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Richard Skolnik

Essentials of Global Health is a comprehensive introduction to global health. It is meant to introduce you to this topic in well-structured, clear and easy to understand ways. Much of the course will focus on five questions: What do people get sick, disabled and die from; Why do they suffer from these conditions? Which people are most affected? Why should we care about such concerns? What can be done to address key health issues, hopefully at least cost, as fast as possible, and in sustainable ways? The course will be global in coverage but with a focus on low- and middle-income countries, the health of the poor, and health disparities. Particular attention will be paid throughout the course to health systems issues, the linkages between health and development, and health matters related to global interdependence. The course will cover key concepts and frameworks but be practical in orientation.

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Essentials of Global Health is a comprehensive introduction to global health. It is meant to introduce you to this topic in well-structured, clear and easy to understand ways. Much of the course will focus on five questions: What do people get sick, disabled and die from; Why do they suffer from these conditions? Which people are most affected? Why should we care about such concerns? What can be done to address key health issues, hopefully at least cost, as fast as possible, and in sustainable ways? The course will be global in coverage but with a focus on low- and middle-income countries, the health of the poor, and health disparities. Particular attention will be paid throughout the course to health systems issues, the linkages between health and development, and health matters related to global interdependence. The course will cover key concepts and frameworks but be practical in orientation.

ESSENTIALS OF GLOBAL HEALTH WAS PRODUCED IN PART DUE TO THE GENEROUS FUNDING OF THE DAVID F. SWENSEN FUND FOR INNOVATION IN TEACHING.

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Course Learning Objectives

By the end of the course, learners should be able to:

• Articulate key public health concepts related to global health;

• Analyze the key issues in global health from a number of perspectives;

• Discuss with confidence the burden of disease in various regions of the world; how it varies by sex, age, and location; key risk factors for this burden; and how the disease burden can be addressed in cost-effective ways;

• Assess key health disparities, especially as they relate to the health of low-income and marginalized people in low- and middle-income countries;

• Outline the key actors and organizations in global health and the manner in which they cooperate to address critical global health concerns;

• Review key global health challenges that are likely to arise in the coming decades.

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Value Added of the Course

The course seeks to add special value by being comprehensive, by handling each topic in a consistent framework, and by helping learners gain an understanding of well grounded approaches to assessing global health issues and what can be done to address them.

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The Readings and other materials for Essentials of Global Health

For almost every session of Essentials of Global Health, you will see:

- Required readings

- Recommended readings

- Recommended videos

We have selected a small number of readings for each session that are central to understanding the content of the session. We have put these under “required readings”.

For each required reading, we have also indicated how carefully you should read the material and on what parts of the material you should focus your attention.

In addition, we have selected some additional readings that would be very helpful to your understanding the content of each session.

The first is a textbook, Global Health 101, third edition. This is a comprehensive introductory textbook that closely follows the content of this Essentials of Global Health course. We have indicated for each session what part of the book you should read. Using this textbook can be very valuable to your mastering the content of the course.

The second set of “recommended readings” is some additional readings, mostly from journal articles and reports. For these, too, we have indicated how carefully you should read the material and on what parts of the material you should focus your attention.

Learners should note that to access articles from The Lancet they will have to register with the Lancet, if they do not have online access to a library that has The Lancet. Once they are registered, they will be able to sign into The Lancet and access all of its free articles.

