现代汉语核心语法 from Coursera

本课程根据外国学生学习汉语的特点，比较系统地介绍了汉语的主要语法，像词类、句子成分、单句、复句、篇章、表达方法，等等；着重指出了外国学习者学习汉语语法的难点和重点，并通过大量有针对性的练习，帮助学习者去掌握、运用，从而提高学习者的汉语水平。

According to the characteristics of the foreign student learning Chinese, this course systematically introduces the main grammar of Chinese, such as part of speech, sentence constituent, single sentence, complex sentence, discourse, expression method. This course emphatically points out the important and difficult points in the foreign student’s Chinese grammar learning, and through a large number of targeted trainings, the course helps learners to master and use, thus to improve Chinese level of the learner.

What's inside

Syllabus

第一讲名词、动词和形容词

第一讲主要包括以下语法点：（1）名词的类别和作用；（2）名词与“们”及处所词、方位词；（3）动词的类别和作用；（4）动词的重叠；（5）离合词和能愿动词；（6）形容词的类别和作用；（7）形容词的重叠式。

第二讲代词、数词和量词

第二讲主要包括以下语法点：（1）代词的类别和作用；（2）疑问代词的特殊用法；（3）数词的类别；（4）数词的作用；（5）量词的类别及量词、数量的重叠式；（6）数量作状语带“地”问题。

第三讲副词、介词和连词

第三讲主要包括以下语法点：（1）副词的类别和作用；（2）副词在句中的位置及共现顺序；（3）“还”“又”“再”；（4）介词的类别；（5）介词的作用；（6）连词的类别；（7）连词在句中的位置。

第四讲助词、叹词和象声词

第四讲主要包括以下语法点：（1）结构助词；（2）动态助词；（3）语气助词；（4）叹词的类别；（5）叹词的作用；（6）象声词的类别；（7）象声词的作用。

第五讲主语、谓语和宾语

第五讲主要包括以下语法点：（1）充当主语的成分；（2）主语的位置；（3）充当谓语的成分；（4）谓语的位置；（5）充当宾语的成分；（6）双宾语；（7）宾语和数量短语。

第六讲定语和状语

第六讲主要包括以下语法点：（1）充当定语的成分；（2）多项定语的顺序；（3）充当状语的成分；（4）状语的类别；（5）状语的位置；（6）多项状语的顺序。

第七讲补语

第七讲主要包括以下语法点：（1）结果补语；（2）趋向补语；（3）可能补语；（4）程度补语；（5）状态补语；（6）数量补语；（7）介词短语补语。

第八讲句子的类型

第八讲主要包括以下语法点：（1）陈述句；（2）疑问句；（3）祈使句；（4）感叹句。

第九讲特殊句子

第九讲主要包括以下语法点：（1）“把”字句；（2）“被”字句；（3）“给”字句；（4）“在”字句；（5）“是”字句；（6）“有”字句；（7）“主谓谓语”句。

第十讲复句

第十讲是对汉语中的复句进行讲解，在汉语中复句主要分为两大类：联合复句和偏正复句。联合复句又可以分为：（1）并列复句；（2）承接复句；（3）递进复句；（4）选择复句。偏正复句又可以分为：（1）因果复句，（2）条件复句，（3）假设复句，（4）让步复句，（5）目的复句，（6）转折复句，（7）紧缩复句。

第十一讲篇章

第十一讲主要讲解汉语篇章的基本结构以及连接手段。

第十二讲表达法

第十二讲主要包括以下语法点：（1）数字的表达；（2）表示比较的方法；（3）表示强调的方法。

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Covers the core grammar of Chinese characters, such as parts of speech, clauses, and sentence types

Taught by instructors Defeng Yang, who are recognized for their work in teaching grammar to foreign students

Includes a mix of readings, exercises, and videos to help you learn Chinese grammar effectively

Provides a strong foundation for beginners in Chinese grammar

Covers advanced grammar topics, such as complex sentences and discourse analysis, which are useful for intermediate learners

Provides an in-depth study of Chinese grammar, which is helpful for developing professional skills in the language

Reviews summary

Intermediate chinese grammar review

This course thoroughly reviews the grammar of Modern Chinese. Its coverage is comprehensive and easy to understand, making it a great refresher for learners who took a break or review. The course has been well-received by students who say the content is very informative and gave them the confidence to use the grammar correctly.

