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John Greene, M.A.

Become a Master of College Algebra, Pre-Calculus, & Trigonometry and Ace your next Algebra/Pre-Calculus/Trigonometry Exam. In this course, you will master all concepts of College-Level Algebra, Pre-Calculus, and Trigonometry, from beginner to advanced, with our step-by-step video tutorials and test your knowledge with over 4500 Practice Test Questions. The concepts you will learn are fundamental to success in higher math classes such as Calculus and Linear Algebra. Note: the Algebra topics covered from Pre-Calculus are also covered in a College Algebra course. Please read the topics below for further details.

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Become a Master of College Algebra, Pre-Calculus, & Trigonometry and Ace your next Algebra/Pre-Calculus/Trigonometry Exam. In this course, you will master all concepts of College-Level Algebra, Pre-Calculus, and Trigonometry, from beginner to advanced, with our step-by-step video tutorials and test your knowledge with over 4500 Practice Test Questions. The concepts you will learn are fundamental to success in higher math classes such as Calculus and Linear Algebra. Note: the Algebra topics covered from Pre-Calculus are also covered in a College Algebra course. Please read the topics below for further details.

The topics of the course include:

  • Review of Real Numbers

  • Operations with Polynomials

  • Factoring Polynomials

  • Rational Expressions

  • Rational Exponents

  • Radical Expressions

  • Solving Linear Equations/Inequalities

  • Solving Word Problems with Linear Equations

  • Complex Numbers

  • Solving Quadratic Equations (Factoring, Completing the Square, Quadratic Formula)

  • Solving Word Problems with Quadratic Equations

  • Solving Quadratic/Rational Inequalities

  • Solving Radical Equations/Inequalities

  • Solving Advanced Absolute Value Equations/Inequalities

  • The Coordinate Plane

  • Graphing Circles

  • Distance and Midpoint Formulas

  • Relations and Functions

  • Domain and Range

  • Vertical Line Test

  • Increasing, Decreasing, Constant Intervals

  • Graphing Linear Functions

  • Slope

  • Forms of a Line

  • Graphs of Basic Equations (Parent Functions)

  • Graphing Transformations

  • Function Operations

  • The Difference Quotient

  • Composition of Functions

  • Solving Linear Systems in Two/Three Variables

  • Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables

  • Solving Word Problems with Linear Systems

  • Curve Fitting, Finding the Equation of a Parabola Given Three Points

  • Partial Fraction Decomposition

  • Solving Linear Systems using Gaussian Elimination and Gauss-Jordan Elimination

  • Matrix Algebra (Adding Matrices, Multiplying Matrices, Solving Matrix Equations)

  • Finding the Inverse of a Matrix

  • Solving Linear Systems using the Inverse of a Matrix

  • Finding the Determinant of a Matrix

  • Finding the Inverse of a Matrix Using Cofactors

  • Solving Linear Systems using Cramer's Rule

  • Applications of determinants: Area of a Triangle, test for collinearity, equation of a line

  • Determine if functions are one-to-one using the Horizontal line test/algebraic methods

  • Finding the Inverse of a One-to-One Function

  • Finding the Inverse of a Domain Restricted Function

  • Graphing the Inverse of a Function

  • Graphing Exponential Functions

  • Solving Exponential Equations with Like Bases

  • Solving Compound Interest Word Problems

  • Solving Continuous Compound Interest Word Problems

  • Graphing Logarithmic Functions

  • Properties of Logarithms

  • Expanding Logarithms

  • Condensing Logarithms

  • Change of Base Rule for Logarithms

  • Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

  • Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Inequalities

  • Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

  • Finding the Vertex Form of a Parabola

  • How to Graph a Parabola

  • The Remainder Theorem

  • Using the Remainder Theorem to test for Zeros of a Polynomial Function

  • The Factor Theorem

  • Using the Factor Theorem to factor a polynomial function given one zero

  • Using the Rational Zeros Theorem to find all possible rational zeros

  • The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra and the Number of Zeros Theorem