We have also indicated for most sessions one or two videos that relate to the topic of the session. These are meant to help the learner get a better feel for the topic which is being covered. Most learners will find the videos brief, easy and enjoyable to watch, and very enlightening.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Module 1: Introduction
This module introduces you to the course, some of the basic concepts of global health, and a number of key perspectives for considering global health issues. This module will also introduce you to the key actors in global health and the different ways in which they are organized and function.
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Module 2: The Burden of Disease
Module 2 focuses on the “burden of disease”. It first examines the state of the world’s health. It then introduces you to key demographic factors and how they relate to global health. It concludes with several sessions that examine what people get sick, disabled and die from and to what risk factors and determinants these conditions can be attributed.
Module 3: Health Systems and Value for Money in Health
Module 3 focuses on health systems. It first examines the notion of “value for money” in considering investments in health. It then reviews how health systems in different parts of the world are organized; some of the issues they face in effectively and efficiently providing appropriate services of acceptable quality; and what we are learning can be done to address those issues in cost-effective ways.
Module 4: Cross-Cutting Themes in Global Health - Part I
Module 4 focuses on some of the most important cross-cutting themes in global health. These include the relationship between the environment and health, complex humanitarian emergencies and natural disasters and health, and nutrition and health. They also include an assessment of the health of women, children, and adolescents. A single session is devoted exclusively to childhood immunization.
Module 4: Cross-Cutting Themes in Global Health - Part II
Module 4: Cross-Cutting Themes in Global Health - Part III
Module 5: Critical Causes of Illness and Death - Part I
Module 5 focuses on critical causes of illness, disability, and death. It first examines communicable diseases, such as emerging infectious diseases, HIV, TB, malaria, and the neglected tropical diseases. It then reviews key issues in noncommunicable diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes. It concludes with a look at injuries. Each session examines the nature of the condition; its burden of disease; the determinants and risk factors for the condition; who is most affected by it; and what we have learned can be done to address the condition in cost-effective ways.
Module 5: Critical Causes of Illness and Death - Part II
Module 5 focuses on critical causes of illness, disability, and death. It first examines communicable diseases, such as emerging infectious diseases, HIV, TB, malaria, and the neglected tropical diseases. It then reviews key issues in noncommunicable diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes. It concludes with a look at injuries. Each session examines the nature of the condition; its burden of disease; the determinants and risk factors for the condition; who is most affected by it; and what we have learned can be done to address the condition in cost-effective ways.
Module 5: Critical Causes of Illness and Death - Part III
Module 6: Looking Forward
Module 6 focuses on the likely global health challenges of the next few decades and how science and technology can be harnessed, though collective action, to address those challenges.

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Emphasizes public health concepts as they relate to global health issues
Provides insights from multiple angles, fostering a comprehensive understanding
Covers a wide range of global health challenges, including emerging infectious diseases and neglected diseases
Addresses health disparities, particularly focusing on the health of the poor and marginalized
Examines the functions and collaborations of key actors in global health, promoting a systemic understanding
Provides practical insights on cost-effective approaches to addressing global health concerns

