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Packt Publishing

As businesses collect increasing amounts of vital data, the need for effective, intuitive, and actionable interfaces increases every day. Tableau is part of a new class of business intelligence tools, which dramatically reduce the time and technical acumen required to derive insights from data and publish it in a consumable format.

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As businesses collect increasing amounts of vital data, the need for effective, intuitive, and actionable interfaces increases every day. Tableau is part of a new class of business intelligence tools, which dramatically reduce the time and technical acumen required to derive insights from data and publish it in a consumable format.

We'll begin by laying the groundwork for a successful dashboard and then move on to constructing five different dashboards of increasing complexity.

Starting with the Strategic/Executive dashboard, we’ll design a few of the most common dashboard elements and assemble our first complete dashboard. Next, we’ll show you how to use Tactical dashboards for visualizations that can help depict progress and draw attention to important areas. We’ll then dive into increasing the dashboard interactivity by using Operational dashboards when focusing on granular detail. Using advanced techniques in Tableau, we’ll then show you how to use Analytical dashboards that can provide you with the tools to effectively extract knowledge from your data. We’ll also walk through how to quickly create a visualization using Ad-hoc dashboards that allow you to effectively keep an eye on a specific area of interest. Lastly, we’ll cover the styling settings and publication options and conclude with best practices.

This course guides you through the entire “how and why” of each task in the dashboard creation process, which will translate easily to your own dashboard projects.

This course uses Tableau Desktop/Public 8.1, while not the latest version available, it provides relevant and informative content for legacy users of Tableau.

About the Author

Tony Kau is a Tableau Desktop 8 Qualified Associate, and he is putting its power to use in his role as a reporting analyst for a Fortune 500 company. His analytical background spans a decade, during which he has used a variety of business intelligence software, though none were better than Tableau. His passion is efficiently leveraging data to inform strategic business decisions.

He holds a degree in Business Administration from the University of Oregon, and his background includes web design, programming, and financial analysis.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Develop intuitive and informative executive-level dashboards with the appropriate depth of interactivity
  • Empower tactical teams to track progress and opportunities using charts and interactivity that quickly surfaces key insights
  • Create engaging operational dashboards to monitor pipeline activities and drive team kpis
  • Expose advanced analytical tools to analysts and others who need to dive in deep to explore the data
  • Produce customized visualizations of data to support the decision processes of your stakeholders
  • Deliver your finished dashboard with an informative user interface that guides, informs, and amazes your audience
  • Publish and distribute your work confidently using the best methods and options for your audience

Syllabus

Exploring Possibilities and Positioning for Success

Without a clear purpose and vision, many dashboard projects fail to live up to their potential. We'll look at the most effective steps to take when you start your Tableau project.

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There are a myriad of ways to display information, but we'll explore the vital principles to help you choose the best method.

Creating a one-stop-shop dashboard for more than a Filtering allows your user to see the dashboard with only the datathey're interested in.

You may require the user's input in order to return the information they need—parameters enable this functionality.

Your business has goals, and you have data pertaining toyour progress. However, we'll look at how to visually put the two together in an impactful way.

Strategic or Executive Dashboards

The higher-level executives will more likely be concerned with long-term trends and periodic updates. We can meet their expectations by delivering an easy-to-use, high-level dashboard.

When we have a very important number to call out, it can be effective to simply show the number on the dashboard with a descriptive label for context.

For comparisons over time, you can generally use table calculations. However, since we only want to display the value from a single point in time tied to a parameter, we can use a few easily calculated fields.

While looking at a bar chart for a single period in time, we'd like to be able to compare the change since the earlier period. A bullet chart shows the previous period in a clear but nonintrusive way.

Tableau's dashboard creation interface is easy to use, but it takes a guided tour to really grasp the nuances. We'll walk through the process together.

Tactical Dashboards

Project Leadership teams need relevant information in an easy-to-understand format to make the best decisions.

When we need to show how multiple components contribute or detract from the total, a waterfall chart is an effective viz.

