Improvisación de jazz from Coursera

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Syllabus

BIENVENIDA

¡Bienvenido al curso! Aquí trataremos todos los detalles acerca del curso y lo que necesitará saber para aprovechar al máximo su experiencia.

LA IMPROVISACIÓN COMO IDIOMA

Dado que todos los que toman este curso comienzan desde un lugar diferente en términos de experiencia como improvisadores, es importante que primero tratemos algunos materiales básicos. Comenzaremos nuestro viaje explorando el lenguaje utilizado por los improvisadores de jazz. La improvisación se asemeja al lenguaje en muchas formas. Con la música, adquirimos fluidez cuando el vocabulario (escalas y acordes) y la gramática (progresiones armónicas) son asimiladas al contenido de una conversación o historia (temas melódicos y estructura), y ya no tenemos que pensar de manera consciente en ellos mientras tocamos.

EL VOCABULARIO DEL IMPROVISADOR

En esta lección analizaremos la jerga del improvisador. Identificaremos las escalas de acordes más comunes y el tipo de armonía con el cual se relacionan, incluida mayor, menor y la 7a. de dominante.

CÓMO ELEGIR ESCALAS EN TIEMPO REAL

Los improvisadores deben poder recordar con rapidez las escalas de acordes y tocarlas con fluidez. Esto adquiere importancia cuando se elige qué escala de acordes usar en una armonía determinada -otra cosa que debemos poder determinar de inmediato. Cuando recibimos una nueva melodía en una sesión o ensayo, no hay tiempo para llevarnos la música a casa y dedicar una hora o dos a trabajar en las escalas correctas. Los improvisadores necesitan una forma rápida y mayormente intuitiva de elegir las escalas en tiempo real, mientras está sonando la melodía. Esta semana analizaremos mi método para tomar estas rápidas decisiones musicales.

ARMONÍA PARA IMPROVISADORES

Es importante que un improvisador implique con claridad las armonías cuando improvisa. No es suficiente que simplemente toque las notas correctas en cada acorde. En esta lección analizaremos de qué manera el improvisador ayuda a las armonías a moverse. Parte del trabajo del improvisador es ayudar al oyente a seguir los cambios a medida que los acordes se mueven de unos a otros.

TEMA Y VARIACIÓN

Esta semana analizaremos de qué manera el improvisador desarrolla temas melódicos en un pasaje solista. Tal como se mencionó en la semana 1, existen comparaciones naturales entre el discurso y la improvisación que muestran cómo funciona esto. La técnica más común para contar una historia musical que atraiga al oyente mientras dure su solo es utilizar un concepto tradicional llamado tema y variación. Esto es, usted introduce un tema -una frase musical- y luego lo repite con variaciones para desarrollar un argumento interesante. Un buen solo es como una explicación, o una buena historia. La explicación o historia es el contenido de la improvisación.

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

Explores improvisation, a fundamental skill for jazz musicians

Taught by Gary Burton, a renowned jazz improviser

Develops understanding of the mental processes involved in improvisation

Improves melodic and harmonic skills essential for improvising

Enhances communication between improviser and audience

Course materials include videos, readings, and discussions

Reviews summary

"jazz y improvisation"

Este curso altamente calificado, impartido por el maestro de jazz Gary Burton, guía a los estudiantes a través de los conceptos fundamentales de la improvisación del jazz. Revela cómo desarrollar habilidades musicales y mentales para comunicarse eficazmente con los oyentes a través de creaciones musicales espontáneas.

Prioriza la práctica para mejorar la improvisación.

"Se necesita más que 5 semanas para que la improvisación se convierta en una segunda naturaleza."

"Los estudiantes deberían dedicar tiempo y esfuerzo para estudiar escalas y aplicar los conceptos del curso."

Los improvisadores deben entender y utilizar las armonías.

"Es importante que un improvisador implique con claridad las armonías cuando improvisa."

Los improvisadores deben elegir las escalas correctas para las armonías.

"Los improvisadores necesitan una forma rápida y mayormente intuitiva de elegir las escalas en tiempo real, mientras está sonando la melodía."

"Este curso proporciona un método para tomar decisiones musicales rápidas durante la improvisación."

Los improvisadores comunican emociones a través de la música.

"El propósito de un solo es contar una historia musical que atraiga al oyente."

"Un buen solo es como una explicación o una historia."

El curso presenta el material de forma lógica y fácil de entender.

"Los temas se presentan de manera organizada y progresiva."

"Los videos son explicativos y detallados."

El curso es más efectivo para aquellos con algunos conocimientos previos de música.

"El curso puede ser exigente para aquellos con poco conocimiento de armonía."

"Se recomienda tener conocimientos básicos de modos de escala mayor antes de tomar el curso."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Improvisación de jazz with these activities:

Review musical notation basics

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Review the fundamentals of musical notation to ensure a strong foundation for learning improvisation techniques.

Browse courses on Musical Notation

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Go through a beginner's guide to musical notation.
Practice reading and writing simple musical notes on a staff.
Identify different clefs and their corresponding note ranges.

Practice scales and chords

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Regular practice of scales and chords will enhance your fluency and dexterity on the instrument, facilitating improvisation.

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Identify the major and minor scales associated with the key of the piece.
Practice playing the scales in different positions and fingerings.
Create chord progressions using the chords provided in the course materials.

