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Erik Slayter

This course covers the basics of Financial Accounting:

  • The accounting cycle (transaction analysis, adjustments, closing)
  • Buying and selling inventory
  • Costing inventory
  • Internal controls and cash
  • Receivables
  • Fixed assets and depreciation
  • Financial statements: Income statement, Statement of retained earnings, Balance Sheet, and Statement of cash flows

Take this course now and learn financial accounting basics.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Understand the basics of financial accounting
  • Practice using the included workbook

Syllabus

The Accounting Equation
The Accounting Equation Resources

This segment covers some of the most basic concepts of Financial Accounting.  Lots of terms and definitions to get the ball rolling.

Read more

Assets = Liabilities + Equity.  This is an accountant's version of E=MC^2.  Always true and always there as a guiding light.

Financial Statements are the final result of all the hard work an accountant puts in.  This segment covers the Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, and Balance Sheet.

This segment gives you an opportunity to practice putting together a set of financial statements.

The Accounting Equation Quiz
Journal Entries, Ledgers, and Trial Balance
Journal Entries, Ledgers, and Trial Balance Resources

This segment could very well be the key to the entire course. Be sure to understand what's going on here before continuing on.

Practice using T-Accounts as part of the transaction analysis process.

Remember, the accounting cycles starts with analyzing/journalizing transactions. The next step (covered in this segment) is posting to the ledger.  The ledger helps us see what's going on with an account.

The next step in the accounting cycle is to create the trial balance from your account balances in the ledger.  Be sure debits = credits.

Journal Entries, Ledgers, and Trial Balances Quiz

Adjusting Journal Entries
Adjusting Journal Entries Resources

Adjusting Journal Entries (AJE) let you correct or update accounts that have changed but haven't had journal entries made yet to reflect those changes.

Practice practice practice!  Put to use the AJE concepts from the prior segment.

The Adjusted Trial Balance is prepared after you post adjusting journal entries to the ledger.  The Adjusted Trial Balance is used to create financial statements.

Adjusting Journal Entries Quiz

Closing Journal Entries
Closing Journal Entries Resources

The Closing Process is the final phase in the accounting cycle.  The good news is that closing entries will practically take care of themselves if you learn the basics.

Pull together many of the steps in the accounting cycle with this Big Problem.

Closing Journal Entries Quiz

Buying and Selling Inventory
Buying and Selling Inventory Resources

In this segment we introduce merchandising companies - companies who buy and sell inventory.

In this segment we see the specific types of transactions and related journal entries that buyers and sellers of inventory will encounter.

A look at sales tax and inventory shrinkage to wrap up inventory issues and merchandising companies.

Buying and Selling Inventory Quiz
Inventory Costing
Inventory Costing Resources

There are three primary methods of inventory costing. A brief introduction to FIFO, LIFO, and Average Costing.

A detailed look at First-in, First-out (FIFO).

A detailed look at Last-in, First-out (LIFO).

A detailed look at Weighted Average costing.

Compare and contrast the three methods of inventory costing and some tips.

Inventory Costing Quiz

Internal Controls and Cash
Internal Controls and Cash Resources

A brief discussion about internal controls.  You could take an entire course on internal controls, so we just barely scratch the surface here. Introduction to Bank Reconciliations.

An example of one of the most important internal controls for cash - the Bank Reconciliation.

Internal Controls and Cash Quiz

Receivables
Receivables Resources
Introducing the concept of bad debts.
The allowance for bad debts - specifically looking at the Receivables Method
The allowance for bad debts - specifically looking at the Sales Method.
Receivables wrap-up
Receivables Quiz
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Property, Plant, and Equipment Resources
Property, Plant, and Equipment, also known as Fixed Assets.  Introduced.
Calculating depreciation using the three primary methods found in the real world: straight-line, units of activity, declining balance.
How to account for the disposal of property, plant, and equipment.
Property, Plant, and Equipment Quiz
Statement of Cash Flows
Statement of Cash Flows Resources
Introduction to Statement of Cash Flows
How to setup a worksheet that will aid in the creation of a Statement of Cash Flows.