While analyzing a data point across two different dimensions, a heat map can allow us to quickly see patterns or the lack thereof between them.

Tableau makes most mapping tasks extremely easy, which we can use to our advantage while slicing a measure by geography.

While a few different views of the same data on one page can be helpful, tying them together using filter actions can dramatically improve the user experience and provide a drill-down effect.

Operational Dashboards

Operational leadership and staff need access to relevant data in an actionable format. Keeping this in mind, we'll build a focused dashboard.

Seeing a direct comparison of two metrics on the same chart can be helpful to drive understanding and help managers to manage KPIs

To visualize points relationship to goals and other points, use a scatter-plot-like chart and reference areas

When user experience dictates integration to a website or a web-based app, such as a CRM, you can use URL actions in Tableau to allow your users to utilize this functionality.

While using multiple dashboards that share the same data, an intuitive drill-down feature to move from one to the other can empower a great user experience.

Analytical Dashboards

Analytical Dashboards empower analysts to explore root causes, see the big picture, then dig into trends, and uncover hidden insights.

While timeframe filters are appropriate in some cases, a more defined approach using parameters can provide a better experience for your users.

Power users want additional control over the visualizations, so allow them to choose which measures are plotted against each other using parameters.

With a color-highlighted table, variations in measures are easy to see, but showing grand totals skews the color scale. We'll creatively work around this problem.

We want the visualization to do as much work as possible to enable the analyst to find the answers they seek, but often, the analyst needs to access the row-level data to go further.

Ad-hoc Dashboards

Ad-hoc dashboards empower our end users to explore data based on a unique request or to answer a specific, non-typical question.

To eliminate noise in your data, it's often a good idea to treat a group or a set of data as a single entity.

If you want to group numerical data into equal-sized intervals, bins make the process quick and easy.

When trying to call out a specific point for your users, add an annotation to draw attention and communicate your insights.

If your data depicts a conversion or retention rate, one of the best ways to visualize it is using a funnel chart.

Customizing and Styling Your Dashboard

Default settings in Tableau aren't bad as compared to other BI tools, but taking the extra effort to polish your dashboard can greatly improve the user experience.

To minimize the number of pixels your user has to process, remove chart elements that arenot key to understanding the information.

To provide your user with faster precision comprehension than tooltip data, use data labels. However, balance that need for precision with the need to consume information quickly.

When you user wants more information about a data point, hovering your mouse over that point should provide the context and story of the figure, with appropriate analysis, definitions, and follow-up actions (drill-downs).

To provide a complete, sleek look and feel, finish your dashboard by tying in the remaining elements to your new style.

Dashboard Publication

If you publish without sufficient quality control, your users are more likely to resist adoption. To ensure a smooth rollout, keep in mind these tips prior to publication.

Publishing to Tableau Public is as easy as saving your file, but make sure you understand which options to select for your particular use case.

The Tableau server has much more flexibility than Tableau Public, so it's important to understand what each of the options mean.

If the budget is tight, or you're piloting deployment in your organization, Tableau Reader is a free environment for your users to view and interact with your dashboards.

You know how to use Tableau and make a dashboard, but you need to know the best way to set yourself up for success on your first project.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Incorporates elements of higher education by teaching tools and methods for strategic and executive dashboards such as key metrics, trend analyses and performance comparisons
The case studies and examples are presented in a way that would be relatable to business professionals who use Tableau for data visualization and analysis
Provides the opportunity for learners to develop interactive and visually appealing dashboards using industry-standard tools and techniques which can enhance their credibility and professional development
Emphasizes the importance of data storytelling by guiding learners through the process of creating dashboards that effectively communicate insights and support decision-making
Instructor Tony Kau, a Tableau Desktop Certified Professional with over a decade of experience in business intelligence, provides valuable insights and practical knowledge throughout the course
Teaches data visualization techniques using Tableau 8.1, a legacy tool that may limit learners' exposure to the latest industry trends and advancements

