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Fundamentals of Music Theory

Dr Nikki Moran, Dr Zack Moir, Eli Appleby-Donald, Dr John Philip Kitchen MBE, Dr Thomas Butler, and Dr Richard Worth

This course, revised in 2022, will introduce you to the theory of music, providing you with the skills needed to read and write Western music notation, as well as to understand, analyse, and listen informedly.

Read more

This course, revised in 2022, will introduce you to the theory of music, providing you with the skills needed to read and write Western music notation, as well as to understand, analyse, and listen informedly.

It will cover material such as pitches and scales, intervals, clefs, rhythm, form, metre and time signatures, phrases and cadences, and basic harmony.

This course covers the fundamentals of Western music theory, from the absolute basics to some more advanced concepts. As such, it delivers material for beginners and offers much to experienced musicians alike.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Pitches, Scales, Modes and Chords
Keys, Minor Scales, Intervals and Clefs
Rhythm and Form
Read more
Harmony 1: Functional Harmony
Harmony 2: Inversions, Cadences and Sequences
Harmonic Analysis Practice and Final Exam

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Explores the theory of music, enabling informed reading, writing, analysis, and listening of Western music
Taught by recognized instructors in the field of music theory, including Dr Nikki Moran, Dr Zack Moir, and Eli Appleby-Donald
Covers essential music theory concepts from beginner to advanced levels, catering to diverse learners
Provides a comprehensive understanding of music theory, from basic elements to advanced harmonic principles
Revised in 2022, ensuring up-to-date content and relevance within the field

