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Basic Notions in Physics - רעיונות מרכזיים בפיזיקה

Ron Lifshitz, Ph.D.
במהלך מאות השנים האחרונות, פיתחה הפיזיקה מגוון רחב של רעיונות המאפשרים לתאר ולהסביר את העולם שסביבנו בדיוק מפליא ומתוך הבנה עקרונית עמוקה. חלק מרעיונות אלה נראים כיום פשוטים ומובנים, אבל חלקם מורכבים ויצירתיים עד כדי כך שיש מי שיגדירם כיצירות האינטלקטואליות...
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במהלך מאות השנים האחרונות, פיתחה הפיזיקה מגוון רחב של רעיונות המאפשרים לתאר ולהסביר את העולם שסביבנו בדיוק מפליא ומתוך הבנה עקרונית עמוקה. חלק מרעיונות אלה נראים כיום פשוטים ומובנים, אבל חלקם מורכבים ויצירתיים עד כדי כך שיש מי שיגדירם כיצירות האינטלקטואליות הכבירות ביותר של האנושות. קורס זה, אשר אינו דורש ידע מוקדם בפיזיקה או נטייה מתמטית, סוקר תחומי פיזיקה מגוונים, החל ממכניקה וכבידה, דרך אלקטרומגנטיות, גלים ואופטיקה, וכלה בתורת הקוונטים, ומציע טעימה ממבחר דוגמאות של רעיונות מרכזיים בפיזיקה. אלה כוללים, בין היתר את רעיון הסימטריה, חוקי שימור, מושגי האנרגיה והאנטרופיה, עקרון היחסות ותפיסת הזמן בפיזיקה, עקרון האוניברסליות ורעיון האיחוד, עקרונות מינימום, וכמובן, עקרון הפרה הכדורית החשוב. במהלך הקורס נכיר את השיטה המדעית עליה מבוססת ההתפתחות הרעיונית בפיזיקה, ונצפה בעשרות הדגמות וניסויים שיסייעו לנו בהבנת הרעיונות והמושגים האלה. מומלץ לקחת את הקורס במלואו על פי סדר הפרקים, אולם ישנה אפשרות לבחור מבין כמה מסלולי למידה מקוצרים. נושאי הלימוד: ראשית המכניקה – הולדתה של השיטה המדעית המודרנית תורת הכבידה – הצלחתה של השיטה המדעית המודרנית אלקטרוסטטיקה – האיחוד המופלא בין חשמל, מגנטיות ואור סימטריה ושבירתה – עקרון הסימטריה מימי היוונים ועד ימינו חוקי שימור בפיזיקה – מה שהיה הוא שיהיה רעיון האוניברסליות בפיזיקה – תנודות וגלים אור ואופטיקה – רבדים שונים של הבנה מושג הזמן בפיזיקה – הקשר למהירות האור ולשיקולים סטטיסטיים תורת הקוונטים – הרעיונות המשונים והמופלאים מכולם על מנת לצבור קרדיט אקדמי של אוניברסיטת תל אביב עבור הקורס, יש לעמוד בהצלחה בבחינה שמתקיימת באוניברסיטת תל אביב. תוכלו למצוא מידע נוסף בקישור- https://tauonline.tau.ac.il/registration בנוסף, ניתן להתקבל לחלק ממסלולי הלימוד באוניברסיטת תל אביב באמצעות הקורסים המקוונים - קראו עוד כאן- https://go.tau.ac.il/b.a/mooc-acceptance מורים המעוניינים ללמד את הקורסים בכיתותיהם מוזמנים לקרוא בקישור הבא על תוכנית תיכון אקדמי מקוון- https://tauonline.tau.ac.il/online-highschool
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Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Delves into foundational physics, exploring key ideas, theories, and their applications, catering to learners with diverse backgrounds and interests
Instructed by Dr. Ron Lifshitz, a renowned physicist known for his contributions to the field, providing learners with expert guidance and insights
Supported by Tel Aviv University, a respected academic institution known for its research and teaching in physics, offering credibility and academic rigor
Covers a comprehensive range of physics topics, from mechanics and gravity to electromagnetism, optics, and quantum theory, providing a broad foundation in physics
Features interactive demonstrations and experiments, enhancing learners' understanding of abstract concepts and principles
Provides opportunities for learners to engage in discussions and Q&A sessions, fostering a collaborative learning environment