Great for review, especially HSK 6+

"This course can serve as a review as well as a learning tool for those who wants to focus on Chinese Grammar alone."

"This course is better taken after HSK 6."

Boosts understanding and vocabulary

"This course gave me an incredible boost in my understanding of grammar and also new words and phrases."

Covers all major aspects of grammar

"This course systematically introduces the main grammar of Chinese, such as part of speech, sentence constituent, single sentence, complex sentence, discourse, expression method."

"Learning Chinese grammar is hard but the course offers the usage and comparison of each part of speech, sentence constituent, single sentence, complex sentence, discourse, expression method."

Some quiz questions not relevant

"The only low point of the course is that sometimes the quiz questions seemed to deviate slightly from the video lectures."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in 现代汉语核心语法 with these activities:

观看视频教程

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观看视频教程可以帮助你直观形象地理解语法知识。

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搜索与课程相关的视频教程。
选择适合自己水平的教程观看。
观看教程时，做好笔记并及时复习。

Sentence structure tutorials

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Review the basic rules of Chinese sentence structure to improve clarity and accuracy in written and spoken communication.

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Learn the different types of sentences in Chinese.
Identify the subject, verb, and object in a sentence.
Practice constructing sentences using correct grammar.

巩固练习

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通过巩固练习，你可以强化语法知识，提高汉语水平。

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完成教材中的练习题和课后习题。
利用在线练习平台或APP进行额外练习。
找同学或老师进行口语或写作练习。

Four other activities

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Verb conjugation drills

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Practice verb conjugation to build fluency and accuracy in speaking and writing Chinese.

Browse courses on Verb Conjugation

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Identify the subject, tense, and aspect of the verb.
Apply the correct verb conjugation rules.
Practice conjugating verbs in context.

与同学讨论语法难点

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与同学讨论语法难点可以帮助你加深理解，拓展思维。

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找几个水平相近的同学组成学习小组。
选择一个语法难点进行讨论。
分享自己的理解，并倾听其他同学的观点。

整理笔记

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整理笔记可以帮助你系统化和归纳所学知识，提高学习效率。

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将课堂笔记、练习题和视频教程中的要点整理成一份综合笔记。
使用思维导图或电子笔记软件进行整理，方便查阅和复习。
定期复习笔记，加深印象。

撰写汉语语法论文

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撰写汉语语法论文可以帮助你深入研究一个特定的语法现象，加深对汉语语法的理解。

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选择一个感兴趣的语法现象作为论文主题。
搜集相关资料，包括学术论文、语法书籍和在线资源。
拟定论文提纲，阐述论文的结构和论点。
撰写论文初稿，并进行修改和完善。
请老师或同学审阅论文，并根据反馈进行修改。

Career center

Learners who complete 现代汉语核心语法 will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Chinese Language Teacher

As a Chinese Language Teacher, your primary focus would be to educate students about the intricacies of the Chinese language. This course, which delves into the core grammar of modern Chinese, provides a strong foundation for understanding the structure and usage of the language. By mastering the concepts taught in this course, you will be well-equipped to effectively convey the nuances of Chinese grammar to your students and foster their proficiency in the language.

See salaries and explore the career path for Chinese Language Teacher

Chinese Translator

In your role as a Chinese Translator, you will be responsible for accurately conveying the meaning of written or spoken content from Chinese to English, and vice versa. This course provides a comprehensive understanding of Chinese grammar, including sentence structure, word order, and usage of particles and conjunctions. This knowledge is crucial for ensuring the accuracy and fluency of your translations.

See salaries and explore the career path for Chinese Translator

Chinese Linguist

In your role as a Chinese Linguist, you will analyze and study the Chinese language from a scientific perspective, examining its structure, grammar, and evolution. This course provides a systematic exploration of Chinese grammar, covering parts of speech, sentence constituents, and discourse analysis. By gaining a comprehensive understanding of the language's intricacies, you will be well-equipped to conduct research, contribute to linguistic theories, and advance the field of Chinese linguistics.

See salaries and explore the career path for Chinese Linguist

Chinese Interpreter

As a Chinese Interpreter, you will facilitate communication between individuals or groups who do not share a common language, specifically focusing on Chinese and English. This course offers a deep dive into Chinese grammar, equipping you with a strong foundation in sentence structure, verb tenses, and the use of idioms and colloquialisms. Mastering these concepts will enable you to convey messages accurately and effectively, bridging cultural and linguistic gaps.

