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Garud Iyengar, Ali Hirsa, and Martin Haugh

Introduction to Financial Engineering and Risk Management course belongs to the Financial Engineering and Risk Management Specialization and it provides a fundamental introduction to fixed income securities, derivatives and the respective pricing models. The first module gives an overview of the prerequisite concepts and rules in probability and optimization. This will prepare learners with the mathematical fundamentals for the course. The second module includes concepts around fixed income securities and their derivative instruments. We will introduce present value (PV) computation on fixed income securities in an arbitrage free setting, followed by a brief discussion on term structure of interest rates. In the third module, learners will engage with swaps and options, and price them using the 1-period Binomial Model. The final module focuses on option pricing in a multi-period setting, using the Binomial and the Black-Scholes Models. Subsequently, the multi-period Binomial Model will be illustrated using American Options, Futures, Forwards and assets with dividends.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Course Overview
Welcome to Financial Engineering and Risk Management
Pre-Requisite Materials
Welcome to Week 2! This week, we will cover mathematical foundations that are necessary for the study of future modules. In a nutshell, we will introduce probabilities and optimization. The theory of probability is the mathematical language to characterize uncertainties, e.g. how to describe the chances that the price of a particular stock will go up tomorrow. To make things precise, we need probabilities. Optimization is a set of toolkits that allow us to search for optimal solutions. For example, given a budget constraint, how do we maximize the profit? We need mathematical optimization. Financial engineers apply probabilistic models to capture the regularities of financial products, and apply optimization techniques to optimize their strategies. These mathematical toolkits will serve as a cornerstone for your financial engineering career.
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Introduction to Basic Fixed Income Securities
Welcome to Week 3! This week, we officially embark on the journey of financial engineering and risk management. We will start with the fundamentals of financial engineering, i.e. the principles of pricing. In financial markets, given a financial product, how do we calculate its prices? These pricing principles will serve as the cornerstone of our future modules. We will also cover the basics of fixed income instruments, which serve as the building blocks of financial markets. If you get stuck on the quizzes, you should post on the Discussions to ask for help. (And if you finish early, I hope you'll go there to help your fellow classmates as well.)
Introduction to Derivative Securities
Welcome to Week 4! This week, we will cover a new family of financial products: derivative securities. Derivative securities, as the name suggests, are financial products that derive their value from some underlying assets, such as interest rates or stocks. The prosperity of modern financial markets is due in large part to the wide variety of derivative securities on the markets such as forwards, futures, swaps, and options as we will introduce in this module. We will also introduce the 1-period binomial model, a simplified framework that allows us to calculate the prices of derivative securities. Despite its simplicity, 1-period binomial model is the building block of more powerful pricing models as we will find out in future modules. As always, if you get stuck on the quizzes, you should post on the Discussions to ask for help. (And if you finish early, I hope you'll go there to help your fellow classmates as well.)
Option Pricing in the Multi-Period Binomial Model
Welcome to Week 5! This week, we will continue from the last module, and extend from the 1-period binomial model to the multi-period binomial model. Multi-period binomial model is nothing but stacking multiple 1-period binomial models together. We will see how this simple construction allows us to price financial products over long horizons. As an illustrative example, we will price the American options using the multi-period model. Moreover, we will cover more advanced pricing models such as the Black Scholes model. We will see how the Black Scholes model is a natural extension of the multi-period binomial model and is widely applicable in practice. As always, if you get stuck on the quizzes, you should post on the Discussions to ask for help. (And if you finish early, I hope you'll go there to help your fellow classmates as well.)

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Taught by Martin Haugh, Garud Iyengar, Ali Hirsa, who are recognized for their work in Financial Engineering and Risk Management
Suitable for learners who have a basic understanding of fixed income securities, derivatives, and their respective pricing models
Introduces the 1-period Binomial Model, a simplified framework for calculating the prices of derivative securities
Explores advanced pricing models such as the Black Scholes model, which is widely applicable in practice
Requires learners to have a good foundation in probability and optimization
May not be suitable for learners with no prior knowledge or experience in financial engineering and risk management

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Introduction to Financial Engineering and Risk Management with these activities:
Review Probability and Optimization
Ensure a strong foundation in prerequisite concepts to enhance your understanding of subsequent modules.
Browse courses on Probability
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  • Review materials on probability distributions, random variables, and statistical inference
  • Review materials on linear programming, nonlinear programming, and optimization algorithms
Compile a Cryptocurrency Data Analysis Resource List
Gain a comprehensive overview of resources for analyzing cryptocurrency data, enhancing your ability to extract insights and make informed decisions.
Browse courses on Financial Markets
Show steps
  • Gather resources on cryptocurrency data sources
  • Include tools and techniques for data analysis
  • Organize the resources into a structured and accessible format
Practice Swap and Option Pricing
Reinforce your understanding of swap and option pricing through repetitive exercises, improving your accuracy and speed in solving these problems.
Browse courses on Option Pricing
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  • Solve practice problems on swap pricing using the Black model
  • Solve practice problems on option pricing using the Black-Scholes model
Three other activities
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Show all six activities
Create a Term Structure Model
Apply the concepts of term structure of interest rates to a practical project, deepening your understanding and ability to apply in the real world.
Show steps
  • Choose a term structure model (e.g., Vasicek, CIR, Hull-White)
  • Implement the model in a programming language (e.g., Python, R)
  • Calibrate the model to market data
  • Use the model to price fixed income securities
Follow Tutorials on Advanced Option Pricing Models
Expand your knowledge of option pricing beyond the covered models by exploring advanced techniques.
Browse courses on Option Pricing
Show steps
  • Find tutorials on advanced option pricing models (e.g., Monte Carlo simulation, finite difference methods)
  • Follow the tutorials and implement the models
  • Apply the models to practical option pricing problems
Contribute to an Open-Source Financial Engineering Library
Gain practical experience and contribute to the open-source community by working on financial engineering projects.
Browse courses on Financial Engineering
Show steps
  • Identify an open-source financial engineering library (e.g., QuantLib, Finmath)
  • Find an issue or feature to contribute to
  • Implement the contribution
  • Submit a pull request to the project

