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The Basics of Rocket Science

4.9 Filled star Filled star Filled star Filled star Half star
Based on 39 ratings
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Aaron Ridley

Why are rockets so big? Is there gravity in space? How does a rocket engine even work? In this course, you’ll explore the major concepts of rocket science, including orbital dynamics, velocity, and different types of engines that help propel a rocket out of Earth’s atmosphere. Determine how rocket scientists use formulas and Newton’s laws to propel rockets off the ground and accelerate them to their destination. Explore how and why rockets have stages, including how rocket scientists choose between solid and liquid engines for rockets. With The Basics of Rocket Science, you’ll even get an inside look at how we might get humans to Mars, an advancement in rocket science that could change humanity's future.

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What's inside

Syllabus

Week 1: Motion & Forces
Welcome to the first module of the Basics of Rocket Science course, where we will dive into the fundamental concepts of motion and forces. In this module, we will cover a range of topics, including position, velocity, and acceleration, Newton's Laws and Rocket Science, and the critical concept of thrust. Whether you are an aspiring rocket scientist, aerospace engineer, or simply a curious mind eager to explore the mysteries of space, this module will provide you with a solid foundation to understand the key concepts of motion and forces in the world of rocket science. So, let's strap in and get ready for an exciting journey into the basics of rocket science!
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Introduces the central concepts of rocket science such as orbital dynamics, velocity, and different types of rocket engines
Explains how rocket scientists use formulas and Newton's laws to propel rockets off the ground and accelerate them to their destination
Provides an inside look at how we might get humans to Mars, which is a significant step in the advancement of rocket science that could change humanity's future
Taught by Aaron Ridley, who is recognized for their work in the topic of rocket science
Emphasizes the basics of rocket science, which is building block knowledge for rocket science and space exploration
Students are expected to come in with some basic knowledge of physics and mathematics