  • Writing Polynomial Functions Given Zeros and a Point

  • Conjugate Zeros Theorem

  • Descartes' Rule of Signs

  • Intermediate Value Theorem

  • Boundedness Theorem

  • Find the upper and lower bounds for zeros of a polynomial function

  • Solving nonlinear systems of equations

  • Conic Sections: Parabolas - Focus and Directrix

  • Conic Sections: Ellipses - Finding the Foci and Graphing

  • Arithmetic Sequences

  • Arithmetic Series

  • Geometric Sequences

  • Geometric Series

  • Sets, Subsets, Venn Diagrams

  • Union of Two or More Sets

  • Intersection of Two or More Sets

  • The Binomial Theorem

  • Counting Theory

  • Combinations

  • Permutations

  • Probability

  • Angles in Trigonometry

  • Complementary and Supplementary Angles

  • Working with Degrees, Minutes, and Seconds

  • Converting between Decimal Degrees and Degrees, Minutes, and Seconds

  • Determine if two angles are coterminal angles

  • Finding angle measures for similar triangles

  • Finding side lengths for similar triangles

  • Finding the Trigonometric Function Values of an Angle

  • Finding the Trigonometric function Values of an Angle Given a Point on the Terminal Side

  • Finding Trigonometric Function Values Given One Value and the Quadrant

  • Finding Trigonometric Function Values Based on Pythagorean Identities

  • Finding Trigonometric Function Values Based on Quotient Identities

  • Finding Trigonometric Function Values of Acute Angles

  • Writing Trigonometric Functions in Terms of its Cofunction

  • Solving Trigonometric Equations Using Cofunction Identities

  • Reference Angles

  • Finding Trigonometric Function Values of Non-Acute Angles

  • Finding Angle Measures with Special Angles

  • Finding Trigonometric Function Values Using a Calculator

  • Finding Missing Angle Measures Using Inverse Trigonometric Functions: arcsin, arccos, arctan

  • Solving Right Triangles

  • Solving Word Problems with angles of elevation

  • Solving Word Problems with angles of depression

  • Radian Measure

  • Converting Between Radians and Degrees

  • Finding the Arc Length on a Circle

  • Finding the Area of a Sector of a Circle

  • Defining the Six Trigonometric Functions Using the Unit Circle

  • Solving Trigonometry Word Problems that Involve Linear and Angular Speed

  • Graphing Sine and Cosine

  • Graphing Function Transformations of Sine and Cosine

  • Finding the Amplitude, Period and Phase Shift for Trigonometric Functions

  • Using the Fundamental Identities to find missing Trigonometric Ratios

  • Using the Fundamental Identities to rewrite Trigonometric Expressions

  • Verifying Trigonometric Identities

  • Sum and Difference Identities for Sine, Cosine, and Tangent

  • Finding sin(A + B), cos(A + B), and tan(A + B)

  • Finding sin(A - B), cos(A - B), and tan(A - B)

  • Finding Trigonometric Function values using Double-Angle Identities

  • Working with Product-to-Sum and Sum-to-Product Identities

  • Working with Half-Angle Identities

  • Evaluating Inverse Trigonometric Functions

  • Graphing Inverse Trigonometric Functions

  • Finding the Composition of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

  • Solving Trigonometric Equations Using Linear Methods

  • Solving Trigonometric Equations by Factoring

  • Solving Trigonometric Equations by Squaring/Square Roots

  • Solving Trigonometric Equations Using Identities

  • Solving Trigonometric Equations Using the Quadratic Formula

  • Solving Trigonometric Equations with Half-Angles

  • Solving Trigonometric Equations with Multiple Angles

  • Solving Trigonometric Equations Involving Inverse Trigonometric Functions

  • The Law of Sines (ASA)

  • The Law of Sines (SAA)

  • The Area of a Triangle using Sine (SAS)

  • The Law of Sines Ambiguous case (SSA)

  • The Law of Cosines (SAS), (SSS)