Save this course

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Reviews summary

Fundamentals of music theory

Learners say that Fundamentals of Music Theory is a challenging yet rewarding course that covers a comprehensive range of topics in music theory. Excellent lectures and helpful instructors guide learners through complex concepts, while engaging assignments and informative readings reinforce learning. However, learners note that the course assumes some prior knowledge and the difficulty of the exams may be daunting for beginners. Overall, learners recommend this course to those interested in gaining a solid foundation in music theory.
Assignments and readings reinforce learning.
"Loving this course! I'm finding it really challenging, as it introduces a lot of new concepts and information, and I've never had any formal training in music, but the staff are helpful, engaged and approachable."
"Fantastic course ... Phenomenal teaching team."
"Excellent lectures and helpful instructors guide learners through complex concepts."
Instructors are engaged and supportive.
"Phenomenal teaching team. They are intensely engaged and very helpful over the tough patches."
"The staff are helpful, engaged and approachable."
"Excellent! Never learned so many fundamentals about music in such a short time. Never boring but needs a bit of perseverance though."
Course assumes some musical knowledge.
"Intense course, from scratch to total analysis of a classical piece of music. Great course, but absolutely not for starters in music theory."
"Needs an introductions course as this one comes a bit out of nowhere, and the lectures are a bit too short for someone looking to get started with it, and things are emphasized enough for a person that's potentially going to be doing the test."
"Very challenging for complete beginners."
Exams can be challenging, especially for beginners.
"The tests each week were esoteric and by week 4 would have required me to practice the materials for many, many hours in order to truly understand and implement the materials."
"I found this incredibly frustrating. The lectures were great and easy to follow, I felt I was really developing a deeper understanding. BUT then the exams at the end of each lecture consistently required you to use these obscure cleffs that only people singing in large classical choirs need."
"Unfortunately, for some reason, the version of the course I sat (Nov. 16) had absolutely no tutor engagement - no tutor has been seen on the forums."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Fundamentals of Music Theory with these activities:
Read Music Theory for Dummies
This popular book will give you an excellent overview of the fundamentals of music before you begin this course.
View Piano & Keyboard All-in-One For Dummies (For... on Amazon
Show steps
  • Buy the book from a major retailer or borrow from your library.
  • Read the book thoroughly and take notes.
  • Complete the practice questions at the end of each chapter.
Review High School Algebra
This activity will review the pre-requisite math concepts that are essential to music theory.
Browse courses on Algebra
Show steps
  • Review your notes from high school algebra.
  • Take a practice test to assess your understanding.
  • Identify areas where you need to improve your knowledge.
  • Study the concepts that you need to improve your knowledge.
  • Take another practice test to assess your progress.
Practice reading sheet music
Build the fundamental skill of reading sheet music to unlock a deeper understanding of music theory.
Show steps
  • Gather sheet music
  • Identify the notes on the staff
  • Learn the rhythm and time signatures
  • Practice reading simple melodies
  • Challenge yourself with more complex pieces
12 other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all 15 activities
Review 'The Music Book'
Review the fundamentals of music theory by reading 'The Music Book' to refresh your memory and strengthen your understanding of the basics before the course begins.
Show steps
  • Explore various musical concepts, such as pitch, rhythm, and melody, to refresh your foundational knowledge and build a stronger base for course materials.
  • Examine the history of music theory and its evolution over time to gain a broader perspective on the subject matter.
Review sheet music
Complete this activity to refresh your ability to read and interpret the musical notation that will be used throughout the course.
Show steps
  • Locate sheet music with simple notation for a piano.
  • Use a ruler to identify the treble and bass clef.
  • Identify the notes on the staff.
  • Play the notes on the piano.
Recall basic music theory concepts
Take some time to recall basic music theory concepts like scales, intervals, and chords. This will help you hit the ground running once the course starts.
Browse courses on Music Theory
Show steps
  • Review the circle of fifths to refresh your memory on key signatures and their relationships.
  • Practice identifying intervals by ear using online tools or apps.
  • Compose a short melody using basic chords to apply your knowledge and identify areas for improvement.
Practice Ear Training Exercises
These exercises will help you develop your ability to identify and recognize different musical elements, such as pitch, rhythm, and harmony.
Browse courses on Ear Training
Show steps
  • Find a website or app that offers ear training exercises.
  • Complete the exercises regularly.
  • Track your progress and identify areas where you need to improve.
Watch YouTube Videos on Music Theory
This activity will provide you with additional resources to help you understand the concepts of music theory.
Browse courses on Music Theory
Show steps
  • Practice the concepts that you learn in the videos.
  • Find a YouTube channel that offers tutorials on music theory.
  • Watch the videos and take notes.
Explore online music theory tutorials
Enhance your understanding of music theory concepts through interactive online tutorials tailored to your learning pace.
Browse courses on Music Theory
Show steps
  • Identify reputable online platforms or instructors
  • Choose tutorials that align with your learning goals
  • Follow the tutorials step-by-step
  • Practice the concepts and techniques taught
  • Seek clarification or support when needed
Practice reading sheet music
Practice reading sheet music to improve your sight-reading skills. This will help you keep up with the pace of the course and understand musical concepts more quickly.
Browse courses on Reading Music
Show steps
  • Find online resources or apps that provide exercises for reading sheet music.
  • Start with simple pieces and gradually increase the difficulty level.
  • Focus on accuracy and rhythm, rather than speed.
Join a Music Theory Study Group
This activity will provide you with opportunities to discuss the course material with other students and to get feedback on your work.
Browse courses on Music Theory
Show steps
  • Find a study group that meets regularly.
  • Attend the study group meetings and participate in the discussions.
  • Share your work with the group and get feedback.
Compose a simple melody
Compose a simple melody to apply what you've learned about scales, intervals, and chords. This will help you understand how these elements work together to create music.
Browse courses on Music Theory
Show steps
  • Choose a scale and key that you're comfortable with.
  • Experiment with different intervals and chords to create a pleasing melody.
  • Use a music notation software or app to write down your melody.
Attend a local music workshop
Attend a local music workshop to learn from experienced musicians and connect with other music enthusiasts. This will broaden your musical horizons and provide valuable insights into the course material.
Browse courses on Music Theory
Show steps
  • Research local music workshops and find one that aligns with your interests and the course topics.
  • Register for the workshop and prepare any necessary materials.
  • Attend the workshop, participate actively, and take notes on key concepts discussed.
Compose a Short Musical Piece
Compose a simple melody for a piano. This assignment will help you apply the concepts of music theory that you have learned in the course
Browse courses on Composition
Show steps
  • Determine a time signature and key for your piece.
  • Write a melody that follows the rules of harmony.
  • Add chords to accompany your melody.
  • Record and share your piece with others.
Write a Blog Post About Music Theory
This activity will help you to solidify your understanding of music theory and improve your writing skills.
Browse courses on Music Theory
Show steps
  • Choose a topic for your blog post.
  • Do some research on your topic.
  • Write a draft of your blog post.
  • Edit and revise your blog post.
  • Publish your blog post.