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau with these activities:
Review the Tableau documentation
Refresh your understanding of Tableau's features and functionalities by reviewing the official documentation.
Browse courses on Tableau
Show steps
  • Visit the Tableau documentation website.
  • Browse the documentation and identify relevant sections.
  • Read and review the documentation to refresh your knowledge.
Watch a video tutorial on Tableau dashboard design
Gain insights into best practices for dashboard design and learn from experts in the field.
Browse courses on Tableau
Show steps
  • Search for video tutorials on Tableau dashboard design.
  • Choose a tutorial that aligns with your skill level.
  • Watch the tutorial and take notes on key concepts.
Complete the Tableau Quick Start Guide
Reinforce your understanding of Tableau's basic concepts and functionalities through guided exercises.
Browse courses on Tableau
Show steps
  • Download and open the Tableau Quick Start Guide.
  • Follow the step-by-step instructions to create a dashboard.
  • Explore the different visualizations and options available in Tableau.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Create a simple dashboard using Tableau
Familiarize yourself with the Tableau interface and basic functionalities by creating a simple dashboard.
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Show steps
  • Start Tableau and create a new workbook.
  • Import a dataset into Tableau.
  • Create a simple bar chart or line graph.
  • Add additional visualizations, such as a table or scatter plot.
  • Format your dashboard and publish it to Tableau Public.
Participate in a Tableau workshop
Gain hands-on experience with Tableau under the guidance of experienced instructors and build your skills in a collaborative environment.
Browse courses on Tableau
Show steps
  • Find a Tableau workshop that aligns with your learning goals.
  • Register for the workshop and complete any prerequisites.
  • Attend the workshop and actively participate in the exercises and discussions.
Attend a Tableau user group meeting
Connect with other Tableau users, share knowledge, and learn from industry professionals.
Browse courses on Tableau
Show steps
  • Find a Tableau user group meeting in your area.
  • Attend the meeting and introduce yourself to other members.
  • Participate in discussions and ask questions.
Contribute to the Tableau community forums
Engage with the Tableau community, share your knowledge, and contribute to the ongoing development of the platform.
Browse courses on Tableau
Show steps
  • Create an account on the Tableau community forums.
  • Join relevant discussion threads and provide helpful responses.
  • Share your own experiences and insights with the community.
Develop a dashboard for a real-world business problem
Apply your Tableau skills to solve a specific business problem and demonstrate your ability to create effective and informative dashboards.
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Show steps
  • Identify a business problem that can be addressed using data.
  • Gather relevant data from appropriate sources.
  • Design and develop a dashboard that effectively communicates the key insights and trends in the data.
  • Present your dashboard to stakeholders and justify your design decisions.

