Gestion macroéconomique dans les pays riches en ressources naturelles from edX

Dans cette formation en ligne consacrée à la gestion macroéconomique dans les pays riches en ressources naturelles (MRCx), vous découvrirez les problèmes auxquels sont confrontés les pays riches en ressources naturelles en matière de politique macroéconomique.

Les ressources naturelles (pétrole, gaz, minéraux) peuvent avoir une incidence non négligeable sur les exportations et sur la croissance économique des pays. L’abondance de ressources naturelles a permis à certains pays d’accumuler des actifs financiers considérables à l’étranger et ainsi d’investir dans des écoles, des hôpitaux et des routes afin de promouvoir la croissance et la diversification de leur économie. Cela étant, les ressources naturelles peuvent aussi être sources de difficultés. Outre l’inéluctabilité de l’épuisement de ces ressources, les autorités doivent aussi s’accommoder de la volatilité de leurs prix.

Une équipe diverse de formateurs experts issus du FMI et de ses partenaires analyse l’expérience de nombreux pays riches en ressources naturelles de différentes régions (Afrique, Asie centrale, Amérique latine et Moyen-Orient) et en tire des enseignements applicables partout dans le monde. Dans ce module, qui fait usage de différents outils d’apprentissage, vous apprendrez à analyser les problèmes auxquels sont confrontés les pays riches en ressources naturelles et vous verrez comment ces connaissances peuvent être appliquées dans votre pays.

Le module MRCx est offert par le FMI avec le soutien financier du fonds thématique pour la richesse en ressources naturelles.

Le programme de formation en ligne du FMI reçoit le concours financier du gouvernement du Japon.

What you'll learn

Déterminer en quoi les performances économiques des pays riches en ressources naturelles peuvent différer de celles d'autres pays (au regard de la croissance, de la croissance inclusive, de l'économie politique, de la malédiction des ressources, de la diversification, du syndrome hollandais, etc.).
Appliquer des règles budgétaires simples pour déterminer quel volume extraire, consommer et épargner du produit de la vente de ressources naturelles, ainsi que les modalités d'épargne, par exemple un fonds souverain.
Élaborer un cadre assorti d'objectifs et de priorités clairs qui assure une viabilité budgétaire à long terme et prend en compte la volatilité des cours des produits de base, dans lequel le secteur public joue un rôle de soutien au régime budgétaire et aux dépenses publiques.
Définir les mesures macroéconomiques qui s'imposent face aux chocs des cours des produits de base.
Évaluer les avantages et les inconvénients des politiques visant à encourager la diversité et la transparence dans la gestion des ressources naturelles.

What's inside

Learning objectives

Déterminer en quoi les performances économiques des pays riches en ressources naturelles peuvent différer de celles d'autres pays (au regard de la croissance, de la croissance inclusive, de l'économie politique, de la malédiction des ressources, de la diversification, du syndrome hollandais, etc.).
Appliquer des règles budgétaires simples pour déterminer quel volume extraire, consommer et épargner du produit de la vente de ressources naturelles, ainsi que les modalités d'épargne, par exemple un fonds souverain.
Élaborer un cadre assorti d'objectifs et de priorités clairs qui assure une viabilité budgétaire à long terme et prend en compte la volatilité des cours des produits de base, dans lequel le secteur public joue un rôle de soutien au régime budgétaire et aux dépenses publiques.

Définir les mesures macroéconomiques qui s'imposent face aux chocs des cours des produits de base.
Évaluer les avantages et les inconvénients des politiques visant à encourager la diversité et la transparence dans la gestion des ressources naturelles.

Déterminer en quoi les performances économiques des pays riches en ressources naturelles peuvent différer de celles d'autres pays (au regard de la croissance, de la croissance inclusive, de l'économie politique, de la malédiction des ressources, de la diversification, du syndrome hollandais, etc.).
Appliquer des règles budgétaires simples pour déterminer quel volume extraire, consommer et épargner du produit de la vente de ressources naturelles, ainsi que les modalités d'épargne, par exemple un fonds souverain.
Élaborer un cadre assorti d'objectifs et de priorités clairs qui assure une viabilité budgétaire à long terme et prend en compte la volatilité des cours des produits de base, dans lequel le secteur public joue un rôle de soutien au régime budgétaire et aux dépenses publiques.
Définir les mesures macroéconomiques qui s'imposent face aux chocs des cours des produits de base.
Évaluer les avantages et les inconvénients des politiques visant à encourager la diversité et la transparence dans la gestion des ressources naturelles.

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Examine la gestion macroéconomique dans les pays riches en ressources naturelles

Enseigné par des experts du FMI et de ses partenaires

Utiliser des études de cas de pays riches en ressources naturelles

Couvre les règles budgétaires, le rôle du secteur public et les objectifs de politique budgétaire

Examine les avantages et les inconvénients des politiques de diversification et de transparence des ressources naturelles

Career center

Learners who complete Gestion macroéconomique dans les pays riches en ressources naturelles will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Professor

Professors teach and conduct research at colleges and universities. They develop and deliver lectures, and guide students in their studies. Taking this course may be useful for those seeking to become Professors because it covers topics such as teaching, research, and the role of natural resources in academia.

