أنت وأنظمة التشغيل: كيف تصبح مستخدمًا محترفًا from Coursera

في هذه الدورة – من خلال مجموعة من محاضرات الفيديو والعروض التوضيحية والتدريب العملي – ستتعرف على المكونات الرئيسية لنظام التشغيل وكيفية أداء المهام بالغة الأهمية مثل إدارة البرامج والمستخدمين وتهيئة الأجهزة.

بنهاية هذه الدورة، ستكون قادرًا على:

●التنقل بين أنظمة ملفات Windows وLinux باستخدام واجهة مستخدم رسومية ومُفسِّر سطر أوامر

●إعداد المستخدمين والمجموعات والأذونات للوصول إلى الحساب

● تثبيت البرامج وتكوينها وإزالتها على أنظمة تشغيل Windows وLinux

● تكوين أقسام القرص وأنظمة الملفات

● فهم طريقة عمل عمليات النظام وكيفية إدارتها

●العمل باستخدام سجلات النظام وأدوات الاتصال عن بُعد

● الاستفادة من معرفة نظام التشغيل لاستكشاف المشكلات الشائعة في دور اختصاصي دعم تكنولوجيا المعلومات وإصلاحها

What's inside

Syllabus

تصفح النظام

مرحبًا بك في دورة أنظمة التشغيل الخاصة بشهادة اختصاصي دعم تكنولوجيا المعلومات! في الأسبوع الأول من هذه الدورة، سنتناول أساسيات أنظمة تشغيل Windows وLinux. سنتعرف على طريقة عمل الدلائل والملفات في نظامي تشغيل Windows وLinux. ستتعلّم أيضًا طرقًا عملية لمعالجة الملفات والدلائل في واجهة المستخدم الرسومية وواجهة سطر الأوامر بنظام Windows ونافذة شل Linux. بنهاية هذه الوحدة ستتفاعل مع الملفات والدلائل وتجري معالجة أساسية للنصوص في نظامي تشغيل Windows وLinux.

المستخدمون والأذونات

في الأسبوع الثاني من هذه الدورة، ستتعرف على تهيئة المستخدمين والأذونات في نظامي تشغيل Windows وLinux. من المهم بالنسبة لك كاختصاصي في دعم تكنولوجيا المعلومات، أن تعرف كيفية منح الأذونات المناسبة للمستخدمين والمجموعات لكلٍ من نظامي تشغيل Windows وLinux. وستعرف بنهاية هذه الوحدة طريقة إضافة وتعديل وإزالة المستخدمين لجهاز كمبيوتر ولملفات ومجلدات معينة باستخدام واجهة المستخدم الرسومية وواجهة سطر الأوامر بنظام Windows ونافذة شل Linux.

إدارة الحزم والبرامج

في الأسبوع الثالث من هذه الدورة، ستتعرف على إدارة الحزم والبرامج في نظامي تشغيل Windows وLinux. من المهم معرفة طريقة عمل تثبيتات الحزم وإدارة الأجهزة وبرامج التشغيل في أنظمة التشغيل هذه. سنتعرف أيضًا على الطرق المختلفة لتهيئة الحزم وضغط الملفات. بنهاية هذه الوحدة، ستعرف طريقة إنشاء البرامج وتحديثها وحذفها باستخدام واجهة المستخدم الرسومية وواجهة سطر الأوامر بنظام Windows ونافذة شل Linux.

أنظمة الملفات

في الأسبوع الرابع من هذه الدورة، سنتعرف على طريقة عمل أنظمة الملفات لنظامي تشغيل Windows وLinux. سنتعرف على أنواع أنظمة الملفات وسبب اختلافها لأنظمة تشغيل معينة. سنتعرف على تقسيم القرص والذاكرة الافتراضية ولماذا تعتبر هذه الأشياء مهمة للغاية لدور اختصاصي دعم تكنولوجيا المعلومات. سنتناول أيضًا طرق تحميل وإلغاء تحميل أنظمة الملفات وقراءة استخدام القرص وإصلاح أنظمة الملفات. بنهاية هذه الوحدة، ستقوم بتقسيم محرك الأقراص وتنسيقه بنفسك في كل من نظامي Windows وLinux.

إدارة العمليات

في الأسبوع الخامس من هذه الدورة، سنتعرّف على إدارة العمليات. من المهم لك كاختصاصي دعم تكنولوجيا المعلومات، أن تستخدم أدوات النظام لقراءة وفهم حالات عمليات الأجهزة. سنتناول طرق بدء وإنهاء العملية في نظامي Windows وLinux. سنُطبّق أيضًا أدوات استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها لحل المشكلات المتعلقة بالعمليات والموارد. بنهاية هذه الوحدة، ستستخدم أوامر Windows وLinux لإجراء صيانة عملية للعملية.

