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Charlotte Crilly and Eloise Ellis

The common law of England and Wales is one of the major global legal traditions.

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The common law of England and Wales is one of the major global legal traditions.

This MOOC will give you an introduction to this influential legal system including its history, constitutional background, sources and institutions. You’ll learn about the different ways in which laws are made and interpreted, the English court system and the increasing importance of European Union and human rights law. Now is an especially exciting time to be learning about English common law, given the potential changes that lie ahead in today’s political, economic and social environment – all these pose challenges to and opportunities for the law.

Each week we’ll focus on one aspect of English common law, using video lectures, readings, discussion questions and activities to enable you to learn about and evaluate key issues. Whether undertaken as a standalone course, or as preparation for the University of London’s world-class LLB degree, you will find this course interesting and stimulating.

Please note that participation in or completion of this online course will not confer academic credit for University of London programmes.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Week One | Introduction to the English Legal System
Welcome to the first week of the course. Week 1 is an overview of the English legal system. We will consider the history of the common law, and look at what it means to say that English law is a common law system. We will also explore some important themes in common law.
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Week Two | Constitutional Principles of the English Legal System
Welcome to the second week of the course. This week will introduce you to the British Constitution and identify its sources. Week 2 will also look at the fundamental constitutional principles which underpin the English Legal System.
Week Three | The Court System
Welcome to the third week of the course. This week we'll look at how the court system works in England. We'll think about different courts in the system, and also other methods of resolving legal disputes.
Week Four | Statutes
Welcome to the fourth week of the course. This week will introduce you to statutes or Acts of Parliament, one of the most important sources of English law. Week 4 will cover how statutes are made and the different ways they are interpreted by the courts. You'll also consider whether statutes should be simplified.
Week Five | Case Law
Welcome to the fifth week of the course. This week we'll explore another key source of English law, case law. You'll be introduced to the doctrine of judicial precedent and the question of judges as law-makers. You'll have the opportunity to read a case yourself and write a case-note.
Week Six | The European Union, European Convention on Human Rights and Human Rights Act 1998
Welcome to the sixth and final week of the course. This week will introduce you to the European Union and to the European Convention on Human Rights. Week 6 will also consider the impact of the Human Rights Act 1998 on the English Legal System. Although the UK is no longer a member of the European Union and EU law does not have the same impact on English law as it did previously, it will almost certainly contain to exert an influence for some time. It is also interesting to consider the previous effect of EU law on English law, and the relationship to the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Provides a foundational introduction to English Common law, which is suitable if your knowledge of this subject is minimal
Introduces The British Constitution, which is an essential foundation for your knowledge of English Common Law
Assumes no prior knowledge of the intricacies of the Court system and is structured very well for beginners
Takes a practical approach to imparting knowledge of Statutes and how they are interpreted, making it easy for learners to grasp these important concepts
Puts an emphasis on enabling learners to develop a practical understanding of the doctrine of judicial precedent. This is critical for understanding the English legal system
Taught by two experienced instructors who have a proven track record in the field of English Common Law

