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Evan Ziporyn, Meghan Perdue, and Dewa Alit

This course provides an introduction to Balinese music, and the role of music in Balinese culture. Students will have the opportunity to both learn about and watch Balinese performances, as well as start to learn and practice the rhythms and techniques of Balinese gamelan online, using the “Jamelan” game. The “Jamelan” game, developed by MIT Professor of the Practice Eran Egozy, consists of rhythm recognition software similar to that used in ‘rhythm-based’ video games such as Guitar Hero and Rock Band, which Egozy also developed. Using the Jamelan, learners' progress is tracked and measured so that they can play along, hearing their accuracy audibly, but also having that accuracy measured digitally. By merging hands-on pedagogical tools based on traditional Balinese teaching methods, with new digital tools based on the gaming industry, the resulting learning experience is potent.

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This course provides an introduction to Balinese music, and the role of music in Balinese culture. Students will have the opportunity to both learn about and watch Balinese performances, as well as start to learn and practice the rhythms and techniques of Balinese gamelan online, using the “Jamelan” game. The “Jamelan” game, developed by MIT Professor of the Practice Eran Egozy, consists of rhythm recognition software similar to that used in ‘rhythm-based’ video games such as Guitar Hero and Rock Band, which Egozy also developed. Using the Jamelan, learners' progress is tracked and measured so that they can play along, hearing their accuracy audibly, but also having that accuracy measured digitally. By merging hands-on pedagogical tools based on traditional Balinese teaching methods, with new digital tools based on the gaming industry, the resulting learning experience is potent.

Besides seeing and hearing these rhythmic patterns directly, and discovering the cultural context of these techniques, learners are also able to explore them in a personalized way, by working through exercises that hone their listening and musicianship skills. Learners have the ability to loop, repeat, change speeds, etc., allowing for a much more personalized experience that responds to different individuals and allows for learners to practice at their own pace. Testing is based on the level of precision in playing along with these patterns, playing the beats, and, eventually, playing complementary parts.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Increased awareness of the richness of balinese musical traditions
  • Concepts and techniques of rhythm and metric structure
  • Deeper understanding of musical cultures in their own right and in their cultural contexts, as well as a larger cross-cultural awareness
  • Improvement of fundamental musical skills, which can be applied to any form of music

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Helps learners develop a deeper understanding of the role of music in Balinese culture
Enhances fundamental musical skills applicable to various musical forms
Provides learners with opportunities for personalized learning through interactive exercises
Employs innovative teaching methods combining traditional Balinese techniques with digital tools
Facilitated by instructors with expertise in Balinese music (Meghan Perdue, Evan Ziporyn, Dewa Alit)
Suitable for individuals seeking an introductory exploration of Balinese music and its cultural context

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Reviews summary

Balinese music exploration

According to students, this course introduces learners to a new genre of music, Balinese gamelan, and its unique imitation-based teaching style. While the course is enjoyable, learners warn that the time estimate is inflated.
Introduces learners to Balinese gamelan music.
"What, you never heard of Balinese gamelan music?"
"Gamelan turns out to be a type of music involving predominantly percussion instruments, particularly various kinds of metal or bamboo marimba-like instruments."
Emphasizes imitation-based learning, simulating real-world teaching methods.
"One of the most interesting aspects, and the one emphasized by the design of the mooc, is the way new musicians are taught; rather than notation, they use imitation."
Provides an engaging and interactive learning experience through the Jamelan digital instrument.
"This was simulated in the course by the Jamelan, a digital instrument (designed by the Guitar Hero guy, I discovered) for us to learn a few parts by imitating Dewa Alit, master gamelan musician and MIT Artist-in-Residence for the past decade."
"It was great fun."
Time estimate provided may be inflated compared to actual completion time.
"I was a little daunted by the “10 weeks, 6-7 hours/week” time estimation, but I would consider the time estimate wildly inflated: I finished it all in a little more than a week, a couple of hours a day at most."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in World Music: Balinese Rhythms with these activities:
Review the fundamentals of musical rhythm
Start the course with a solid foundation in the basics of musical rhythm to enhance your understanding of Balinese music.
Show steps
  • Read an introductory article or book on musical rhythm
  • Practice basic rhythmic patterns using a metronome or online tool
  • Identify and clap along to different rhythmic patterns
Learn the basics of the “Jamelan” game
Explore the “Jamelan” game to familiarize yourself with the digital tool used in the course for practicing and improving your rhythmic skills.
Show steps
  • Watch a tutorial video explaining the “Jamelan” game
  • Play the “Jamelan” game online and complete the introductory levels
Rhythm recognition drills
Use the Jamelan game to improve your rhythm recognition skills and develop a sense of pulse.
Show steps
  • Start with simple rhythms and gradually increase the complexity.
  • Practice regularly to improve your accuracy and speed.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Develop a lesson plan for teaching Balinese music to beginners
Expand your knowledge of Balinese music by creating a lesson plan that outlines the steps you would take to teach it to beginners.
Show steps
  • Define the learning objectives.
  • Design activities and exercises.
  • Consider the assessment methods.
Play along with Balinese rhythms using the 'Jamelan' game
Improve your rhythm recognition and playing skills by practicing with the interactive 'Jamelan' game.
Show steps
  • Install the 'Jamelan' game on your computer.
  • Choose a rhythm pattern and start playing along.
  • Adjust the game settings to match your skill level.
  • Practice regularly to improve your accuracy and speed.
  • Compete with friends or other learners for added motivation.
Compose a Balinese lullaby
Compose a Balinese lullaby to practice your understanding of the musical concepts and techniques you've learned in the course.
Browse courses on Music Composition
Show steps
  • Research Balinese lullabies to understand their structure and style.
  • Create a melody that is soothing and calming.
  • Add simple rhythmic accompaniment.
  • Refine the composition by adjusting the tempo, dynamics, and phrasing.
Create a video explaining a Balinese musical concept
Deepen your understanding of Balinese musical concepts by creating a video that explains one of them to others.
Browse courses on Music Theory
Show steps
  • Choose a concept that you are proficient in.
  • Write a script and storyboard.
  • Record and edit your video.
  • Share your video and get feedback.