أنظمة التشغيل في الممارسة العملية

تهانينا، لقد وصلت إلى الأسبوع الأخير في الدورة! في الأسبوع الأخير من هذه الدورة، سنتناول بعض الجوانب العملية لأنظمة التشغيل التي ستستخدمها طوال الوقت في دعم تكنولوجيا المعلومات. سنتناول الوصول عن بُعد وطريقة استكشاف أخطاء جهاز الكمبيوتر وإصلاحها عن بُعد. سنستكشف الأدوات الظاهرية لإدارة المثيلات الافتراضية وإزالتها واستخدام السجلات لمراقبة النظام وتوضيح بعض التقنيات المختلفة لنشر نظام التشغيل. بنهاية هذه الوحدة، ستُطبق جميع المهارات من هذه الدورة لتصحيح بعض المشكلات في نظامي تشغيل Windows وLinux. نتمنى لك حظًا سعيدًا!

Good to know

Know what's good

, what to watch for

, and possible dealbreakers

تتناسب مع الفنيين المسؤولين عن الدعم التقني، بهدف إدارة أنظمة التشغيل وفحص الأخطاء وإصلاحها

تتضمن أنواعًا وأغراض مختلفة لأنظمة الملفات معتمدة على نظام التشغيل

تصف مهام ومسؤوليات الفنيين المسؤولين عن الدعم التقني باستخدام أدوات النظام وقراءة حالات عمليات الأجهزة

تُعلم الاستخدام الفعال لسجلات النظام وأدوات الاتصال عن بُعد لمراقبة الأنظمة

تغطي إدارة الأذونات والمستخدمين والوصول في أنظمة التشغيل Windows وLinux

تهتم بتقسيم القرص والذاكرة الافتراضية، والتي تعد أساسية في دور الفنيين المسؤولين عن الدعم التقني

Reviews summary

In-depth knowledge of operating systems

This course provides a comprehensive overview of operating systems, covering both Windows and Linux systems. Through a series of video lectures, demonstrations, and hands-on exercises, learners will gain a deep understanding of system components, essential tasks such as managing programs and users, and device configuration. The course is well-received by learners, with consistent high ratings.

Covers both Windows and Linux.

"... covering both Windows and Linux systems."

Includes video demonstrations.

"Through a series of video lectures, demonstrations, and hands-on exercises, learners will gain a deep understanding..."

Offers hands-on exercises.

"Through a series of video lectures, demonstrations, and hands-on exercises, learners will gain a deep understanding..."

Covers operating systems in depth.

"This course provides a comprehensive overview of operating systems, covering both Windows and Linux systems."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in أنت وأنظمة التشغيل: كيف تصبح مستخدمًا محترفًا with these activities:

Review core Linux concepts

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Review core Linux concepts to build a solid foundation for the course material.

Browse courses on Linux

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Revisit basic Linux commands and their usage.
Explore the Linux file system structure.
Practice navigating the command line interface.

Compile a list of useful Linux resources

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Create a compilation of helpful Linux resources to support your learning throughout the course.

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Gather online tutorials, documentation, and community forums.
Organize the resources by topic and difficulty level.
Annotate the resources with brief descriptions and recommendations.

Join a study group to collaborate and discuss Linux concepts

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Engage with peers in a study group to reinforce learning and gain diverse perspectives on Linux concepts.

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Find or create a study group with other students in the course.
Regularly meet to discuss course material, ask questions, and share insights.
Collaborate on practice exercises and projects to enhance understanding.

Five other activities

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Complete online tutorials on specific Linux tasks

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Enhance your practical skills by completing guided tutorials on specific Linux tasks relevant to the course.

Browse courses on Linux

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Identify specific Linux tasks you need to improve on.
Seek out and enroll in online tutorials that cover those tasks.
Follow the tutorials step-by-step and practice the commands.
Troubleshoot any issues you encounter during the tutorials.

Practice Linux commands in a virtual environment

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Solidify your understanding of Linux commands by practicing in a virtual environment.

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Set up a virtual machine or use an online sandbox.
Practice executing various Linux commands.
Test your knowledge by troubleshooting common issues.

Participate in Linux-related competitions or hackathons

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Challenge yourself and demonstrate your Linux skills by participating in competitions or hackathons.

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Identify relevant Linux-related competitions or hackathons.
Form a team or work individually to prepare for the event.
Apply your Linux knowledge to solve challenges and create innovative solutions.

Volunteer as a Linux support technician

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Gain practical experience and contribute to the community by volunteering as a Linux support technician.

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Identify organizations or projects that offer Linux support.
Contact the organization and express your interest in volunteering.
Provide support to users experiencing Linux-related issues.

Build a personal Linux project

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Apply your Linux knowledge and skills to build a personal project that showcases your abilities.

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Brainstorm and choose a project idea that aligns with your interests and course objectives.
Plan and design the project architecture, including hardware and software requirements.
Implement the project using Linux tools and technologies.
Test and evaluate the project to ensure functionality and performance.
Document the project and share it with others.

