The Ultimate Guide to Critical Thinking (140 Techniques) from Udemy

What's inside

Syllabus

Introduction (Cognitive Bias Vol 1 - Info Overwhelm Errors)

Introduction

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Vol 1 - The Effects of Priming on Attention

Availability Heuristic

Attentional Bias

Illusory Truth Effect

Mere Exposure Effect

Contrast Effect

Mood-Congruent Memory Bias

Frequency Illusion

Empathy Gap

Omission Bias

Base Rate Fallacy

Vol 1 - The Effects of More Noticeable Things on Attention

The Bizarreness Effect

The Humor Effect

The Picture Superiority Effect

The Self-Relevance Effect

Negativity Bias

Vol 1 - The Effects of Change on Attention

Anchoring

Conservatism

The Distinction Bias

The Focusing Effect

The Framing Effect

The Money Illusion

The Weber-Fechner Law

Vol 1 - The Varieties of Bias Towards Confirming Evidence

Confirmation Bias

Post-Purchase Rationalization

Choice-Supportive Bias

The Observer-Expectancy Effect

The Experimenter's Bias

The Ostrich Effect

Vol 1 - The Varieties of Bias Against the Objectivity of Other People

The Bias Blind Spot

Naive Cynicism

Naive Realism

Vol 2 - Introduction (Cognitive Bias Vol 2 - Missing Info Errors)

Vol 2 - How to Avoid Seeing Patterns That Don't Exist

Confabulation

The Clustering Illusion

Insensitivity to Sample Size

Neglect of Probability

The Anecdotal Fallacy

The Illusion of Validity

The Masked Man Fallacy

The Gambler's Fallacy

The Hot Hand Fallacy

Illusory Correlation

Pareidolia

Anthropomorphism

Vol 2 - How to Avoid Getting Trapped in Stereotype Thinking

Group Attribution Error

Ultimate Attribution Error

Stereotyping

Essentialism

Functional Fixedness

The Moral Credential Effect

The Just-World Hypothesis

Authority Bias

Automation Bias

The Bandwagon Effect

The Placebo Effect

Vol 2 - How to Avoid the Curse of Familiarity

Out-Group Homogeneity Bias

The Cross-Race Effect

In-Group Bias

The Halo Effect

The Cheerleader Effect

The Positivity Effect

The Not Invented Here Bias

Reactive Devaluation

The Well-Traveled Road Effect

Vol 2 - How to Manage the Tendency to Simplify Numbers

Mental Accounting

Normalcy Bias

Zero Sum Bias

Survivorship Bias

The Subadditivity Effect

The Denomination Effect

The 7 Plus or Minus 2 Effect

Vol 2 - How to Avoid Projecting Your Current Mindset onto Your Past and Future..

The Illusion of Transparency

The Curse of Knowledge

The Spotlight Effect

The Illusion of Asymmetric Insight

Vol 2 - How to Avoid Projecting Your Beliefs onto Other People

Self Consistency Bias

Restraint Bias

Projection Bias

Pro-Innovation Bias

Time-Saving Bias

The Planning Fallacy

Impact Bias

Moral Luck

Outcome Bias

Hindsight Bias

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in The Ultimate Guide to Critical Thinking (140 Techniques) with these activities:

Thinking, Fast and Slow

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Gain a deeper understanding of cognitive biases by exploring the dual-system model of thinking.

View Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment on Amazon

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Obtain a copy of 'Thinking, Fast and Slow'.
Read the book, focusing on System 1 and System 2 thinking.
Relate the concepts to the biases covered in the course.

Review Basic Statistics Concepts

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Strengthen your understanding of statistical concepts to better grasp biases related to probability and sample size.

Browse courses on Statistical Significance

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Review key statistical terms and concepts.
Practice calculating basic probabilities.
Familiarize yourself with hypothesis testing.

Create a Cognitive Bias Cheat Sheet

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Solidify your understanding of the cognitive biases by creating a concise reference guide.

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Review the cognitive biases covered in the course.
Summarize each bias in a few sentences.
Include real-world examples for each bias.
Organize the cheat sheet for easy reference.

Four other activities

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Bias Identification Exercises

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Improve your ability to recognize cognitive biases in real-world scenarios through targeted exercises.

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Find articles or news stories online.
Identify potential cognitive biases present.
Explain how the bias might influence interpretation.