See salaries and explore the career path for Chinese Interpreter

Chinese Speechwriter

As a Chinese Speechwriter, you will be responsible for crafting compelling speeches in Chinese for various occasions and audiences. This course offers a thorough examination of Chinese grammar, focusing on sentence structure, rhetorical devices, and persuasive techniques. By mastering these elements, you will be able to write impactful speeches that engage and inspire your target audience.

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Chinese Content Writer

In your role as a Chinese Content Writer, you will be tasked with creating engaging and informative written content in Chinese for websites, articles, marketing materials, and more. This course provides a solid foundation in Chinese grammar, covering sentence structure, word usage, and writing styles. By honing your grammatical skills, you will be able to effectively convey your message to Chinese-speaking audiences and produce high-quality written content.

See salaries and explore the career path for Chinese Content Writer

Chinese Language Arts Teacher

As a Chinese Language Arts Teacher, you will be responsible for delivering engaging and effective Chinese language instruction to students of various levels. This course offers a systematic approach to understanding Chinese grammar, covering parts of speech, sentence structure, and usage. By mastering these concepts, you will be well-equipped to create lesson plans, teach effectively, and help your students develop proficiency in Chinese language arts.

See salaries and explore the career path for Chinese Language Arts Teacher

Chinese Editor

As a Chinese Editor, you will be responsible for reviewing, editing, and proofreading written Chinese content to ensure accuracy, clarity, and consistency. This course offers a comprehensive exploration of Chinese grammar, punctuation, and style. By mastering these elements, you will be able to identify and correct grammatical errors, improve the flow and readability of written materials, and maintain the integrity of the Chinese language.

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Chinese Cultural Consultant

In your role as a Chinese Cultural Consultant, you will be responsible for providing insights and guidance on Chinese culture, customs, and traditions to individuals or organizations. This course offers an overview of Chinese grammar, including sentence structure, vocabulary, and cultural context. By understanding the grammatical nuances of the language, you will be able to effectively communicate about Chinese culture, bridge cultural gaps, and foster cross-cultural understanding.

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Chinese Marketing Manager

In your role as a Chinese Marketing Manager, you will be responsible for developing and executing marketing strategies to reach Chinese-speaking audiences. This course offers an overview of Chinese grammar, focusing on vocabulary, sentence structure, and cultural context. By understanding the grammatical nuances of the language, you will be able to effectively convey marketing messages, create culturally relevant campaigns, and connect with your target audience.

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Chinese Public Relations Manager

In your role as a Chinese Public Relations Manager, you will be responsible for managing the public image and reputation of organizations in China. This course offers an understanding of Chinese grammar, covering sentence structure, vocabulary, and cultural context. By building a foundation in Chinese grammar, you will be able to effectively communicate with Chinese media, understand cultural sensitivities, and build positive relationships with key stakeholders.

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Chinese Journalist

As a Chinese Journalist, you will be responsible for reporting on news and events in China and beyond. This course offers an understanding of Chinese grammar, covering sentence structure, vocabulary, and writing styles. By mastering these elements, you will be able to gather information, conduct interviews, and write compelling news stories that accurately convey information to Chinese-speaking audiences.

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Chinese Business Consultant

As a Chinese Business Consultant, you will be responsible for providing guidance and support to businesses looking to establish or expand their operations in China. This course offers an introduction to Chinese grammar, covering essential vocabulary, sentence structure, and business-related phrases. By building a foundation in Chinese grammar, you will be able to effectively communicate with Chinese clients, understand business practices, and navigate the complexities of the Chinese market.

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Chinese Librarian

As a Chinese Librarian, you will be responsible for organizing, managing, and providing access to Chinese-language materials in libraries and other institutions. This course offers an understanding of Chinese grammar, covering sentence structure, vocabulary, and library terminology. By building a foundation in Chinese grammar, you will be able to effectively catalog and classify Chinese-language materials, assist patrons with research, and promote Chinese literacy.

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Chinese Archivist

As a Chinese Archivist, you will be responsible for preserving, organizing, and providing access to historical Chinese-language documents and artifacts. This course offers an understanding of Chinese grammar, covering sentence structure, vocabulary, and archival terminology. By building a foundation in Chinese grammar, you will be able to effectively catalog and preserve Chinese-language materials, conduct research, and contribute to the preservation of Chinese history and culture.

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