Career center

Learners who complete أنت وأنظمة التشغيل: كيف تصبح مستخدمًا محترفًا will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Computer and Information Systems Manager

Computer and Information Systems Managers manage and oversee a variety of computer-related activities within an organization. Many of the tasks involved with this job require a skilled understanding of operating systems. This course teaches learners how to perform some of these essential tasks that Computer and Information Systems Managers must know, like navigating operating systems, installing and configuring software, and managing users and resources. This course is particularly relevant because it covers both Windows and Linux, which are the two most popular operating systems used in businesses today.

See salaries and explore the career path for Computer and Information Systems Manager

Computer Systems Analyst

Computer Systems Analysts work with businesses and organizations to plan and implement computer systems. They analyze the needs of businesses and design systems that will meet those needs. Much of the work done by Computer Systems Analysts requires a deep understanding of operating systems, including Windows, which is the most common operating system used in businesses. This course teaches learners how the Windows operating system works, which will be helpful for aspiring and current Computer Systems Analysts.

See salaries and explore the career path for Computer Systems Analyst

Information Technology Manager

Information Technology Managers oversee the planning, implementation, and maintenance of computer systems and networks within an organization. They are responsible for ensuring that the organization's computer systems are running smoothly and efficiently. To do this, Information Technology Managers must have a strong understanding of operating systems, including how to install and configure them, as well as how to troubleshoot problems that may arise. This course teaches learners how to perform these essential tasks, which will be helpful for those looking to become or advance in an Information Technology Management role.

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Database Administrator

Database Administrators are responsible for the planning, implementation, and maintenance of database systems. They must have a strong understanding of operating systems, including how to install and configure them, as well as how to troubleshoot problems that may arise. This course teaches learners how to perform these essential tasks, which will be helpful for aspiring and current Database Administrators.

See salaries and explore the career path for Database Administrator

Network Administrator

Network Administrators are responsible for the planning, implementation, and maintenance of computer networks. They must have a strong understanding of operating systems, including how to install and configure them, as well as how to troubleshoot problems that may arise. This course teaches learners how to perform these essential tasks, which will be helpful for aspiring and current Network Administrators.

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Security Analyst

Security Analysts are responsible for protecting computer systems and networks from unauthorized access and attacks. They must have a strong understanding of operating systems, including how to configure security settings and how to troubleshoot security breaches. This course teaches learners how to perform these essential tasks, which will be helpful for aspiring and current Security Analysts.

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Software Developer

Software Developers design, develop, and test computer software. They must have a strong understanding of operating systems, including how to install and configure software, as well as how to troubleshoot problems that may arise. This course teaches learners how to perform these essential tasks, which will be helpful for aspiring and current Software Developers.

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Web Developer

Web Developers design, develop, and maintain websites. They must have a strong understanding of operating systems, including how to install and configure web servers, as well as how to troubleshoot problems that may arise. This course teaches learners how to perform these essential tasks, which will be helpful for aspiring and current Web Developers.

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IT Support Specialist

IT Support Specialists provide technical support to users of computer systems and networks. They must have a strong understanding of operating systems, including how to install and configure them, as well as how to troubleshoot problems that may arise. This course teaches learners how to perform these essential tasks, which will be helpful for aspiring and current IT Support Specialists.

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Computer Operator

Computer Operators operate and monitor computer systems and networks. They must have a strong understanding of operating systems, including how to install and configure them, as well as how to troubleshoot problems that may arise. This course teaches learners how to perform these essential tasks, which will be helpful for aspiring and current Computer Operators.

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Technical Writer

Technical Writers create user guides, manuals, and other documentation for computer software and hardware. They must have a strong understanding of operating systems, including how to install and configure them, as well as how to troubleshoot problems that may arise. This course teaches learners how to perform these essential tasks, which will be helpful for aspiring and current Technical Writers.

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Data Analyst

Data Analysts collect, analyze, and interpret data to help businesses make informed decisions. They must have a strong understanding of operating systems, including how to install and configure data analysis software, as well as how to troubleshoot problems that may arise. This course teaches learners how to perform these essential tasks, which will be helpful for aspiring and current Data Analysts.

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Business Analyst

Business Analysts analyze business processes and make recommendations for improvements. They must have a strong understanding of operating systems, including how to install and configure business analysis software, as well as how to troubleshoot problems that may arise. This course teaches learners how to perform these essential tasks, which will be helpful for aspiring and current Business Analysts.

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Project Manager

Project Managers plan, execute, and close projects. They must have a strong understanding of operating systems, including how to install and configure project management software, as well as how to troubleshoot problems that may arise. This course teaches learners how to perform these essential tasks, which will be helpful for aspiring and current Project Managers.

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Quality Assurance Analyst

Quality Assurance Analysts test and evaluate software and hardware products to ensure that they meet quality standards. They must have a strong understanding of operating systems, including how to install and configure test software, as well as how to troubleshoot problems that may arise. This course teaches learners how to perform these essential tasks, which will be helpful for aspiring and current Quality Assurance Analysts.

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