Write a Blog Post on a Cognitive Bias

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Deepen your understanding by explaining a specific cognitive bias to a broader audience.

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Select a cognitive bias from the course.
Research the bias and its implications.
Write a blog post explaining the bias in simple terms.
Include examples and practical advice.

Analyze a Decision-Making Process

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Apply your knowledge of cognitive biases to analyze a real-world decision-making process and identify potential pitfalls.

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Choose a significant decision you or someone else made.
Document the steps taken in the decision-making process.
Identify potential cognitive biases that may have influenced the decision.
Suggest ways to mitigate these biases in future decisions.

Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion

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Explore the principles of persuasion to understand how cognitive biases can be exploited.

View Influence, New and Expanded: The Psychology of... on Amazon

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Obtain a copy of 'Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion'.
Read the book, focusing on the six principles of influence.
Relate these principles to the cognitive biases covered in the course.

Career center

Learners who complete The Ultimate Guide to Critical Thinking (140 Techniques) will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Intelligence Analyst

The Intelligence Analyst gathers and analyzes information to identify threats and provide insights to decision-makers. They often work for government agencies, law enforcement, or private security firms. This course, with its focus on identifying and mitigating cognitive biases, is highly relevant to this role. Understanding biases such as the anecdotal fallacy, the clustering illusion, and the confirmation bias helps to ensure objective and accurate assessments of intelligence data. This course strengthens the critical thinking skills necessary to excel as an Intelligence Analyst.

See salaries and explore the career path for Intelligence Analyst

Policy Analyst

A Policy Analyst researches and analyzes public policies, assesses their impact, and recommends improvements or new policies. This work requires evaluating complex social, economic, and political issues. This course, with its in-depth exploration of cognitive biases, helps the Policy Analyst identify potential flaws in policy proposals and avoid unintended consequences. By understanding biases such as the normalcy bias, the negativity bias, or the ostrich effect, one is better equipped to develop well-reasoned and effective policy recommendations. This course builds a foundation in critical thinking.

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Human Resources Manager

The Human Resources Manager oversees employee relations, recruitment, and training within an organization. The role requires strong interpersonal skills, an understanding of employment law, and an awareness of potential biases in hiring and performance evaluations. This course, with its detailed analysis of cognitive biases, helps the Human Resources Manager identify and mitigate biases that can lead to unfair treatment or discrimination. Understanding biases such as the halo effect, the in-group bias, or stereotyping helps to create a more equitable and inclusive workplace. The Ultimate Guide to Critical Thinking (140 Techniques) may promote fair management.

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Management Consultant

A Management Consultant advises organizations on how to improve their performance and efficiency. Engagements may include analyzing business operations, identifying problems, and recommending solutions. This work requires strong critical thinking to assess complex situations and develop effective strategies. This course, rich with techniques to improve critical thinking skills, helps the Management Consultant approach problems with a more skeptical and analytical mindset. By understanding biases such as functional fixedness, the focusing effect, or the planning fallacy, one is better equipped to provide objective and insightful advice.

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Judge

A Judge presides over court proceedings, interprets the law, and makes legal rulings. The role demands impartiality, sound judgment, and the ability to critically evaluate evidence and arguments. This course, with its detailed exploration of cognitive biases, helps the Judge avoid biases that could compromise fairness and objectivity. Understanding biases such as the anchoring effect, the confirmation bias, or the in-group bias allows one to make more informed decisions. A Judge typically needs many years of experience as a lawyer. The Ultimate Guide to Critical Thinking (140 Techniques) may promote more impartial judgments.

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Business Intelligence Analyst

The Business Intelligence Analyst transforms data into actionable insights. This includes gathering and analyzing data from various sources, identifying trends, and creating reports to inform business decisions. This course, with its focus on identifying and understanding cognitive biases, helps the Business Intelligence Analyst ensure the accuracy and reliability of their analyses. Recognizing and mitigating biases like the availability heuristic or the base rate fallacy can lead to more objective and data-driven recommendations. The Ultimate Guide to Critical Thinking (140 Techniques) sharpens the analytical skills needed to excel in this role.

See salaries and explore the career path for Business Intelligence Analyst

Journalist

A Journalist investigates and reports on current events to inform the public. The profession requires strong research skills, the ability to critically evaluate sources, and an awareness of potential biases. This course, with its detailed examination of cognitive biases, helps the Journalist avoid unintentional bias in their reporting. Learning to recognize biases such as the framing effect, the halo effect, or the self-relevance effect helps one to ensure fair and objective journalism. The Ultimate Guide to Critical Thinking (140 Techniques) may improve the credibility and impact of reporting.