Follow online tutorials on improvisation techniques

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Explore online resources and tutorials to gain insights from experienced improvisers and learn specific techniques to enhance your own improvisational skills.

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Search for reputable online courses or tutorials on jazz improvisation.
Choose a tutorial that aligns with your skill level and musical preferences.
Follow the instructions and practice the techniques demonstrated in the tutorials.

Two other activities

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Participate in jam sessions with other musicians

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Collaborating with other musicians in jam sessions provides a dynamic and interactive environment to practice improvisation and receive feedback.

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Find opportunities to join or organize jam sessions with fellow musicians.
Actively participate by taking solos and interacting with others' improvisations.
Seek constructive feedback from other musicians to identify areas for improvement.

Compose a short improvised piece

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Undertaking the challenge of composing your own improvised piece will test your understanding of the concepts and techniques covered in the course.

Browse courses on Composition

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Brainstorm musical ideas and melodies that resonate with you.
Experiment with different chord progressions and scales to create a harmonic framework.
Record your improvised piece and listen back to it for self-assessment.

Career center

Learners who complete Improvisación de jazz will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Music Director

Music Directors may either lead ensembles, or oversee the artistic aspects of a musical organization. They may also perform other roles such as artistic administrator, conductor, or composer. Training in music, and especially in performance can be very helpful to those in this profession, letting them better connect with performers and make artistic decisions that benefit from a performer's perspective. Improvisation skills can translate directly to the role of Music Director, as it requires working with other musicians and adapting quickly to a variety of situations. Berklee is a prestigious and venerable institution, and taking a course there may be a helpful way to advance one's career as a Music Director.

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Music Teacher

Music instructors teach musical skills to students of varying ages. This can include performance, composition, songwriting, and music theory. They must be able to work with students of varying experience levels and learning styles, and should continually work to expand their own musical skills and knowledge. The training provided by a course such as this one may support a career as a music instructor by directly teaching the skills one would then later teach. Additionally, a well-rounded musician with training in improvisation will make a more effective music teacher, able to explain even complex musical concepts to their students.

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Composer

Composers create original music in a variety of genres. They may work with performers to help bring their compositions to life, and some composers also perform their own music. Improvisation is a key skill for a composer, as it allows them to quickly generate and explore musical ideas. Training in improvisation, such as that provided by a course such as this one, can directly aid a composer in rapidly creating and developing their musical ideas, speeding up the process of generating new and original compositions.

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Music Producer

Music Producers are responsible for making creative decisions during the recording process, and may also oversee the business and financial aspects of a musical project. Some Music Producers also perform or compose music. Training in music production can be very helpful to a Music Producer, as it can provide the technical expertise necessary to make informed decisions in studio.

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Musician

Musicians perform music, either as soloists or as part of an ensemble. They may play a variety of instruments, and may also sing. Improvisation is a key skill for musicians, as it allows them to create spontaneous and unique performances. Training in improvisation, such as that provided by a course such as this one, can directly aid a musician in improving the quality of their performances by developing their ability to improvise and think on their feet. A musician who wishes to take their career to the next level would be well-served by taking this course.

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Music Therapist

Music Therapists use music to help people improve their physical, emotional, and cognitive health. They may work with people of all ages and abilities, and may use a variety of musical techniques to achieve their goals. Improvisation can be a helpful skill for Music Therapists, as it allows them to quickly adapt their music to the needs of their clients.

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Audio Engineer

Audio Engineers are responsible for the technical aspects of recording, mixing, and mastering audio. They may work in a variety of settings, such as recording studios, concert halls, and film studios. Improvisation can be a helpful skill for Audio Engineers, as it allows them to quickly adapt to changing circumstances in the studio.

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Music Arranger

Music Arrangers adapt existing music for different instruments or ensembles. They may also create new arrangements of their own. Improvisation can be a helpful skill for Music Arrangers, as it allows them to quickly experiment with different musical ideas.

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Music Critic

Music Critics write about music for a variety of publications, such as newspapers, magazines, and websites. They may also review concerts and performances. Improvisation can be a helpful skill for Music Critics, as it allows them to quickly assess and analyze musical performances.

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Music Librarian

Music Librarians organize and catalog music collections in libraries and other institutions. They may also provide reference services to patrons. Improvisation can be a helpful skill for Music Librarians, as it allows them to quickly find and retrieve music for patrons.

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Music Journalist

Music Journalists write about music for a variety of publications, such as newspapers, magazines, and websites. They may also interview musicians and review concerts and performances. Improvisation can be a helpful skill for Music Journalists, as it allows them to quickly adapt to changing circumstances and to quickly generate new ideas for articles.

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Music Historian

Music Historians study the history of music, and may also teach or write about music history. Improvisation can be a helpful skill for Music Historians, as it allows them to quickly understand and analyze different musical styles.

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Music Educator

Music Educators teach music to students of all ages, in a variety of settings such as schools, community centers, and private studios. Improvisation can be a helpful skill for Music Educators, as it allows them to quickly adapt to the needs of their students.

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Session Musician

Session Musicians are hired to play on recording sessions for a variety of artists and projects. They may also perform live with other musicians. Improvisation is a key skill for Session Musicians, as it allows them to quickly adapt to different musical styles and to play with a variety of musicians.

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