Career center

Learners who complete World Music: Balinese Rhythms will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Music Educator
Music Educators teach music theory, history, and composition to students at a range of levels. This role involves leading ensembles or individual lessons, and helping students understand music concepts. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to musical cultures in their own right and in their cultural contexts. This course will be especially helpful for Music Educators who wish to expand their knowledge of world music, and who want to be able to teach diverse musical traditions to their students.
Ethnomusicologist
Ethnomusicologists study the music of different cultures, examining the role of music in society, history, and ritual. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to Balinese music and the role of music in Balinese culture. This course will be especially helpful for Ethnomusicologists who wish to learn about a specific musical tradition in depth, and who want to be able to understand the cultural context of music.
Percussionist
Percussionists play a variety of percussion instruments, including drums, cymbals, and timpani. This role involves working in a variety of settings, including orchestras, bands, and solo performances. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to the basics of percussion playing, and will help Percussionists learn how to play different types of percussion instruments.
Music Librarian
Music Librarians manage and organize music collections in libraries and archives. This role involves working with a variety of musical materials, including books, scores, and recordings. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to the basics of music librarianship, and will help Music Librarians learn how to manage and organize music collections.
Music Critic
Music Critics write reviews and articles about music for a variety of publications. This role involves listening to and analyzing music, and writing about it in a clear and concise way. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to the basics of music criticism, and will help Music Critics learn how to write about music in a way that is both informative and engaging.
Music Therapist
Music Therapists use music to help people improve their physical, emotional, and cognitive health. This role involves working with individuals and groups to create and listen to music, and to use music to address specific therapeutic goals. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to the therapeutic potential of music, and will help Music Therapists learn how to use music from different cultures in their work.
Audio Engineer
Audio Engineers work with sound equipment to record, mix, and master audio. This role involves working in a variety of settings, including recording studios, live music venues, and film and television production. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to the basics of audio engineering, and will help Audio Engineers learn how to work with different types of audio equipment.
Composer
Composers write music for a variety of purposes, including film, television, and video games. This role involves working with a variety of musical genres and styles. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to the basics of music composition, and will help Composers learn how to use different musical elements to create their own music.
Music Teacher
Music Teachers teach music to students at a range of levels, from elementary school to college. This role involves teaching students about music theory, history, and composition, and helping them to develop their musical skills. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to the basics of music teaching, and will help Music Teachers learn how to teach music in a way that is both effective and engaging.
Sound Engineer
Sound Engineers work with sound equipment to record, mix, and master audio. This role involves working in a variety of settings, including recording studios, live music venues, and film and television production. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to the basics of sound engineering, and will help Sound Engineers learn how to work with different types of audio equipment.
Music Arranger
Music Arrangers adapt and arrange music for different instruments or ensembles. This role involves working with a variety of musical genres and styles, and creating arrangements that are both musically sound and effective. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to the basics of music arranging, and will help Music Arrangers learn how to create arrangements for different instruments or ensembles.
Instrumentalist
Instrumentalists play musical instruments, including strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. This role involves working in a variety of settings, including orchestras, bands, and solo performances. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to the basics of instrumental playing, and will help Instrumentalists learn how to play different musical instruments.
Music Journalist
Music Journalists write about music for a variety of publications, including newspapers, magazines, and websites. This role involves interviewing musicians, attending concerts, and writing about the latest trends in music. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to the basics of music journalism, and will help Music Journalists learn how to write about music in a way that is both informative and engaging.
Music Producer
Music Producers work with musicians to record, mix, and master music. This role involves working in a variety of settings, including recording studios and home studios. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to the basics of music production, and will help Music Producers learn how to work with different types of audio equipment and software.
Music Director
Music Directors lead and conduct musical ensembles, including orchestras, bands, and choirs. This role involves working with musicians to prepare and perform music, and to coordinate the work of the ensemble. The World Music: Balinese Rhythms course from MIT provides an introduction to the basics of music directing, and will help Music Directors learn how to lead and conduct musical ensembles.

Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in World Music: Balinese Rhythms.
This classic work on the music of Java and Bali must-read for anyone interested in the music of the region. It is comprehensive, well-researched, and beautifully written.
Comprehensive overview of the music of Bali, covering history, theory, instruments, and performance practices.
Provides a detailed overview of the musical traditions of Bali. It valuable resource for anyone interested in the music of this region.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the musical traditions of Bali. It valuable resource for anyone interested in the music of this region.
Good introduction to the music of Bali, covering history, theory, instruments, and performance practices.
Good comparative text to this course on Balinese music. It can help learners understand the relationship of the Balinese and Javanese traditions, and how they have influenced one another.

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