  • The Area of a Triangle using Heron's Formula

  • Finding the Component Form of a Vector

  • Finding the Magnitude of a Vector

  • Finding the Direction Angle of a Vector

  • Finding the Sum (resultant) of Two Vectors

  • Multiplying a Vector by a Scalar

  • How to Find the Unit Vector

  • How to Write a Linear Combination of Unit Vectors

  • How to Find the Dot Product

  • How to Find the Angle Between Two Vectors

  • How to Determine if Two Vectors are Orthogonal

  • How to Add Two Complex Numbers Graphically

  • Find the Trigonometric (Polar) Form of a Complex Number

  • Convert a Complex Number between the Rectangular Form and Polar Form

  • Multiplying Complex Numbers in Polar Form

  • Dividing Complex Numbers in Polar Form

  • Product and Quotient Theorems

  • De Moivre's Theorem

  • Powers of Complex Numbers in Polar Form

  • Roots of Complex Numbers in Polar Form

  • Solving Equations Using Roots of Complex Numbers

  • The Polar Coordinate System

  • Plotting Polar Coordinates on the Polar Grid

  • Converting Between Polar Coordinates and Rectangular Coordinates

  • Writing Polar Coordinates in Multiple Forms

  • Finding the Distance Between Two Polar Points

  • Converting Linear Equations Between Rectangular and Polar Forms

  • Graphing Lines on the Polar Coordinate Plane

  • Converting Circles from Polar to Rectangular Form

  • Graphing Circles on the Polar Grid

  • Finding the Inclination of a Line

  • Finding the Angle Between Two Lines

  • Finding the Shortest Distance Between a Point and a Line

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What's inside

Syllabus

In this section, students will review basic concepts from pre-algebra and algebra 1. These concepts are important to understand in order to succeed in precalculus, calculus, and higher level math.
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Welcome to the Course :)

In this lesson, we will review how to classify real numbers as natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, or irrational numbers. We will also review the basics of inequality relationships between two numbers using a number line.

Study Notes for Classifying Real Numbers.

Practice test for classifying real numbers.

(Optional) Practice Test Step-by-Step Solutions

This quiz will test your knowledge of how to classify real numbers.

(Optional) Quiz Step-by-Step Solutions

In this lesson, we will review the concept of an exponent. We will look at how to use exponents to write the repeated multiplication of the same number. We will explore how to work with exponents that have a negative base. Lastly, we will review the rules used to simplify an expression with more than one operation. This procedure is known formally as the order of operations.

Study Notes for Exponents and the Order of Operations.

Practice test for exponents and the order of operations.

In this lesson, we review the product and power rules for exponents.

This quiz will test your knowledge of exponents and the order of operations.

In this lesson, we will review ratios, rates, and proportions.

Study Notes for Ratios, Rates, and Proportions.

Practice test for ratios, rates, and proportions.

Practice test for the product and power rules for exponents.

This quiz will test your knowledge of ratios and proportions.

In this lesson, we will review some basic properties of real numbers. These include:

  • the commutative properties

  • the associative properties

  • the inverse properties

  • the identity properties

  • the distributive property

Study Notes for the Properties of Real Numbers.

Practice test for properties of real numbers

This quiz will test your knowledge of the properties of real numbers.

This quiz will test your ability to work with the product and power rules for exponents.

This quiz will test your understanding of how to classify numbers, the order of operations, ratios, rates, proportions and properties of real numbers.

In this lesson, we will review the concept of inequality relationships.

Study Notes for Inequalities, the Number Line, and Interval Notation.

Practice test for inequalities, the number line, and interval notation.

This quiz will test your knowledge of inequalities, the number line, and interval notation.

In this lesson, we will review the basic definition of a polynomial. We will learn how to identify a monomial, binomial, and trinomial. We will also learn how to find the degree of a term and the degree of a polynomial.

In this lesson, we will review the concept of absolute value.

Practice test for absolute value and the distance between two points.

This quiz will test your ability to multiply polynomials.

This quiz will test your knowledge of absolute value and the distance between two points on a number line.