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Reviews summary

Health equity around the globe: a course on essentials of global health

Learners say this course provides a broad overview of global health, covering core concepts such as health equity, burden of disease, and the roles of various organizations in improving global health. The course is well-received for its engaging lectures and in-depth readings, making it a valuable resource for those interested in understanding and addressing global health issues.
The instructor, Professor Skolnik, is widely praised for his expertise, engaging teaching style, and passion for global health.
"Very Informative. I've learned a lot with regards to the key health issues that we have been suffering globally and what had been done to address this health concerns by WHO and other related organisation."
"This course needs more, more information, I didn't learn much, a lot of the things that are explained here are very common knowledge"
"Professor Skolnik's professional, immense experience and expertise provide students with truly invaluable insights into the theory and the practice of global health. This course is definitely my favourite of all I attended via Coursera."
Students find the course applicable to real-world settings, providing valuable insights for those looking to work in or understand global health.
"Engaging professor , great visual aid and world class content. I'm now anble tom decipher public health issues, identify top industries and organizations and also suggest solutions to Public health issues.You SHOULD take this course. "
"This course was my first discover through the world of global health, thanks to the financial aid I had the opportunity what I am going to study for the next 5 years and I couldn't be happier than this!"
"Great Introductory course from Yale, with a comprehensive curriculum, reliable referenced resources, and well-spaced graded quizzes. "
Learners appreciate the well-structured course design that makes it easy to follow, with clear and organized content.
"Fantastic overview of the essentials of global health. It has what you need to know, and doesn't have what you don't need to know. "
"This is a magnificent and very enriching course. I appreciated every topic that was covered"
"Excellent course, well structured, clear and easy to follow, very good graphs, slides and supporting information, and very well organized overall. "
Students highly praise the engaging lectures and course materials, making the learning experience enjoyable and informative.
"I love love loveeeeeed this course, each chapter was engaging and interesting, so much to learn and a matter that should concern us all. "
"I really love this course and glad I participated in it. A lot of information and refreshing topics. "
"This course is quite an interesting one, and the instructor did a great job with the way the modules are presented."
Some learners express concerns about outdated material and resources, which may impact the currency and relevance of the course content.
"This is my first course here and this one actually blows my mind. The professor is so good, he is the main reason why I can keep up with it even though few topics are hard and long. Really recommend it. "
"Informative but very long and some portions are boring and redundant. There are far too many quizzes to answer!"
"Great course if you are interested in learning the basics of global health and the current situation around the globe."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Essentials of Global Health with these activities:
Review Global Health Case Studies
This activity will help you recall past knowledge of global health in preparation for this course.
Browse courses on Global Health
Show steps
  • Read case studies related to global health
  • Examine successful and unsuccessful case studies to deduce what approaches are effective
  • Note common themes and challenges
Explore Online Resources on Global Health
This activity will help you become familiar with reliable and up-to-date information sources on global health.
Browse courses on Global Health
Show steps
  • Identify reputable organizations and websites that provide information on global health
  • Follow these organizations on social media to stay informed
  • Participate in online discussion forums and webinars
Conduct a Health Needs Assessment
This activity will help you apply the principles of health assessment to a specific population.
Browse courses on Global Health
Show steps
  • Identify a specific population or community
  • Gather data on the population's health status, risk factors, and access to care
  • Analyze the data to identify priority health needs
  • Develop recommendations for interventions to address the identified needs
Three other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all six activities
Volunteer at a Local Health Organization
This activity will provide you with hands-on experience in a global health setting and enhance your understanding of local health issues.
Browse courses on Global Health
Show steps
  • Identify a local organization in your area that focuses on global health
  • Inquire about volunteer opportunities and match your interests
  • Commit to a regular schedule and participate in the organization's activities
  • Reflect on your experience to further your understanding of global health challenges
Analyze Global Health Data
This activity will help you become more proficient in interpreting and analyzing global health data.
Browse courses on Global Health
Show steps
  • Find a dataset relating to global health
  • Evaluate the data quality and relevance to your interests
  • Clean and prepare the data using appropriate methods
  • Perform statistical analysis and identify trends or patterns
Develop a Social Media Campaign on Global Health
This activity will help you to develop communication and advocacy skills for global health issues.
Browse courses on Global Health
Show steps
  • Identify a specific global health topic or issue to focus on
  • Research and gather relevant information and data
  • Create engaging social media content (e.g., infographics, videos, blog posts)
  • Use appropriate hashtags and keywords to reach your target audience