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Reviews summary

Impressive & comprehensive physics 101

This course presents a remarkable introduction to the foundational concepts of physics. Led by an exceptional instructor, Professor Ron, the course captivates learners with its engaging and accessible approach, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a solid understanding of the subject.
Covers diverse topics in physics
"...Covers diverse topics in physics, from mechanics and gravity to electromagnetism, waves and optics, and even quantum theory."
Ideal for learners new to physics
"Truly teaches the very basics of the field."
Exceptional instructor
"professor Ron made it fun and easy to understand"

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Basic Notions in Physics - רעיונות מרכזיים בפיזיקה with these activities:
Prepare a Binder for the Course
By gathering and organizing necessary materials, you'll be more organized and prepared, making it easier to follow along and participate in class.
Browse courses on Physics
Show steps
  • Purchase a three-ring binder and notebook paper.
  • Divide the binder into sections for each major topic covered in the course.
  • Print out the course syllabus and handouts.
  • Insert the printed materials into the appropriate binder sections.
Read 'Feynman Lectures on Physics, Volume 1'
This classic textbook provides a clear and engaging introduction to physics concepts, complementing the course material and enhancing your understanding.
Show steps
  • Acquire a copy of the book or access it online.
  • Allocate dedicated time for reading and understanding the content.
  • Take notes and highlight key concepts while reading.
Utilize Khan Academy Videos
Khan Academy offers engaging video tutorials that can clarify concepts and provide additional perspectives.
Browse courses on Physics
Show steps
  • Visit the Khan Academy website or YouTube channel.
  • Search for videos related to specific topics covered in the course.
  • Watch the videos and take notes to reinforce your understanding.
Five other activities
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Show all eight activities
Practice Problem Sets
Solving practice problems will reinforce your understanding of the concepts and prepare you for exams.
Browse courses on Mechanics
Show steps
  • Download or print the problem sets from the course website.
  • Set aside dedicated time to work on the problems.
  • Attempt to solve the problems on your own.
  • Check your solutions against the answer key provided by the instructor.
Form a Study Group
Discussing concepts and solving problems with peers can enhance your learning and provide support.
Browse courses on Physics
Show steps
  • Identify classmates who are interested in forming a study group.
  • Schedule regular meetings to discuss course material and work on assignments together.
Attend a Physics Workshop or Seminar
Workshops and seminars provide opportunities to engage with experts, learn about cutting-edge research, and explore specialized topics in greater depth.
Browse courses on Physics
Show steps
  • Identify and register for relevant workshops or seminars.
  • Attend the event and actively participate in discussions and activities.
Create a Concept Map
By visually representing the relationships between concepts, you'll improve your comprehension and retention of the material.
Browse courses on Physics
Show steps
  • Identify the key concepts covered in a particular unit or chapter.
  • Brainstorm and write down all the relationships between these concepts.
  • Use arrows, lines, or boxes to connect the concepts and show their relationships.
Participate in a Physics Olympiad or Competition
Engaging in competitions can challenge your skills, foster critical thinking, and motivate you to delve deeper into physics concepts.
Browse courses on Physics
Show steps
  • Research upcoming Physics Olympiads or competitions.
  • Register for the competition and prepare thoroughly.