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Reviews summary

Introduction to english common law

Learners say that this course on English Common Law is well received. The course is structured with readings, assignments, and quizzes to help you learn foundational concepts in an engaging way, such as lectures, readings, exams, and homework assignments. There is a focus on the following topics: sources of English law, judicial hierarchy, doctrine of case law, the European Union, and the Human Rights Act of 1998. Many students found the course to be comprehensive and well-organized. The instructors are thorough and accessible. They present clear explanations and provide helpful examples.Students highly recommend this course to those interested in pursuing a law degree or career in law.
The lectures are well-produced and informative, providing a clear overview of the material.
"The videos were short yet informative, and the lecturers did a good job of explaining the content well."
"I sometimes found some questions form the end of week quizzes a bit too absurd, but that's a minor issue."
"The presentations were good and clear, an delivered at a manageable pace."
Instructors in this course are praised for their clear and engaging explanations of complex legal concepts.
"Both the instructors are very thorough and yet, very accessible."
"The course layout is good and the quiz and assignment makes us appreciate more of the content and subject."
"The videos were short yet informative, and the lecturers did a good job of explaining the content well."
The course has a well-organized and logical structure, with a mix of lectures, readings, and activities that reinforce learning.
"The course is very complete, in the sense that it teaches what is due (sources of law, judicial organization, etc)."
"The content was presented clearly, and was well structured; from simple to more complicated, and with options to delve deeper into the subjects."
"A very well structured course that allows you to make an interesting first "dive" into English law."
Learners largely agree that this is an engaging and well-structured course that provides a comprehensive introduction to English Common Law.
"I found this course to be extremely helpful and also interesting."
"This is a really interesting and well structured course that is easy to manage in bitesize parts."
"This is an excellent course created and taught by two knowledgeable and personable tutors."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Introduction to English Common Law with these activities:
Solve Case Analysis Exercises
Strengthen your analytical skills by completing exercises that involve analyzing and interpreting legal cases.
Browse courses on Case Law
Show steps
  • Obtain a set of case analysis exercises.
  • Read the cases carefully and identify the key facts.
  • Apply your understanding of legal principles to analyze the cases.
  • Write out your analysis, including the reasoning and conclusions.
Review Blackstone's Commentaries
Review a classic text on English law to gain a deeper understanding of its historical foundations and evolution.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of Blackstone's Commentaries.
  • Read selected chapters relevant to the course.
  • Summarize the key concepts and principles discussed.
  • Identify the historical context and significance of the text.
Follow Tutorials on EU Law and Human Rights
Enhance your understanding of EU law and human rights through online tutorials provided by experts.
Browse courses on Human Rights
Show steps
  • Identify reputable websites or platforms offering tutorials.
  • Select tutorials that cover relevant topics.
  • Complete the tutorials and take notes.
  • Participate in discussions or forums related to the tutorials (optional).
Three other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all six activities
Create a Legal Research Guide
Develop a comprehensive guide to assist with researching and navigating the vast body of English legal materials.
Browse courses on Legal Research
Show steps
  • Identify the key types of legal sources.
  • Explore online databases and libraries.
  • Develop a structured approach to legal research.
  • Compile a list of resources and tools.
  • Review the guide with a legal professional or tutor for feedback (optional).
Draft a Mock Court Judgment
Apply your knowledge of English law and legal principles by drafting a mock judgment in a hypothetical case.
Browse courses on Courts
Show steps
  • Select a legal issue or scenario.
  • Research the relevant laws and precedents.
  • Draft the judgment, including the legal reasoning and conclusions.
  • Review and edit the judgment to ensure clarity and accuracy.
Record a Podcast on a Legal Topic
Create an engaging podcast to present a legal concept or issue in a clear and accessible manner.
Browse courses on Human Rights
Show steps
  • Choose a specific topic to focus on.
  • Research and gather information.
  • Write a script or outline.
  • Record the podcast using a microphone and software.
  • Edit the audio and upload it to a platform.