Career center

Learners who complete Fundamentals of Music Theory will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Music Teacher
Music Teachers work with students of all ages to teach them about music. They teach students how to sing, play instruments, and read and write music. In order to be successful as a Music Teacher, it is important to have a strong understanding of music theory. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can help you build a foundation in music theory that will help you succeed as a Music Teacher.
See salaries and explore the career path for Music Teacher
Music Librarian
Music Librarians are responsible for organizing and maintaining music collections in libraries. They also help library patrons find the music they are looking for. Music Librarians who have a strong understanding of music theory are better able to catalog and organize music collections, and can provide better assistance to library patrons. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can help you develop the music theory skills you need to succeed as a Music Librarian.
See salaries and explore the career path for Music Librarian
Music Critic
Music Critics write reviews and articles about music. They provide their opinions on new music releases, concerts, and music trends. Music Critics who have a strong understanding of music theory are able to write more informed reviews and articles. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can provide you with the music theory knowledge you need to succeed as a Music Critic.
See salaries and explore the career path for Music Critic
Music Therapist
Music Therapists use music to help people improve their physical and mental health. They work with people of all ages and abilities. Music Therapists who have a strong understanding of music theory are able to better use music to help their clients. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can provide you with the music theory knowledge and skills you need to succeed as a Music Therapist.
See salaries and explore the career path for Music Therapist
Music Journalist
Music Journalists write about music for newspapers, magazines, and websites. They interview musicians, review concerts, and write feature articles about music-related topics. Music Journalists who have a strong understanding of music theory are able to write more informed and insightful articles. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can provide you with the music theory knowledge and skills you need to succeed as a Music Journalist.
See salaries and explore the career path for Music Journalist
Music Composer
Music Composers write music for a variety of purposes, including film, television, and video games. Music Composers who have a strong understanding of music theory are able to write more complex and sophisticated music. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can provide you with the music theory knowledge and skills you need to succeed as a Music Composer.
See salaries and explore the career path for Music Composer
Music Professor
Music Professors teach music theory, history, and other music-related subjects at colleges and universities. Music Professors who have a strong understanding of music theory are able to better teach their students. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can provide you with the music theory knowledge and skills you need to succeed as a Music Professor.
See salaries and explore the career path for Music Professor
Sound Engineer
Sound Engineers are responsible for recording, mixing, and mastering audio. They work in a variety of settings, including recording studios, concert venues, and film and television production companies. Sound Engineers who have a strong understanding of music theory are able to better understand and manipulate sound. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can help you build a foundation in music theory that will help you succeed as a Sound Engineer.
See salaries and explore the career path for Sound Engineer
Record Producer
Record Producers are responsible for overseeing the recording and production of music. They work with musicians, engineers, and other music professionals to create the final product. Record Producers who have a strong understanding of music theory are able to better communicate with musicians and engineers, and can make better decisions about how to record and produce music. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can help you build a foundation in music theory that will help you succeed as a Record Producer.
See salaries and explore the career path for Record Producer
Music Arranger
Music Arrangers take existing music and adapt it for different instruments or ensembles. They may also create new arrangements of music. Music Arrangers who have a strong understanding of music theory are able to create more effective and sophisticated arrangements. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can provide you with the music theory knowledge and skills you need to succeed as a Music Arranger.
See salaries and explore the career path for Music Arranger
Music Copyist
Music Copyists write out music manuscripts by hand. They may also work with composers and arrangers to create new music. Music Copyists who have a strong understanding of music theory are able to produce more accurate and legible manuscripts. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can provide you with the music theory knowledge and skills you need to succeed as a Music Copyist.
See salaries and explore the career path for Music Copyist
Music Editor
Music Editors work for music publishers and other music-related companies. They edit music manuscripts, and they may also work with composers to help them develop their music. Music Editors who have a strong understanding of music theory are able to better edit and improve music. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can provide you with the music theory knowledge and skills you need to succeed as a Music Editor.
See salaries and explore the career path for Music Editor
Musician
Musicians perform music for a variety of purposes, including entertainment, education, and religious ceremonies. Musicians who have a strong understanding of music theory are able to play and perform music more effectively and expressively. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can provide you with the music theory knowledge and skills you need to succeed as a Musician.
See salaries and explore the career path for Musician
Music Instrument Maker
Music Instrument Makers build and repair musical instruments. They may specialize in a particular type of instrument, such as guitars, violins, or pianos. Music Instrument Makers who have a strong understanding of music theory are able to better understand the design and construction of musical instruments. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can provide you with the music theory knowledge and skills you need to succeed as a Music Instrument Maker.
See salaries and explore the career path for Music Instrument Maker
Music Director
Music Directors are responsible for leading and conducting orchestras, choirs, and other musical ensembles. Music Directors who have a strong understanding of music theory are able to better interpret and conduct music. The Fundamentals of Music Theory course from The University of Edinburgh can provide you with the music theory knowledge and skills you need to succeed as a Music Director.
See salaries and explore the career path for Music Director