See salaries and explore the career path for Professor

Sustainability Manager

Sustainability Managers develop and implement strategies to make businesses and organizations more sustainable. They identify and assess environmental and social risks, and develop and implement policies to reduce these risks. Taking this course may be useful for those wishing to become Sustainability Managers because it covers topics such as sustainability, environmental management, and the role of natural resources in sustainability.

See salaries and explore the career path for Sustainability Manager

Nonprofit Manager

Nonprofit Managers oversee the operations of nonprofit organizations. They develop and implement programs to achieve the organization's mission, and manage the organization's finances and staff. Taking this course may be useful for those aspiring to be Nonprofit Managers because it covers topics such as nonprofit management, fundraising, and the role of natural resources in nonprofit organizations.

See salaries and explore the career path for Nonprofit Manager

International Development Specialist

International Development Specialists work to improve the living conditions of people in developing countries. They design and implement programs to address issues such as poverty, hunger, and disease. Taking this course may be useful for those seeking to become International Development Specialists because it covers topics such as economic development, sustainable development, and the role of natural resources in international development.

See salaries and explore the career path for International Development Specialist

Government Official

Government Officials develop and implement public policy. They oversee the operations of government agencies and provide services to the public. Taking this course may be useful for those seeking to become Government Officials because it covers topics such as public administration, policymaking, and the role of natural resources in government.

See salaries and explore the career path for Government Official

Policy Analyst

Policy Analysts research and analyze public policy issues. They develop and recommend policy solutions to address social and economic problems. Taking this course may be useful for those who wish to become Policy Analysts because it covers topics such as public policy, economic development, and the role of natural resources in policymaking.

See salaries and explore the career path for Policy Analyst

Consultant

Consultants provide advice to businesses and governments on a variety of topics. They analyze problems and develop solutions to improve performance. Taking this course may be useful for those seeking to become Consultants because it covers topics such as problem-solving, decision-making, and the role of natural resources in the business environment.

See salaries and explore the career path for Consultant

Business Development Manager

Business Development Managers identify and develop new business opportunities for their companies. They build relationships with potential clients and partners, and develop strategies to increase sales and revenue. Taking this course may be useful for those seeking to become Business Development Managers because it covers topics such as business development, sales and marketing, and the role of natural resources in business development.

See salaries and explore the career path for Business Development Manager

Risk Manager

Risk Managers identify and assess risks to an organization. They develop and implement strategies to mitigate these risks. Taking this course may be useful for those aspiring to be Risk Managers because it covers topics such as risk management, financial risk, and the role of natural resources in risk management.

See salaries and explore the career path for Risk Manager

Portfolio Manager

Portfolio Managers manage investments for individuals and institutions. They make decisions about what assets to buy and sell, and how to allocate funds. Taking this course may be useful for those wishing to become Portfolio Managers because it covers topics such as investment management, portfolio theory, and the role of natural resources in investment portfolios.

See salaries and explore the career path for Portfolio Manager

Investment Banker

Investment Bankers provide financial advice to companies and governments. They help companies raise capital and advise on mergers and acquisitions. Taking this course may be useful for those hoping to become Investment Bankers because it covers topics such as corporate finance, financial markets, and the role of natural resources in the global economy.

See salaries and explore the career path for Investment Banker

Financial Analyst

Financial Analysts evaluate the financial performance of companies and make recommendations on investment. They use financial data and models to assess the risk and return of different investments. Taking this course may be useful for those aspiring to be Financial Analysts because it covers topics such as financial management, investment analysis, and the role of natural resources in the financial markets.

See salaries and explore the career path for Financial Analyst

Economist

Economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. They analyze economic data and trends to make predictions about the economy. Taking this course may be useful for those interested in becoming Economists because it covers topics such as macroeconomic policy, economic growth, and the role of natural resources in the economy.

See salaries and explore the career path for Economist

Natural Resources Manager

Natural Resources Managers oversee the exploitation of natural resources such as forests, minerals, and water. They develop plans for sustainable use and conservation of these resources. Taking this course may be useful for those aspiring to be Natural Resources Managers because it covers topics such as the economic and political challenges faced by countries rich in natural resources, as well as how to manage these resources in a sustainable way.

See salaries and explore the career path for Natural Resources Manager

Petroleum Engineer

Petroleum Engineers design and monitor methods for extracting oil and gas. They help companies optimize their production and ensure the safety of their operations. Taking this course may be useful in a career as a Petroleum Engineer because it covers topics such as determining the amount of oil and gas to extract and consume, as well as how to save and invest revenue from the sale of resources.

See salaries and explore the career path for Petroleum Engineer