This quiz will test your knowledge of inequalities and absolute value.

In this section, students will review basic concepts from algebra 1. We will review how to perform operations with polynomials (adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing).

Practice test for what is a polynomial.

In this lesson, we will learn how to factor a four-term polynomial using the grouping method.

This quiz will test your understanding of the definition of a polynomial.

In this lesson, we will learn how to find frequently occurring polynomial products using special products formulas.

In this lesson, we will learn how to add and subtract polynomials.

Practice test for adding and subtracting polynomials.

In this lesson, we learn how to divide polynomials using synthetic division.

This quiz will test your ability to add and subtract polynomials.

In this lesson, we will learn how to multiply polynomials. We will cover how to multiply a monomial by a polynomial. We will also learn how to find the product of two binomials using FOIL. Lastly, we will learn how to multiply more complex polynomials together.

Practice test for multiplying polynomials.

This quiz will test your ability to find commonly occuring binomial products, more often called "special products".

In this lesson, we will learn how to identify the GCF or greatest common factor for a group of monomial terms. We will then learn how to factor out the GCF from a polynomial.

In this lesson, we will learn how to divide polynomials.

This quiz will test your ability to divide polynomials using long division.

This quiz will test your ability to divide polynomials using synthetic division.

This quiz will test your knowledge of how to perform operations with polynomials.

This quiz will test your ability to find and factor out the GCF (Greatest Common Factor) from a polynomial.

This quiz will test your ability to factor a four-term polynomial using grouping.

In this lesson, we will learn how to factor trinomials with a leading coefficient of 1 into the product of two binomials.

This quiz will test your ability to factor a trinomial when the leading coefficient is 1.

In this lesson, we will learn how to factor trinomials when the leading coefficient is not 1, using the AC Method (factoring by grouping).

This quiz will test your ability to factor trinomials using the AC Method.

In this lesson, we will learn how to factor trinomials when the leading coefficient is not 1, using the reverse FOIL method.

This quiz will test your ability to factor trinomials using reverse FOIL.

In this lesson, we will learn how to factor commonly occuring polynomials using special factoring formulas.

This quiz will test your ability to factor commonly occuring polynomials using special factoring formulas.

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in College Algebra, Pre-Calculus, & Trigonometry Explained with these activities:
Review Properties of Real Numbers
Solidify your understanding of the fundamental properties of real numbers before diving into more complex algebraic manipulations.
Show steps
  • Review definitions of commutative, associative, and distributive properties.
  • Work through practice problems applying each property.
  • Identify examples of each property in algebraic expressions.
Review 'Precalculus Mathematics in a Nutshell' by George F. Simmons
Get a concise overview of precalculus topics to reinforce your understanding of key concepts.
Show steps
  • Read through chapters on algebra and trigonometry.
  • Focus on key definitions and formulas.
  • Work through selected examples.
Review 'Algebra and Trigonometry' by Michael Sullivan
Supplement your learning with a widely-used textbook that provides comprehensive coverage of algebra and trigonometry.
Show steps
  • Read relevant chapters corresponding to course topics.
  • Work through example problems in the book.
  • Complete practice exercises at the end of each chapter.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Practice Factoring Polynomials
Reinforce your factoring skills through repetitive practice to improve speed and accuracy.
Show steps
  • Solve a variety of factoring problems.
  • Check your answers against solutions.
  • Identify areas where you struggle.
  • Repeat with more challenging problems.
Tutor a Student in Algebra
Solidify your understanding by explaining algebraic concepts to someone else.
Show steps
  • Identify a student who needs help.
  • Review the material they are struggling with.
  • Explain the concepts in your own words.
  • Work through practice problems together.
Develop a Function Graphing Tool
Apply your knowledge of functions and graphing transformations by creating a tool that visualizes different types of functions.
Show steps
  • Choose a programming language or graphing software.
  • Implement basic function plotting capabilities.
  • Add features for transformations and analysis.
  • Test the tool with various functions.
Create a Trigonometry Cheat Sheet
Synthesize your knowledge of trigonometric identities and formulas into a concise and useful reference guide.
Show steps
  • Compile all trigonometric identities.
  • Organize identities by category.
  • Design a visually appealing cheat sheet.
  • Share with peers for feedback.