Reading list

We've selected 11 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Fundamentals of Music Theory.
Cover image
A History of Western Music
Save
This popular textbook is commonly used at academic institutions. Given that this course covers the fundamentals of music theory, having a textbook with a comprehensive coverage of the subject matter is helpful. is an excellent reference for students.
A History of Western Music
Paperback
Check
A History of Western Music
Kindle Edition
Check
Cover image
Performing the Faith
Save
Provides a comprehensive overview of music and musicians. This book is helpful for those who need a reference that covers a wide range of topics.
Performing the Faith
Paperback
Check
Performing the Faith
Kindle Edition
Check
Cover image
The AB Guide to Music Theory
Save
Commonly used textbook at academic institutions. Given that this course covers the fundamentals of music theory, having a textbook with a comprehensive coverage of the subject matter is helpful. This book is an excellent reference for students.
The AB Guide to Music Theory
Paperback
Check
The AB Guide to Music Theory
Kindle Edition
Check
Cover image
Stories of Tonality in the Age of François-Joseph...
Save
Provides a comprehensive overview of the history of Western music theory. This book is helpful for those who want to have a deeper understanding of the history of the discipline.
Stories of Tonality in the Age of François-Joseph...
Hardcover
$$
Stories of Tonality in the Age of François-Joseph...
Kindle Edition
$$
Cover image
Music: A Mathematical Offering
Save
Is highly readable and enjoyable. The book is about the intersection of music and math, making it a great companion to this course, which also includes the mathematical aspects of music. This book is helpful as additional reading.
Music: A Mathematical Offering
Paperback
$$$
Music: A Mathematical Offering
Kindle Edition
$$$
Cover image
Evidence-Based Practices for Social Workers
Save
Offers advanced scholarship on a number of topics related to music theory. Given that this course introduces fundamentals of Western music theory, this book would be helpful as a supplemental reading.
Evidence-Based Practices for Social Workers: An...
Kindle Edition
$$$
Evidence-Based Practice for Social Workers, Second...
Paperback
$$$$
Evidence-Based Practices for Social Workers: An...
Paperback
$$
Cover image
Piano & Keyboard All-in-One For Dummies
Save
The book takes a light-hearted approach to the subject matter. would be useful for those who are new to music theory, or for those who do not wish to take a deep dive into the technical aspects of theory. This book is also helpful to have as an additional resource.
Piano & Keyboard All-in-One For Dummies (For...
Paperback
$$
Piano & Keyboard All-in-One for Dummies (For...
Paperback
$$
Piano & Keyboard All-in-One For Dummies
Kindle Edition
$$
Cover image
The Musical Language of Rock
Save
Presents a light-hearted approach to music theory. This book is helpful as a supplemental reading for those who wish to have a more enjoyable read.
The Musical Language of Rock
Paperback
Check
The Musical Language of Rock
Kindle Edition
Check
Cover image
The Craft of Musical Composition
Save
Was written in 1937. It good starting point for those who are new to music theory. This book is helpful as additional reading.
The Craft of Musical Composition: Theoretical Part ...
Paperback
$$
The Craft of Musical Composition: Book 2 (Stap/067)
Paperback
$$
Craft of Musical Composition: Book Two, Exercises...
Paperback
$$
Craft of Musical Composition: Book One, Theoretical...
Unknown Binding
$$$
The Craft of Musical Composition: Book II
Hardcover
$$
The Craft of Musical Composition: Book 3: Exercises...
Kindle Edition
$$
Cover image
The Craft of Musical Composition
Save
Is appropriate for those who are interested in the craft of composition. This book is helpful as additional reading.
The Craft of Musical Composition
Paperback
Check
The Craft of Musical Composition
Kindle Edition
Check
Cover image
Music in the Baroque Era - From Monteverdi to Bach
Save
Is about the music of the Baroque period. While the book is not on the syllabus, it good supplemental resource for those who wish to learn more about the subject.
Music in the Baroque Era - From Monteverdi to Bach
Paperback
Check
Music in the Baroque Era - From Monteverdi to Bach
Kindle Edition
Check

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Course image
Effort
5 units of study plus a final exam, c.2 hours per week vary depending on learner experience.
Level
Introductory
Via
Coursera
Institution
The University of Edinburgh
Instructors
Dr Nikki Moran
Dr Zack Moir
Eli Appleby-Donald
Dr John Philip Kitchen MBE
Dr Thomas Butler
Dr Richard Worth
Language
English
Transcripts
Español Français Português Deutsch Italiano 中文 العربية 한국어 日本語 हिंदी Nederlands Svenska Pусский Türkçe Polski Ελληνικά українська мова magyar nyelv Bahasa Indonesia ไทย қазақша اُردُو, فارسی বাংলা پښتو آذربایجان دیلی
Good to know
Explores the theory of music, enabling informed reading, writing, analysis, and listening of Western music
Taught by recognized instructors in the field of music theory, including Dr Nikki Moran, Dr Zack Moir, and Eli Appleby-Donald
Covers essential music theory concepts from beginner to advanced levels, catering to diverse learners
Provides a comprehensive understanding of music theory, from basic elements to advanced harmonic principles
Revised in 2022, ensuring up-to-date content and relevance within the field
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