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Reviews summary

Foundational rocket science for all

Learners say 'The Basics of Rocket Science' from the University of Michigan provides a solid foundation for understanding complex aerospace concepts. Students appreciate the clear and accessible explanations of fundamental topics, from Newton's Laws and thrust in Week 1 to the intricacies of orbital dynamics in Week 2. The course excels at demystifying rocket engine types and their operation, offering a deep dive into both solid and liquid propulsion systems. A notable highlight is the forward-looking Week 4, exploring the future of space travel, including exciting possibilities like missions to Mars. This course is ideal for both aspiring engineers and curious minds, making advanced topics approachable.
Focuses on concepts rather than hands-on application.
"While the course covers the science thoroughly, I would have appreciated more practical examples or simulations."
"It's a great conceptual overview, but don't expect any hands-on design or problem-solving exercises."
"I found it strong on the 'why' and 'how' conceptually, but less on the 'how to build' or 'how to apply'."
Explores exciting advancements and possibilities in space.
"The final module on future technologies like electric engines and Mars missions was incredibly inspiring and thought-provoking."
"I loved learning about potential new propulsion methods and humanity's potential journey to Mars – it broadened my perspective."
"It left me genuinely excited about the future of rocket science and what's on the horizon."
Provides essential groundwork for further study in aerospace.
"This course truly gave me the solid basics I needed to understand how rockets work from the ground up."
"I now feel confident enough to explore more advanced topics in aerospace engineering after completing this."
"It laid a great theoretical groundwork for Newton's Laws and propulsion, which is critical."
Makes complex rocket science concepts easy to grasp.
"I found the explanations of fundamental physics and forces incredibly easy to follow, even as a beginner."
"The way they broke down orbital mechanics made a once daunting subject feel approachable and understandable."
"I appreciated how complex topics like mass flow rate and exhaust velocity were demystified for me."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in The Basics of Rocket Science with these activities:
Review kinematics
Review the fundamentals of kinematics to strengthen your understanding of motion and forces.
Browse courses on Kinematics
Show steps
  • Read through your notes or textbook on kinematics.
  • Solve practice problems related to kinematics.
  • Take a practice quiz or test on kinematics.
Organize and review course materials
Organize and review your notes, assignments, and other course materials to reinforce your understanding and prepare for assessments.
Show steps
  • Gather all your course materials, including notes, handouts, assignments, and quizzes.
  • Organize the materials into a logical structure, such as by topic or date.
  • Review the materials regularly to reinforce your learning and identify areas for improvement.
  • Use the organized materials to prepare for assessments and exams.
Join a study group for rocket science
Engage with peers in a study group to discuss course concepts, share knowledge, and support each other's learning.
Browse courses on Rocket Science
Show steps
  • Find or create a study group with classmates or online peers.
  • Meet regularly to discuss course materials, solve problems, and prepare for assessments.
  • Take turns leading discussions and presenting on specific topics.
  • Support each other by sharing resources, answering questions, and providing feedback.
Five other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all eight activities
Create a visual guide to rocket engines
Create a visual guide to rocket engines to deepen your understanding of their components and operation.
Browse courses on Rocket Engines
Show steps
  • Gather information about different types of rocket engines.
  • Design a visual representation of a rocket engine, including its components.
  • Label and annotate the diagram to explain the function of each component.
  • Share your visual guide with others for feedback and discussion.
Attend a workshop on rocket propulsion
Participate in a workshop to gain hands-on experience with rocket propulsion systems and interact with experts in the field.
Show steps
  • Research and find workshops on rocket propulsion that align with your interests.
  • Register for the workshop and prepare any necessary materials.
  • Attend the workshop, actively participate in discussions, and ask questions.
  • Follow up with the organizers or speakers after the workshop to continue learning.
Solve orbital mechanics problems
Practice solving orbital mechanics problems to improve your understanding of orbital dynamics and satellite motion.
Browse courses on Orbital Mechanics
Show steps
  • Find practice problems related to orbital mechanics.
  • Solve the problems using the appropriate equations and formulas.
  • Check your answers against provided solutions or consult with an expert.
Follow tutorials on advanced rocketry concepts
Explore advanced rocketry concepts through guided tutorials to expand your knowledge and stay updated with the latest developments.
Browse courses on Rocket Science
Show steps
  • Identify reputable sources offering tutorials on advanced rocketry topics.
  • Select a specific topic to focus on, such as ion propulsion or reusable rockets.
  • Follow the tutorials step-by-step, taking notes and asking questions as needed.
  • Apply the knowledge gained to discuss or present on the topic.
Design and simulate a rocket launch using software
Apply your knowledge of rocket science to design and simulate a rocket launch using software, testing different parameters and optimizing performance.
Show steps
  • Choose a rocket design software and familiarize yourself with its features.
  • Design a rocket model, including its dimensions, mass, and engine specifications.
  • Set up a simulation environment and define the launch parameters.
  • Run the simulation and analyze the results, such as trajectory, velocity, and acceleration.
  • Iterate on your design and simulation parameters to optimize the rocket's performance.

