economic concepts clearly and offer insightful commentary. The Introduction to Austrian Economics provides a distinct and often contrarian perspective on economic issues, making it a valuable asset for a Journalist. The course introduces central concepts such as human action, market process, spontaneous order, and economic calculation, offering a powerful framework for understanding real-world events. Learners will gain insight into the contributions of influential thinkers like Mises and Hayek, and learn to apply these ideas to current economic performance and policy critiques, such as analyzing inflation or government intervention. This specialized knowledge helps a journalist offer depth and originality in their economic reporting.

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Risk Manager

A Risk Manager identifies, assesses, and mitigates financial and operational risks within an organization. This role requires a robust understanding of uncertainty and how complex systems respond to unexpected changes. The Introduction to Austrian Economics is helpful for developing a nuanced perspective on these challenges. The course specifically addresses the role of uncertainty and contingency in decision-making and examines how the market economy deals with complexity and unexpected change. Learners explore the function of profit and loss as signals, and how prices serve as an orientation for resource allocation in an unpredictable world. This framework helps a Risk Manager to not only identify potential threats but also to understand the dynamic, emergent nature of risk within complex economic systems driven by individual human action.

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Economic Data Analyst

An Economic Data Analyst collects, processes, and interprets economic data to identify trends, forecast outcomes, and support business or policy decisions. While Austrian economics is primarily theoretical, the Introduction to Austrian Economics is helpful for providing a robust conceptual framework to interpret data within an economic context. The course emphasizes the subjective nature of economic phenomena, the role of prices as signals, and the dynamic, non-equilibrium nature of market processes. Understanding concepts like human action, time preference, and the function of entrepreneurship helps an Economic Data Analyst contextualize quantitative findings, avoid common statistical fallacies, and develop more nuanced insights into the underlying causes of observed economic patterns, rather than merely reporting correlations. Discourses on dissecting government statistics, such as inflation rates, are directly relevant.

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Corporate Development Manager

A Corporate Development Manager drives strategic initiatives, including mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, and new venture creation, to foster company growth. The Introduction to Austrian Economics is helpful for developing a strong theoretical grounding in market dynamics, capital allocation, and entrepreneurial processes. The course explores concepts such as economic calculation, the role of incentives and information, and how markets function as a discovery process. Understanding human action, uncertainty, and the function of profit and loss helps a Corporate Development Manager identify strategic opportunities, assess potential acquisitions, and evaluate the long-term viability of new business lines within a dynamic economic landscape. The focus on capital accumulation and dealing with unexpected change is particularly relevant for making informed decisions regarding corporate growth and resource deployment.

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Real Estate Developer

A Real Estate Developer coordinates activities from renovating existing buildings to purchasing land and selling improved property, requiring significant capital and market understanding. The Introduction to Austrian Economics may be useful for providing a foundational understanding of private property, capital accumulation, and market processes, which are core to real estate endeavors. The course highlights the interrelationship between property, markets, and capital, and how to deal with unexpected change in a dynamic economic environment. Learners also delve into the role of entrepreneurship and speculation, which are central to identifying and capitalizing on opportunities in the property market. Understanding how prices serve as an orientation for resource allocation and how markets are a discovery process helps a Real Estate Developer navigate the complexities inherent in this sector.

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Product Manager

A Product Manager guides the development and strategy of a product, from conception to launch and beyond, ensuring it meets customer needs and market demands. The Introduction to Austrian Economics may be useful for understanding the fundamental drivers of consumer behavior and market success. The course emphasizes human action, subjective choice, and how incentives and information shape market interactions. Learners explore how markets function as a discovery process and deal with complexity, which is directly relevant to understanding product-market fit and innovation. This perspective helps a Product Manager to think critically about consumer preferences, anticipate how products will be received in an emergent market order, and appreciate the dynamic interplay between supply, demand, and entrepreneurial foresight in delivering value.

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Supply Chain Manager

A Supply Chain Manager oversees the entire process of product flow, from sourcing raw materials to delivery, optimizing efficiency and managing logistics. The Introduction to Austrian Economics may be useful for understanding the complex coordination problems inherent in supply chains and how decentralized decisions lead to emergent order. The course explores concepts like spontaneous order, how markets deal with complexity, and how incentives and information drive resource allocation across a system. Learners delve into how to deal with unexpected change and uncertainty, crucial aspects for managing a resilient supply chain. This perspective helps a Supply Chain Manager appreciate the delicate interplay of individual actions and market signals that underpin the efficient movement of goods, fostering a more holistic view beyond purely operational metrics.

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