Career center

Learners who complete College Algebra, Pre-Calculus, & Trigonometry Explained will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Actuary
Actuaries analyze and manage risk, often in the insurance and finance industries. They use mathematical and statistical models to assess the likelihood and potential financial impact of future events. This career path requires a strong foundation in mathematics, and this course helps students master important areas. The skills gained from this course can be directly applied to building and interpreting models which might be used to predict future events. The course's numerous practice questions can improve a student's ability to solve complex problems which is useful in this field.
Data Scientist
A data scientist analyzes and interprets complex data to identify trends and insights that can help organizations make better decisions. This role involves a strong understanding of mathematical concepts, and this course helps build a foundation in algebra, precalculus, and trigonometry. By mastering these fundamentals, a prospective data scientist is better equipped to understand the mathematical underpinnings of statistical models and algorithms. The problem-solving skills developed through the 4500 practice test questions in the course are also beneficial. The course's coverage of topics like functions, equations, and inequalities helps with the mathematical modeling required in this data-driven role.
Teacher
Teachers educate students in a variety of subjects. This option is specifically for teachers of mathematics at the high school or secondary level. This course helps teachers master algebra, precalculus, and trigonometry and prepare them to clearly and accurately explain these concepts to students. The course's comprehensive coverage and numerous practice test questions can build confidence. In addition, the course helps a teacher prepare lesson plans and assessments which will help their students succeed.
Financial Analyst
A financial analyst evaluates financial data, provides investment recommendations, and helps organizations make sound financial decisions. This field requires strong quantitative skills, and this course helps develop proficiency in various mathematical areas. The ability to solve equations, work with functions, and understand mathematical models is crucial for tasks such as financial forecasting and risk assessment. A financial analyst will benefit from the numerous practice test questions in the course, which help reinforce understanding and build confidence in problem-solving. Knowledge of the properties of real numbers, combined with skills in solving equations and inequalities, helps with the analytical thinking required for this role.
Game Developer
Game developers create video games for computers, consoles, and mobile devices. This field increasingly involves mathematical concepts, especially in areas like physics simulations, artificial intelligence, and graphics rendering. This course helps a future game developer to build a foundation in essential mathematical areas. Game developers use mathematical concepts to create realistic and engaging game experiences. Expertise in areas like transformations and trigonometry can be used when designing game mechanics and environments. The course's comprehensive coverage and numerous practice test questions can reinforce mathematical understanding, thus preparing candidates for the challenges of game development.
Software Engineer
A software engineer designs, develops, and tests software applications. While computer science is not all math, a solid understanding of mathematical principles helps with algorithm design, problem-solving, and optimization. This course helps a future software engineer to build a foundation in essential mathematical areas. Software engineers often use mathematical concepts to solve complex problems. Expertise in areas like functions, equations, and inequalities comes in handy when designing efficient and stable applications. The course's comprehensive coverage and numerous practice test questions reinforce mathematical understanding, thus preparing candidates for the challenges of software engineering.
Statistician
Statisticians collect, analyze, and interpret data to solve problems in various fields. The role requires a strong mathematical background. This course may help in developing foundational skills in algebra, precalculus, and trigonometry. The course covers topics like functions, equations, and data analysis techniques. It can be useful for understanding statistical concepts and methodologies. With the understanding of concepts covered in this course, statisticians can interpret and draw conclusions from data. The course's approach and practice questions might reinforce mathematical understanding, thus preparing candidates for the challenges of advanced statistical work.
Operations Research Analyst
Operations research analysts use advanced analytical techniques to help organizations solve problems and make better decisions. This field requires strong quantitative skills, and this course may help in building a foundation in important mathematical areas. An operations research analyst uses these skills to optimize processes, improve efficiency, and reduce costs. The course covers topics like functions, equations, and optimization techniques, which are directly relevant to operations research. The approach and practice questions in the course may help with the analytical thinking required for this role.