Career center

Learners who complete Basic Notions in Physics - רעיונות מרכזיים בפיזיקה will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Theoretical Physicist
Theoretical physicists develop and test theories that describe the fundamental nature of the universe. This course can help build a foundation for this field by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for theoretical physicists who seek to develop and refine theories that explain the behavior of matter and energy.
Astrophysicist
Astrophysicists study the behavior, physical properties, and dynamic processes of celestial objects in the universe. This course can help build a foundation for this field by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for astrophysicists who seek to understand the origin, evolution, and fate of the universe.
Particle Physicist
Particle physicists study the fundamental constituents of matter and the forces that act between them. This course can help build a foundation for this field by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for particle physicists who seek to understand the nature of matter and energy at the smallest scales.
Quantum Physicist
Quantum physicists study the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level. This course can help build a foundation for this field by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for quantum physicists who seek to understand the fundamental nature of matter and energy.
Nuclear Physicist
Nuclear physicists study the structure, properties, and reactions of atomic nuclei. This course can help build a foundation for this field by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for nuclear physicists who seek to understand the nature of nuclear forces and the behavior of nuclear matter.
Plasma Physicist
Plasma physicists study the behavior of plasma, a state of matter that is made up of ionized gas. This course can help build a foundation for this field by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for plasma physicists who seek to understand the behavior of plasma in various applications, such as fusion energy and astrophysics.
Cosmology
Cosmologists study the origin, evolution, and fate of the universe. This course can help build a foundation for this field by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for cosmologists who seek to understand the large-scale structure and dynamics of the universe.
Materials Scientist
Materials scientists study the structure, properties, and applications of materials. This course can help build a foundation for this field by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for materials scientists who seek to develop new materials with improved properties for various applications.
Aerospace Engineer
Aerospace engineers design, develop, test, and maintain aircraft, spacecraft, and other aerospace vehicles. This course can help build a foundation for this field by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for aerospace engineers who seek to design and develop safe, efficient, and reliable aerospace vehicles.
Nuclear Engineer
Nuclear engineers design, develop, and maintain nuclear reactors and other nuclear facilities. This course can help build a foundation for this field by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for nuclear engineers who seek to design and develop safe, efficient, and reliable nuclear energy systems.
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical engineers design, develop, and maintain mechanical systems. This course can help build a foundation for this field by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for mechanical engineers who seek to design and develop safe, efficient, and reliable mechanical systems.
Electrical Engineer
Electrical engineers design, develop, and maintain electrical systems. This course can help build a foundation for this field by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for electrical engineers who seek to design and develop safe, efficient, and reliable electrical systems.
Civil Engineer
Civil engineers design, build, and maintain infrastructure systems. This course can help build a foundation for this field by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts is essential for civil engineers who seek to design and develop safe, efficient, and reliable infrastructure systems.
Chemical Engineer
Chemical engineers design, develop, and maintain chemical processes. This course may be useful by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts may be helpful for chemical engineers who seek to design and develop safe, efficient, and reliable chemical processes.
Biomedical Engineer
Biomedical engineers design, develop, and maintain medical devices and systems. This course may be useful by providing an overview of key concepts in physics, including mechanics, gravity, electromagnetism, waves, optics, and quantum theory. Understanding these concepts may be helpful for biomedical engineers who seek to design and develop safe, efficient, and reliable medical devices and systems.

Reading list

We've selected 15 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Basic Notions in Physics - רעיונות מרכזיים בפיזיקה.
This classic textbook provides a comprehensive overview of physics, including mechanics, relativity, and quantum mechanics. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of physics, including mechanics, electricity and magnetism, waves, and optics. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of physics, including mechanics, electricity and magnetism, waves, and optics. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a concise overview of physics, including mechanics, electricity and magnetism, waves, and optics. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of physics, including mechanics, electricity and magnetism, waves, and optics. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of physics, including mechanics, electricity and magnetism, waves, and optics. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of mechanics, including kinematics, dynamics, and statics. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of electricity and magnetism, including electrostatics, magnetostatics, and electromagnetism. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of waves and optics, including geometrical optics, physical optics, and quantum optics. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of modern physics, including special relativity, general relativity, quantum mechanics, and particle physics. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of statistical physics, including thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and kinetic theory. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of quantum mechanics, including the Schrödinger equation, the hydrogen atom, and the harmonic oscillator. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of particle physics, including the Standard Model, the Higgs boson, and the search for new physics. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of cosmology, including the Big Bang, the formation of galaxies, and the fate of the universe. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.
This textbook provides a comprehensive overview of astrophysics, including the sun, the stars, and the galaxies. It is written in a clear and engaging style, and is suitable for both students and general readers.

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