Career center

Learners who complete Introduction to English Common Law will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Legal Assistant
Legal Assistants perform a variety of administrative and clerical tasks to support lawyers and other legal professionals. The primary responsibility of a Legal Assistant is to provide efficient and accurate administrative support, which commonly includes preparing legal documents, managing case files, organizing legal research, and scheduling appointments.
Legal Consultant
Legal Consultants provide advice and guidance to businesses and organizations regarding legal matters. They analyze legal issues, interpret laws, and help clients develop strategies to address legal challenges. This course will provide you with a strong understanding of the English legal system, which will assist you in providing informed advice to your clients.
Paralegal
Paralegals provide legal assistance to attorneys and law firms, performing a variety of tasks such as legal research, document preparation, and assisting with case management. A deep understanding of the English legal system, which you will gain from this course, is essential for success in this role.
Solicitor
Solicitors are legal professionals who provide legal advice and representation to individuals and organizations. As a Solicitor, you will need to have a comprehensive understanding of the English legal system, which this course will provide you with. You will also be able to develop the skills necessary to provide effective legal advice and representation.
Barrister
Barristers are legal professionals who specialize in courtroom advocacy. They represent clients in court and provide legal advice on complex legal matters. A thorough understanding of the English legal system, which this course provides, is essential for Barristers.
Policy Analyst
Policy Analysts research, analyze, and evaluate policies and programs to advise governments, businesses, and organizations.
Compliance Officer
Compliance Officers ensure that organizations comply with laws, regulations, and ethical standards. They develop and implement compliance programs, conduct risk assessments, and investigate potential compliance violations.
Regulatory Affairs Manager
Regulatory Affairs Managers oversee regulatory compliance for products and services, ensuring that they meet all applicable laws and regulations.
Government Relations Manager
Government Relations Managers represent organizations before government agencies and elected officials to influence policy decisions.
Legal Editor
Legal Editors review and edit legal documents, ensuring that they are accurate, clear, and compliant with legal requirements. They may also research legal issues and write legal articles and summaries.
Legal Researcher
Legal Researchers conduct legal research on behalf of attorneys, law firms, and other legal professionals.
Mediator
Mediators facilitate negotiations and help resolve disputes between parties. They may work in a variety of settings, such as law firms, courts, and community organizations.
Arbitrator
Arbitrators resolve disputes outside of the court system, acting as a neutral third party to hear evidence and make a binding decision.
Contract Manager
Contract Managers oversee the negotiation, drafting, and management of contracts for organizations. They ensure that contracts are legally compliant and aligned with the organization's goals.
Risk Manager
Risk Managers identify, assess, and mitigate risks for organizations. They develop and implement risk management strategies to protect the organization from potential threats and liabilities.

Reading list

We've selected 18 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Introduction to English Common Law.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the law of contract in England and Wales, covering topics such as the formation of contracts, the terms of contracts, the performance of contracts, and the breach of contracts. Anson's Law of Contract classic textbook that has been used by students and practitioners for over a century, and it remains one of the most authoritative works on the subject.
The Common Law places the common law system in a larger comparative and historical context. It also provides a detailed and comprehensive analysis of common law as a dynamic and evolving system. It is commonly used as a textbook in academic institutions.
Considers the historical development of the common law, legal institutions, and concepts, showing how they have adapted to contemporary social and economic realities. The Spirit of the Common Law has served as a resource for jurists and academics alike.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the law of human rights in England and Wales, covering topics such as the European Convention on Human Rights and the Human Rights Act 1998.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the different theories of jurisprudence and philosophy of law, covering topics such as the nature of law, the relationship between law and morality, and the role of law in society.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the different theories of constitutional law, covering topics such as the nature of constitutional law, the relationship between constitutional law and other areas of law, and the role of constitutional law in society.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the different theories of law, covering topics such as natural law theory, positivism, and critical legal studies.
The course syllabus covers the European Union and the European Convention on Human Rights. offers detailed insight into the EU Institutions, law-making, and the relationship between EU and UK law.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the different legal systems of the world, covering topics such as the common law system, the civil law system, and the socialist law system.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the different theories of jurisprudence, covering topics such as the nature of law, the relationship between law and morality, and the role of law in society.
Offers a collection of English statutes, providing direct access to the various pieces of legislation discussed in the course.
Offers a collection of English case law, providing direct access to the various precedents discussed in the course.
Provides a comprehensive overview of public law in the United Kingdom. It covers topics such as the relationship between the state and the individual, the powers of the state, and the accountability of the state.
Is not directly relevant to the course but it helpful reference for understanding the law of torts, which is one of the most important areas of civil law in England and Wales.

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