Career center

Learners who complete Introduction to Financial Engineering and Risk Management will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Risk Analyst
Risk analysts identify, assess, and mitigate risks within organizations. They develop and implement risk management strategies to protect against potential losses. This course will provide you with the tools and techniques needed to become a successful risk analyst. You will learn about risk assessment, risk modeling, and risk mitigation.
Quant Analyst
Quant analysts use mathematical and statistical models to analyze financial data and develop trading strategies. They play a critical role in hedge funds and investment banks. This course will provide you with the quantitative skills needed to succeed as a quant analyst. You will learn about probability, statistics, and financial modeling.
Financial Risk Manager
Financial risk managers identify, assess, and mitigate financial risks within organizations. They develop and implement risk management strategies to protect against potential losses. This course will provide you with the tools and techniques needed to become a successful financial risk manager. You will learn about risk assessment, risk modeling, and risk mitigation.
Portfolio Manager
Portfolio managers manage investment portfolios for individuals and institutions. They make investment decisions based on their clients' financial goals and risk tolerance. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful portfolio manager. You will learn about portfolio management, investment analysis, and risk management.
Financial Analyst
Financial analysts provide investment advice and recommendations to clients. They analyze financial data and market trends to identify investment opportunities and make informed decisions. This course will help you develop the analytical and quantitative skills needed to succeed as a financial analyst. You will learn how to evaluate financial statements, build financial models, and assess risk.
Investment Banker
Investment bankers provide financial advice and services to corporations and governments. They help raise capital, merge and acquire companies, and manage investments. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful investment banker. You will learn about corporate finance, financial modeling, and capital markets.
Actuary
Actuaries use mathematical and statistical models to assess financial risk and uncertainty. They play a critical role in developing insurance policies, pricing financial products, and managing investment portfolios. This course provides a solid foundation in probability, optimization, and financial modeling, which are essential skills for actuaries. By understanding the principles of financial engineering and risk management, you can gain the knowledge and tools needed to succeed in this field.
Financial Advisor
Financial advisors help individuals and families manage their finances and make sound investment decisions. They provide personalized financial advice and guidance based on their clients' goals and risk tolerance. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful financial advisor. You will learn about financial planning, investment management, and risk mitigation.
Trader
Traders buy and sell financial instruments for their own account or on behalf of their clients. They make trading decisions based on their analysis of financial markets and economic trends. This course will provide you with the knowledge and skills needed to become a successful trader. You will learn about financial markets, trading strategies, and risk management.
Data Analyst
Data analysts collect, clean, and analyze data to identify trends and patterns. They use their findings to make informed decisions and solve business problems. This course will provide you with the analytical and quantitative skills needed to succeed as a data analyst. You will learn about data analysis techniques, data visualization, and statistical modeling.
Financial Planner
Financial planners help individuals and families manage their finances and achieve their financial goals. They provide personalized financial advice and guidance based on their clients' goals and risk tolerance. This course may be useful for financial planners who want to learn more about financial engineering and risk management.
Economist
Economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. They use their knowledge of economic principles to analyze economic data and make predictions about the future. This course may be useful for economists who want to specialize in financial economics or work in the financial industry.
Statistician
Statisticians collect, analyze, and interpret data. They use their knowledge of statistical methods to draw conclusions about the world around them. This course may be useful for statisticians who want to specialize in financial statistics or work in the financial industry.
Operations Research Analyst
Operations research analysts use mathematical and analytical techniques to solve business problems. They develop models and simulations to optimize operations and improve efficiency. This course may be useful for operations research analysts who want to work in the financial industry or develop financial models.
Software Engineer
Software engineers design, develop, and maintain software systems. They use their knowledge of computer science and engineering principles to create software solutions for a variety of industries. This course may be useful for software engineers who want to develop financial software or work in the financial industry.

Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Introduction to Financial Engineering and Risk Management.
Serves as a foundational reference for the course's third and fourth modules on derivative securities and option pricing models. Extensively used as a textbook by academic institutions, it provides a comprehensive exploration of these topics.
Provides a comprehensive introduction to mathematical finance, including applications in investment and finance. Serves as a useful supplementary resource for the entire course.
Provides a comprehensive overview of various financial instruments, including fixed income securities and derivatives. Serves as a valuable supplementary resource for the course's second and third modules.
Provides a solid foundation in probability and statistics, which is essential for understanding the course's first module on probability and optimization.
Provides a detailed introduction to stochastic calculus, with a focus on the binomial asset pricing model. Suitable as a supplementary reference for learners interested in a deeper understanding of the mathematical foundations of option pricing models.
Provides an overview of risk management in financial institutions. Suitable as a supplementary resource for learners interested in the application of financial engineering and risk management in practice.
Provides an introduction to convex optimization, which fundamental technique used in financial engineering for risk management and portfolio optimization. Suitable as a supplementary resource for learners interested in a deeper understanding of optimization techniques.

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