Career center

Learners who complete The Basics of Rocket Science will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Rocket Engineer
Rocket Engineers design, build, and test rockets and other spacecraft. They use their knowledge of physics, engineering, and other scientific disciplines to create vehicles that are safe, efficient, and reliable. The Basics of Rocket Science is a great fit for Rocket Engineers because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which is essential for designing and building rockets and other spacecraft.
See salaries and explore the career path for Rocket Engineer
Astronaut
Astronauts are responsible for operating and maintaining spacecraft and conducting experiments in space. They must have a strong understanding of physics, engineering, and other scientific disciplines, as well as the ability to work independently and as part of a team. The Basics of Rocket Science may be useful for Astronauts because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which is essential for understanding how rockets and spacecraft work.
See salaries and explore the career path for Astronaut
Mechanical Engineer
Mechanical Engineers design, build, and test mechanical systems, such as engines, turbines, and other machines. They use their knowledge of physics, engineering, and other scientific disciplines to create systems that are safe, efficient, and reliable. The Basics of Rocket Science may be helpful for Mechanical Engineers because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which is essential for designing and building rockets and other spacecraft.
See salaries and explore the career path for Mechanical Engineer
Nuclear Engineer
Nuclear Engineers design, build, and test nuclear power plants and other nuclear facilities. They use their knowledge of physics, engineering, and other scientific disciplines to create systems that are safe, efficient, and reliable. The Basics of Rocket Science may be helpful for Nuclear Engineers because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which is essential for designing and building rockets and other spacecraft.
See salaries and explore the career path for Nuclear Engineer
Physicist
Physicists study the laws of nature and the universe. They use their knowledge of physics to develop new technologies and solve problems in fields such as energy, medicine, and transportation. The Basics of Rocket Science may be helpful for Physicists because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which is essential for understanding how rockets and spacecraft work.
See salaries and explore the career path for Physicist
Plasma Physicist
Plasma Physicists study the behavior of plasma, a state of matter that is made up of charged particles. They use their knowledge of plasma physics to develop new technologies and solve problems in fields such as energy, fusion, and space exploration. The Basics of Rocket Science may be helpful for Plasma Physicists because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which is essential for understanding how rockets and spacecraft work.
See salaries and explore the career path for Plasma Physicist
Satellite Engineer
Satellite Engineers design, build, and test satellites and other spacecraft. They use their knowledge of physics, engineering, and other scientific disciplines to create vehicles that are safe, efficient, and reliable. The Basics of Rocket Science may be helpful for Satellite Engineers because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which is essential for designing and building rockets and other spacecraft.
See salaries and explore the career path for Satellite Engineer
Spacecraft Engineer
Spacecraft Engineers design, build, and test spacecraft and other vehicles that are used to explore space. They use their knowledge of physics, engineering, and other scientific disciplines to create vehicles that are safe, efficient, and reliable. The Basics of Rocket Science may be helpful for Spacecraft Engineers because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which is essential for designing and building rockets and other spacecraft.
See salaries and explore the career path for Spacecraft Engineer
Systems Engineer
Systems Engineers design, build, and test complex systems, such as spacecraft, power plants, and other large-scale projects. They use their knowledge of engineering, project management, and other disciplines to create systems that are safe, efficient, and reliable. The Basics of Rocket Science may be helpful for Systems Engineers because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which is essential for designing and building rockets and other spacecraft.
See salaries and explore the career path for Systems Engineer
Aerospace Engineer
Aerospace Engineers design, build, and test aircraft, spacecraft, and other related vehicles. They use their knowledge of aerodynamics, thermodynamics, and other scientific disciplines to create vehicles that are safe, efficient, and reliable. The Basics of Rocket Science may be useful for Aerospace Engineers because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which is essential for designing and building rockets and other spacecraft.
See salaries and explore the career path for Aerospace Engineer
Teacher
Teachers educate students in a variety of subjects, including science, math, and engineering. They use their knowledge of the subject matter, as well as their teaching skills, to help students learn and grow. The Basics of Rocket Science may be helpful for Teachers because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which can be used to teach students about the subject in a fun and engaging way.
See salaries and explore the career path for Teacher
Technical Writer
Technical Writers create technical documentation, such as user manuals, technical reports, and white papers. They use their knowledge of the subject matter, as well as their writing skills, to create documents that are clear, concise, and informative. The Basics of Rocket Science may be helpful for Technical Writers because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which can be used to write about the subject in a clear and concise way.
See salaries and explore the career path for Technical Writer
Science Writer
Science Writers write about scientific topics for a variety of audiences, including the general public, students, and other scientists. They use their knowledge of science, as well as their writing skills, to create articles, books, and other materials that are informative and engaging. The Basics of Rocket Science may be helpful for Science Writers because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which can be used to write about the subject in a clear and concise way.
See salaries and explore the career path for Science Writer
Patent Attorney
Patent Attorneys help inventors protect their inventions by filing patents. They use their knowledge of the law, as well as their understanding of science and technology, to help inventors obtain patents for their inventions. The Basics of Rocket Science may be helpful for Patent Attorneys because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which can be used to understand the technology behind inventions.
See salaries and explore the career path for Patent Attorney
Science Policy Analyst
Science Policy Analysts analyze the impact of science and technology on public policy. They use their knowledge of science, policy, and economics to help policymakers make informed decisions about how to use science and technology to benefit society. The Basics of Rocket Science may be helpful for Science Policy Analysts because it provides a foundation in the principles of rocket science, which can be used to understand the technology behind space exploration and other scientific endeavors.
See salaries and explore the career path for Science Policy Analyst