Career center

Learners who complete Essentials of Global Health will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Global Health Program Manager
The Global Health Program Manager plans, implements, and evaluates global health programs in developing countries. This role works with local communities, governments, and international organizations to address health disparities, improve health outcomes, and strengthen health systems. Essentials of Global Health provides a comprehensive overview of global health issues, health systems, and the social determinants of health, which are essential for effective program management.
Medical Anthropologist
The Medical Anthropologist studies the social, cultural, and environmental factors that influence health and illness. This role conducts research, provides консультации, and develops programs to address health disparities and improve health outcomes. The Essentials of Global Health provides a strong foundation in the social determinants of health, health disparities, and the cultural context of health and illness, which are essential for effective medical anthropology practice.
Epidemiologist
The Epidemiologist investigates patterns and causes of disease and other health problems in order to develop and implement public health programs. This role analyzes data and identifies trends to determine risk factors and develop strategies for prevention and control. The Essentials of Global Health provides a strong foundation in epidemiology, including the key concepts, frameworks, and practical applications of assessing global health issues and developing cost-effective solutions.
Health Policy Analyst
The Health Policy Analyst researches, analyzes, and develops health policies and programs. This role works with policymakers, public health officials, and other stakeholders to identify health needs, evaluate policy options, and make recommendations for improving health outcomes. The Essentials of Global Health provides a strong foundation in health policy and health systems, including the key actors, organizations, and frameworks for addressing critical global health concerns.
Environmental Health Scientist
The Environmental Health Scientist studies the relationship between the environment and human health. This role investigates the effects of environmental hazards on human health and develops strategies to reduce exposure and mitigate risks. Essentials of Global Health provides a strong foundation in environmental health, including the principles of toxicology, epidemiology, and risk assessment.
Maternal and Child Health Specialist
The Maternal and Child Health Specialist focuses on improving the health of mothers and children. This role provides care and support to pregnant women, new mothers, and children, and works to prevent and treat childhood diseases. The Essentials of Global Health provides a strong foundation in maternal and child health, including the principles of prenatal care, newborn care, and childhood nutrition.
Public Health Physician
The Public Health Physician provides medical care to populations and communities, focusing on promoting health and preventing disease. This role works with individuals, families, and communities to address health disparities, improve health outcomes, and develop public health policies. The Essentials of Global Health provides a comprehensive understanding of global health issues, health systems, and the social determinants of health, which are essential for effective public health practice.
Health Economist
The Health Economist analyzes the cost and effectiveness of health care interventions. This role uses economic principles to evaluate health policies, programs, and technologies. The Essentials of Global Health provides a strong foundation in health economics, including the concepts of value for money, cost-effective analysis, and the allocation of health resources.
Health Information Specialist
The Health Information Specialist collects, analyzes, and disseminates health information to improve health outcomes. This role works with health care providers, public health officials, and other stakeholders to ensure that health data is accurate, accessible, and used to make informed decisions. The Essentials of Global Health provides a strong foundation in health information systems, data analysis, and the use of data to improve health outcomes.
Health Education Specialist
The Health Education Specialist develops and implements health education programs to promote healthy behaviors and prevent disease. This role works with individuals, communities, and organizations to create and disseminate health messages that are accurate, engaging, and effective. The Essentials of Global Health provides a strong foundation in health education, including the principles of health behavior change, message design, and media planning.
Health Communication Specialist
Health Communication Specialist develops and implements communication strategies to promote health and prevent disease. This role works with individuals, communities, and organizations to create and disseminate health messages that are accurate, engaging, and effective. The Essentials of Global Health provides a strong foundation in health communication, including the principles of health behavior change, message design, and media planning.
Physician Assistant
The Physician Assistant provides medical care to patients under the supervision of a physician. This role takes patient histories, performs physical exams, diagnoses and treats illnesses, and prescribes medications. The Essentials of Global Health provides a strong foundation in global health issues, the social determinants of health, and the provision of health care in resource-limited settings.
Nonprofit Manager
The Nonprofit Manager leads and manages nonprofit organizations that provide health and social services. This role is responsible for strategic planning, fundraising, program development, and financial management. The Essentials of Global Health provides a strong foundation in the principles of nonprofit management, health systems, and the social determinants of health, which are essential for effective leadership in the nonprofit sector.
International Development Specialist
The International Development Specialist works with developing countries to improve their economic and social conditions. This role focuses on health, education, infrastructure, and other areas to promote sustainable development. The Essentials of Global Health provides a strong foundation in global health issues, the social determinants of health, and the linkages between health and development, which are essential for effective international development work.
Global Health Consultant
The Global Health Consultant plans public health programs in developing countries with a focus on health disparities, health of the poor, and health impacts of global interdependence. This role advises governments, international organizations, and NGOs on how to address key health issues cost-effectively, quickly, and in sustainable ways. The Essentials of Global Health is a comprehensive resource that can help build a foundation for beginners in the field and provide advanced knowledge to experienced professionals.

Featured in The Course Notes

This course is mentioned in our blog, The Course Notes. Read one article that features Essentials of Global Health:

Reading list

We've selected 12 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Essentials of Global Health.
This is the textbook for this course, and it comprehensively covers the key concepts and frameworks of global health.
Provides a comprehensive overview of health systems in developing countries and the challenges they face in providing effective and efficient healthcare.
This report provides a comprehensive overview of the state of global health, including the latest trends in mortality, morbidity, and disability.
This series of reports provides an overview of health systems in different countries around the world.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the burden of disease in developing countries, and the cost-effective interventions that can be used to address it.
Provides a comprehensive overview of the threat of emerging infectious diseases, and the measures that can be taken to prevent and control them.
This report provides a comprehensive overview of the neglected tropical diseases, and the measures that can be taken to control and eliminate them.
This journal publishes high-quality research on global health action, including research on the implementation of global health interventions.

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