Career center

Learners who complete Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Tableau Developer
Tableau Developers are responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining Tableau dashboards and visualizations. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau provides learners with a comprehensive understanding of the principles and techniques involved in effective dashboard creation, making it an ideal foundation for aspiring Tableau Developers. The course covers how to create five different types of dashboards, each with increasing complexity, and emphasizes the importance of customizing and styling dashboards to enhance user experience.
Business Analyst
Business Analysts help organizations understand their business processes and identify opportunities for improvement. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau can help aspiring Business Analysts develop skills in data visualization and dashboard design, which are essential for effectively communicating insights to stakeholders. The course covers how to create interactive dashboards that allow users to explore data in different ways and ask their own questions, enabling Business Analysts to deliver insights that are both actionable and engaging.
Data Analyst
Data Analysts are responsible for collecting, cleaning, and analyzing data to find patterns and trends that can inform decision-making. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau can help aspiring Data Analysts develop skills in data visualization and dashboard design, which are essential for effectively communicating insights to stakeholders. The course covers how to create interactive dashboards that allow users to explore data in different ways and ask their own questions, enabling Data Analysts to deliver insights that are both actionable and engaging.
Business Intelligence Analyst
Business Intelligence Analysts synthesize data to draw insights that drive business strategy and innovation. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau can help aspiring BI Analysts build a foundation in data visualization and dashboard design. The course covers how to create five different types of dashboards, each with increasing complexity, providing learners with a comprehensive understanding of the principles and techniques involved in effective dashboard creation. The course also emphasizes the importance of customizing and styling dashboards to enhance user experience and ensure that the insights are communicated clearly and effectively.
Analytics Consultant
Analytics Consultants help organizations use data to make better decisions. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau can help aspiring Analytics Consultants develop skills in data visualization and dashboard design, which are essential for effectively communicating insights to stakeholders. The course covers how to create interactive dashboards that allow users to explore data in different ways and ask their own questions, enabling Analytics Consultants to deliver insights that are both actionable and engaging.
Quantitative Analyst
Quantitative Analysts use data to develop models that can predict financial risks and opportunities. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau may be useful for aspiring Quantitative Analysts who want to develop skills in data visualization and dashboard design. The course covers how to create interactive dashboards that allow users to explore data in different ways and ask their own questions, enabling Quantitative Analysts to communicate their findings in a clear and engaging way.
Market Research Analyst
Market Research Analysts collect and analyze data to understand market trends and consumer behavior. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau may be useful for aspiring Market Research Analysts who want to develop skills in data visualization and dashboard design. The course covers how to create interactive dashboards that allow users to explore data in different ways and ask their own questions, enabling Market Research Analysts to communicate their findings in a clear and engaging way.
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts use data to make recommendations about investments and financial decisions. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau may be useful for aspiring Financial Analysts who want to develop skills in data visualization and dashboard design. The course covers how to create interactive dashboards that allow users to explore data in different ways and ask their own questions, enabling Financial Analysts to communicate their findings in a clear and engaging way.
Data Scientist
Data Scientists use data to build models that can predict future outcomes or identify trends. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau may be useful for aspiring Data Scientists who want to develop skills in data visualization and dashboard design. The course covers how to create interactive dashboards that allow users to explore data in different ways and ask their own questions, enabling Data Scientists to communicate their findings in a clear and engaging way.
Operations Research Analyst
Operations Research Analysts use data to solve complex business problems. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau may be useful for aspiring Operations Research Analysts who want to develop skills in data visualization and dashboard design. The course covers how to create interactive dashboards that allow users to explore data in different ways and ask their own questions, enabling Operations Research Analysts to communicate their findings in a clear and engaging way.
Management Consultant
Management Consultants help organizations improve their performance. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau may be useful for aspiring Management Consultants who want to develop skills in data visualization and dashboard design. The course covers how to create interactive dashboards that allow users to explore data in different ways and ask their own questions, enabling Management Consultants to communicate their findings in a clear and engaging way.
Product Manager
Product Managers are responsible for the development and launch of new products. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau may be useful for aspiring Product Managers who want to develop skills in data visualization and dashboard design. The course covers how to create interactive dashboards that allow users to explore data in different ways and ask their own questions, enabling Product Managers to communicate their findings in a clear and engaging way.
Graphic designer
Graphic Designers create visual concepts, using computer software or by hand, to communicate ideas that inspire, inform, and captivate consumers. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau may be useful for aspiring Graphic Designers who want to develop skills in data visualization and dashboard design. The course covers how to create interactive dashboards that allow users to explore data in different ways and ask their own questions, enabling Graphic Designers to communicate their findings in a clear and engaging way.
Web Developer
Web Developers design and develop websites. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau may be useful for aspiring Web Developers who want to develop skills in data visualization and dashboard design. The course covers how to create interactive dashboards that allow users to explore data in different ways and ask their own questions, enabling Web Developers to communicate their findings in a clear and engaging way.
Software Engineer
Software Engineers design, develop, and maintain software systems. This course in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau may be useful for aspiring Software Engineers who want to develop skills in data visualization and dashboard design. The course covers how to create interactive dashboards that allow users to explore data in different ways and ask their own questions, enabling Software Engineers to communicate their findings in a clear and engaging way.

Reading list

We've selected six books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Building Interactive Dashboards with Tableau.

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