Statement of Cash Flows Quiz

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Beginners are assumed to have basic literacy in Financial Accounting terminology and concepts. This course will build on that foundation
This course matches topics commonly found in college introductory courses on Financial Accounting
Covers the basics of financial accounting including journal entries, ledgers, trial balances, adjusting journal entries, closing journal entries, inventory costing, internal controls, cash, receivables, fixed assets and depreciation, and financial statements
Provides practice exercises and problems to enhance conceptual understanding
Taught by Erik Slayter, who has experience in the field of Financial Accounting
Requires the use of a workbook for practice assignments, which may require additional purchase or printing costs

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Reviews summary

Average online accounting course

According to students, this course provides fair and straightforward material but can be difficult to follow due to the online format.
Content is fair and straightforward.
"The course is pretty straight-forward and fair, but it has been difficult for me to adjust my learning style to that of an online class."
Material can be challenging to follow.
"The course is pretty straight-forward and fair, but it has been difficult for me to adjust my learning style to that of an online class."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Introductory Financial Accounting with these activities:
Review Basic Math Skills
Brush up on basic math skills, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, which are essential for accounting calculations.
Browse courses on Arithmetic
Show steps
  • Practice solving simple math problems
  • Use a calculator to check your answers
Accounting Principles by Weygandt, Kimmel, and Kieso
Review a comprehensive accounting textbook to reinforce your understanding of the fundamental concepts and principles.
Show steps
  • Read through the chapters and highlight key concepts
  • Complete the practice problems and exercises at the end of each chapter
  • Seek clarification from an instructor or tutor if needed
Online Accounting Tutorials
Explore online tutorials and videos to supplement your learning and gain a deeper understanding of specific accounting topics.
Show steps
  • Search for tutorials on specific accounting concepts or topics
  • Watch the tutorials and take notes
  • Practice the concepts and techniques shown in the tutorials
  • Seek further clarification from the tutorial creators or other resources if needed
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Journal Entry Practice
Practice different types of journal entries to improve your understanding of analyzing transactions and recording them in the accounting system.
Show steps
  • Review different types of transactions and their corresponding journal entries
  • Practice creating journal entries for a variety of transactions
  • Check your answers against a solution guide or ask for feedback from an instructor or tutor
Accounting Study Group
Engage in discussions and problem-solving sessions with peers to enhance your understanding and identify areas where you need additional support.
Show steps
  • Find a group of classmates or fellow learners who are interested in studying together
  • Set regular meeting times and stick to them
  • Prepare and review materials before each meeting
  • Discuss course topics, practice problems, and share insights
  • Get support from others and help them in return
Accounting Simulation
Put your accounting knowledge into practice by working on a simulation that mimics real-world accounting tasks and challenges.
Show steps
  • Choose a simulation software or online platform
  • Create a company and set up its chart of accounts
  • Record transactions and adjust entries
  • Generate financial statements
  • Analyze the financial statements and make decisions
Financial Statement Analysis Report
Analyze a company's financial statements and write a report that provides insights into its financial health and performance.
Show steps
  • Gather and review the company's financial statements
  • Use accounting ratios and other techniques to analyze the financial data
  • Identify key trends and patterns
  • Write a report that summarizes your findings and provides recommendations
  • Present your report to your instructor or peers