Aerospace Engineer
Aerospace engineers design, develop, and test aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles. This field demands a strong understanding of mathematics, and this course can help in building a foundation in important mathematical areas. An aerospace engineer uses these skills to analyze and design complex aerospace systems. The course covers algebra, precalculus, and trigonometry, which are used when modeling flight dynamics and solving engineering problems. The course's comprehensive coverage and practice test questions help reinforce mathematical understanding, this preparing candidates for the challenges of aerospace engineering.
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical engineers research, design, develop, manufacture, and test mechanical devices and systems. This field requires a robust understanding of mathematics, and this course helps build a foundation in key mathematical areas. A mechanical engineer uses these skills to analyze and design mechanical systems and components. The course's coverage of algebra and trigonometry can be used when modeling physical systems and solving engineering problems. The course's numerous practice test questions help reinforce mathematical understanding, thus preparing candidates for the challenges of mechanical engineering.
Civil Engineer
Civil engineers design, construct, and maintain infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, and buildings. These professionals need a solid foundation in mathematics, and this course helps students master fundamental mathematical concepts. They use mathematical principles to ensure the safety and stability of structures. The course's coverage of trigonometry helps with surveying and structural analysis. The practice test questions help to reinforce understanding and build problem-solving skills, which are essential for a civil engineer.
Economist
Economists study the production and distribution of resources, goods, and services by collecting and analyzing data, researching trends, and evaluating economic issues. The role often requires an advanced degree. Quantitative skills are essential for economic modeling and analysis, and a course like this may help in building a foundation in key mathematical fields. Topics like functions, equations, and data analysis can be useful for understanding economic theories and models. The course's approach and practice questions may strengthen mathematical ability, thus preparing candidates for the challenges of economic research and analysis.
Market Research Analyst
Market research analysts study market conditions to examine potential sales of a product or service. They help companies understand what products people want, who will buy them, and at what price. Quantitative skills are essential for analyzing market data, and this course may help in building a foundation in mathematical areas. Topics like functions, equations, and data analysis can be useful for examining market trends and predicting consumer behavior. The course's comprehensive coverage and practice test questions may reinforce analytical skills, thus preparing candidates for the challenges of market analysis.
Researcher
Researchers conduct investigations to gain knowledge, often requiring advanced degrees. The specific area can vary widely, but many research roles require the ability to analyze data and solve complex problems. This course may help in developing foundational skills in areas such as algebra and precalculus since the topics range from fundamental to advanced. The work in this course may be beneficial in building a foundation for the mathematical and logical reasoning skills needed to design experiments, interpret results, and draw conclusions. The course's numerous practice test questions reinforce mathematical ability.
Technical Writer
Technical writers create documentation and instructions for technical products and services. Although not heavily mathematical, a tech writer will inevitably face situations where mathematical literacy is needed. This course helps writers communicate technical information accurately and effectively. Skills in algebra, precalculus, and trigonometry can be useful for understanding and explaining technical concepts. A technical writer can use this training to create clear and concise documentation for a variety of audiences. The skills taught in the course may enhance a technical writer's understanding and improve the clarity of their writing.

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in College Algebra, Pre-Calculus, & Trigonometry Explained.
Comprehensive resource for algebra and trigonometry, commonly used as a textbook in college courses. It provides a thorough explanation of concepts, numerous examples, and practice problems. It is particularly useful for students who need a more in-depth understanding of the material covered in the course. This book can serve as both a reference and a source of additional practice.
Provides a concise and accessible overview of precalculus topics, including geometry, algebra, and trigonometry. It is an excellent resource for students who need a quick review of key concepts or a supplementary text to reinforce their understanding. While not as comprehensive as a full textbook, it offers a clear and efficient presentation of essential material. It is particularly helpful for solidifying foundational knowledge.

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