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Negotiator

A Negotiator mediates disputes and facilitates agreements between parties. It requires strong communication skills, the ability to understand different perspectives, and an awareness of cognitive biases that can affect negotiations. This course, filled with techniques to improve critical thinking skills, helps the Negotiator identify and address biases that may impede progress. Understanding biases such as reactive devaluation, the framing effect, or the zero sum bias can lead to more successful outcomes. This course builds a foundation for effective negotiation strategies.

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Editor

An Editor reviews and revises written material to ensure accuracy, clarity, and consistency. Work may be in publishing, journalism, or corporate communications. This course, filled with techniques to improve critical thinking, helps the Editor identify and correct errors in logic, reasoning, and factual accuracy. Understanding biases such as the curse of knowledge, the illusion of transparency, or the spotlight effect, one is better equipped to ensure that content is clear, concise, and accessible to a wide audience. The Ultimate Guide to Critical Thinking (140 Techniques) sharpens one's eye for detail and strengthens the ability to critically evaluate written work.

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Market Research Analyst

A Market Research Analyst identifies and analyzes market trends. This work involves assessing consumer behavior and competitor strategies to advise companies on product development, marketing campaigns, and pricing strategies. This course, filled with techniques to improve critical thinking skills, helps a Market Research Analyst evaluate raw data, identify biases, and interpret findings accurately. Understanding biases such as confirmation bias or the framing effect helps to ensure objective analysis and insightful reports. The Ultimate Guide to Critical Thinking (140 Techniques) may also improve communication of research findings by understanding how those findings may be misconstrued.

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Product Manager

The Product Manager guides the strategy, roadmap, and feature definition for a product or product line. This involves analyzing market trends, understanding customer needs, and prioritizing development efforts. This course, with its focus on identifying and understanding cognitive biases, helps the Product Manager avoid common pitfalls such as the planning fallacy, the pro-innovation bias, or the sunk cost fallacy. Also, understanding the customer's potential biases may help to increase sales. The Ultimate Guide to Critical Thinking (140 Techniques) sharpens the critical thinking skills needed to make informed product decisions.

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Lawyer

A Lawyer advises clients on legal matters, represents them in court, and drafts legal documents. The profession requires strong analytical skills, the ability to construct logical arguments, and an awareness of potential biases. This course helps the Lawyer critically evaluate evidence, identify weaknesses in opposing arguments, and construct persuasive arguments. Understanding biases such as the authority bias, the outcome bias, or the hindsight bias helps to ensure a more objective and effective legal strategy. This course may improve critical thinking skills, which are essential for success in the legal profession. Many lawyers hold advanced degrees.

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Data Scientist

A Data Scientist uses statistical methods and machine learning techniques to extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data. The work involves designing experiments, developing algorithms, and visualizing data to solve complex problems. This course helps the Data Scientist minimize biases in data interpretation and algorithm development. Learning about biases like the clustering illusion and insensitivity to sample size helps to ensure that models are robust and results are reliable. This course provides a foundation for building strong analytical and critical thinking skills needed for success in this career.

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Investment Banker

An Investment Banker advises companies on raising capital through the issuance of stocks and bonds, as well as mergers and acquisitions. This work involves analyzing market conditions, valuing companies, and negotiating deals. This course helps the Investment Banker critically evaluate financial models, market forecasts, and deal terms. Knowledge of biases such as confirmation bias or the framing effect helps to avoid overconfidence and make more rational decisions. Also, the banker may be well-served by understanding how the other side of the table may fall victim to such biases.

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Financial Analyst

The Financial Analyst assesses investment opportunities, manages financial risk, and provides recommendations to organizations or individuals. Their work includes analyzing financial statements, market trends, and economic indicators to make informed decisions. This course may help the Financial Analyst avoid cognitive biases that can lead to poor investment choices. Understanding biases such as anchoring, the money illusion, or the gambler's fallacy can improve objectivity and decision making. The Ultimate Guide to Critical Thinking (140 Techniques) empowers one to approach financial analysis with a more skeptical and discerning eye.

See salaries and explore the career path for Financial Analyst

The Ultimate Guide to Critical Thinking (140 Techniques)

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