Career center

Learners who complete Introductory Financial Accounting will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Accountant
Accountants prepare, examine, and analyze financial records, ensuring that financial information is accurate and complete, and that transactions are properly recorded. This course introduces the basics of financial accounting, including the accounting cycle, inventory management, and financial statement preparation. These foundational concepts are essential for aspiring Accountants to understand and apply in their daily work.
Auditor
Auditors examine and evaluate the financial records of organizations to ensure accuracy and compliance with regulations. This course provides a solid foundation in financial accounting principles, including the accounting cycle, internal controls, and financial statement analysis. These concepts are crucial for Auditors to effectively assess financial data and identify any discrepancies or areas of concern.
Bookkeeper
Bookkeepers maintain and organize financial records, ensuring that transactions are accurately recorded and that financial information is up-to-date. This course covers the fundamentals of financial accounting, including the accounting cycle, journal entries, and trial balances. These concepts are essential for Bookkeepers to perform their daily tasks effectively.
Tax Accountant
Tax Accountants specialize in tax laws and regulations, ensuring that organizations comply with tax requirements and minimize tax liability. This course provides an introduction to financial accounting, including the accounting cycle, financial statement preparation, and tax-related transactions. These concepts are crucial for Tax Accountants to understand the financial implications of tax laws and advise clients accordingly.
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts evaluate and interpret financial data to make investment recommendations and provide insights into financial markets. This course covers the basics of financial accounting, including financial statement analysis, cash flow analysis, and valuation techniques. These concepts are essential for Financial Analysts to analyze financial performance, assess risk, and make informed investment decisions.
Cost Accountant
Cost Accountants analyze and manage the costs of an organization, providing insights into cost behavior and profitability. This course provides a foundation in financial accounting, including inventory costing, cost allocation, and overhead analysis. These concepts are critical for Cost Accountants to effectively control costs, improve efficiency, and support decision-making.
Forensic Accountant
Forensic Accountants investigate financial crimes and provide expert testimony in legal proceedings. This course introduces the basics of financial accounting, including auditing techniques, fraud detection, and financial statement analysis. These concepts are essential for Forensic Accountants to analyze financial data, uncover irregularities, and assist in legal investigations.
Management Accountant
Management Accountants provide financial information and analysis to support decision-making within an organization. This course covers the fundamentals of financial accounting, including budgeting, variance analysis, and performance measurement. These concepts are crucial for Management Accountants to analyze financial data, provide insights, and support strategic planning.
Financial Manager
Financial Managers oversee the financial operations of an organization, ensuring financial stability and profitability. This course provides an introduction to financial accounting, including financial planning, capital budgeting, and risk management. These concepts are essential for Financial Managers to make sound financial decisions, manage cash flow, and achieve organizational goals.
Budget Analyst
Budget Analysts develop and manage budgets, ensuring that financial resources are allocated effectively and efficiently. This course covers the principles of financial accounting, including budgeting techniques, cost-benefit analysis, and performance evaluation. These concepts are crucial for Budget Analysts to analyze financial data, make informed recommendations, and support decision-making.
Controller
Controllers are responsible for managing the financial operations of an organization, ensuring financial accuracy and compliance. This course introduces the core concepts of financial accounting, including financial reporting, internal controls, and risk management. These concepts are essential for Controllers to effectively manage financial resources, maintain financial integrity, and support organizational decision-making.
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
CFOs are the highest-ranking financial executives within an organization, responsible for overseeing all financial operations and strategic decision-making. This course provides an overview of financial accounting fundamentals, including financial planning, capital structure, and mergers and acquisitions. These concepts are crucial for CFOs to make informed financial decisions, manage risk, and drive organizational growth.
Investment Banker
Investment Bankers provide financial advice and services to corporations and governments, assisting in capital raising and mergers and acquisitions. This course introduces the basics of financial accounting, including financial statement analysis, valuation techniques, and capital markets. These concepts are essential for Investment Bankers to analyze financial data, provide sound advice, and facilitate financial transactions.
Financial Planner
Financial Planners help individuals and families manage their finances, plan for retirement, and achieve their financial goals. This course provides a foundation in financial accounting, including budgeting, investment analysis, and tax planning. These concepts are crucial for Financial Planners to understand financial markets, make sound recommendations, and support clients in achieving financial well-being.
Credit Analyst
Credit Analysts assess the creditworthiness of borrowers, determining the risk associated with lending money. This course covers the basics of financial accounting, including financial statement analysis, credit scoring, and risk management. These concepts are essential for Credit Analysts to evaluate financial data, make informed lending decisions, and manage credit risk.

Reading list

We've selected nine books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Introductory Financial Accounting.
This standard textbook in many universities for both beginning and intermediate courses in financial accounting. It features clear explanations, relevant examples, and an effective pedagogical design.
This textbook would be helpful as a supplemental resource to this course as it provides a more detailed overview of accounting principles and concepts.
This textbook is helpful for readers interested in learning techniques for analyzing financial statements to make informed decisions.
Is supplemental reading for those interested in investment strategies, as it covers the principles of value investing.
This textbook is generally useful as a reference tool for understanding auditing and assurance services. It is fairly comprehensive in terms of coverage of audit-related topics.

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