Reading list

We've selected seven books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in The Basics of Rocket Science.
Cover image
Rocket Propulsion Elements
Save
Rocket Propulsion Elements provides a comprehensive overview of all aspects of rocket propulsion, including a clear introduction to the basic principles of rocket engineering. For anyone interested in rocketry, this book must-read. is particularly useful for readers who want a book to read cover-to-cover, especially for those who seek to understand more advanced topics such as non-chemical rockets and nuclear rocket engines.
Rocket Propulsion Elements
Hardcover
$$$$
Rocket Propulsion Elements, 7th Edition
Hardcover
$$$$
Rocket Propulsion Elements
Unknown Binding
$$$$
Rocket Propulsion Elements
Kindle Edition
$$$$
Cover image
Modern Engineering for Design of Liquid-Propellant...
Save
Modern Engineering for Design of Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engines provides a comprehensive look at the design of liquid propellant rocket engines, including chapters about the history and use of liquid propellant rocket engines and their applications. provides a useful background as well as additional depth on several important topics covered in the course.
Modern Engineering for Design of Liquid Propellant...
Hardcover
$$$$
Cover image
Fundamentals of Astrodynamics
Save
Fundamentals of Astrodynamics comprehensive reference that covers the fundamental principles and equations of motion for objects in space. For readers who desire greater depth on orbital mechanics, this valuable reference.
Fundamentals of Astrodynamics: Second Edition...
Paperback
$$
Cover image
Advanced Space Propulsion Systems
Save
Rocket and Spacecraft Propulsion provides a comprehensive overview of propulsion systems for rockets and spacecraft. includes several chapters that cover topics not covered in the course, so it may be of particular interest to readers who want to explore additional topics.
Advanced Space Propulsion Systems
Paperback
$$$
Advanced Space Propulsion Systems
Kindle Edition
$$
Cover image
Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students
Save
Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students provides a clear and concise introduction to orbital mechanics. can serve as an accessible reference or starting point for readers who seek more depth in orbital mechanics.
Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students: Revised...
Paperback
$$$
Orbital Mechanics for Engineering Students...
Kindle Edition
$$$
Orbital Mechanics: For Engineering Students
Paperback
$$$
Cover image
Exploration and Engineering
Save
Rocket Design provides a comprehensive overview of rocket design and a less rigorous treatment of some underlying theory. provides detailed treatment of topics not covered in the course, and can serve as a valuable desktop reference.
Exploration and Engineering
Paperback
Check
Exploration and Engineering
Kindle Edition
Check
Cover image
D-Day 1944
Save
Rocket and Aircraft Propulsion provides an accessible introduction to the fundamental principles of propulsion. can serve as an accessible reference or starting point for readers with little to no technical background.
D-Day 1944: The deadly failure of Allied heavy...
Paperback
$$
D-Day 1944: The deadly failure of Allied heavy...
Kindle Edition
$

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Course image
Rating
4.9 Filled star Filled star Filled star Filled star Half star
Effort
11 hours to complete
Level
Introductory
Via
Coursera
Institution
University of Michigan
Instructor
Aaron Ridley
Language
English
This course belongs to a collection called Rocket Science 101. It's comprised of three courses:
  1. The Basics of Rocket Science (viewing)
  2. The History of Rocket Science
  3. Rocket Science in Everyday Life
Traffic lights
Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Introduces the central concepts of rocket science such as orbital dynamics, velocity, and different types of rocket engines
Explains how rocket scientists use formulas and Newton's laws to propel rockets off the ground and accelerate them to their destination
Provides an inside look at how we might get humans to Mars, which is a significant step in the advancement of rocket science that could change humanity's future
Taught by Aaron Ridley, who is recognized for their work in the topic of rocket science
Emphasizes the basics of rocket science, which is building block knowledge for rocket science and space exploration
Students are expected to come in with some basic knowledge of physics and mathematics
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