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Dave Skypelessons

This course is aimed at students learning English as a foreign language (upper-intermediate or advanced level) who love literature and who would like to improve their English skills using stories. The course focuses on the first few chapters of 9 different works of literature. In each book, we come across different vocabulary and different grammar, although you will see some words and topics repeated, because repetition is the mother of all learning. Every lecture in split up into smaller 10-minute(ish) parts, and a quiz follows each one to check you have understood the topic. The following books are analysed in this course:

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This course is aimed at students learning English as a foreign language (upper-intermediate or advanced level) who love literature and who would like to improve their English skills using stories. The course focuses on the first few chapters of 9 different works of literature. In each book, we come across different vocabulary and different grammar, although you will see some words and topics repeated, because repetition is the mother of all learning. Every lecture in split up into smaller 10-minute(ish) parts, and a quiz follows each one to check you have understood the topic. The following books are analysed in this course:

1) The Guardians (John Christopher). This is a dystopian fiction for young adults. I would describe it as similar to 1984 or Brave New World, but with a more exciting plot. In this book we examine correlative conjunctions, lists, and parallel structure. We examine the vocabulary in every book in this list, but this one contains the easiest language as it was aimed at an adolescent audience, and that's why I have put it at the beginning.2) The Postman Always Rings Twice (James Cain). This is a crime novel that was banned in Boston due to the sex and violence that make it a part of the 'noir' genre. The story contains a large number of phrasal verbs, which are so important for English fluency, so we focus on these in the lessons.3) Hills Like White Elephants (Ernest Hemingway). This is a very short story, not more than 5 pages, which contains a large amount of ellipsis (omission of words) and substitution (pronouns). These are our grammar topics, and Hemingway uses them to great effect in this tale.4) Strangers on a Train (Patricia Highsmith). This is another crime novel with some very interesting characters. We focus on narrative tenses (past tenses) and perfect modal forms (modal + have + 3rd form).5) The Daughter of Time (Josephine Tey). This is a historical novel in which a modern detective, while bored and recovering from an injury in hospital, investigates who killed the princes in the tower during the reign of Richard the Third. He arrives at some astonishing, yet convincing, conclusions. We analyse the perfect forms of gerunds and to plus infinitive. 6) The Iron Heel (Jack London). This is a political novel with an interesting plot. The main protagonist is an ardent socialist with a talent for arguing for his cause. There is a large amount of subject-auxiliary verb inversion, so this is our focus. 7) Waterland (Graham Swift). Written in the 80s, this is an emotional tale about a history teacher who decides to tell the pupils about his own personal history, which they seem to enjoy more than the stories about major historical events. We analyse the various functions of would and as in this story. 8) A History of the World in Ten and a Half Chapters (Julian Barnes). This is more like 10 short stories rather than 1 novel, but the stories do overlap. Once again, there is a large number of interesting phrasal verbs, so we focus on these.9) Mr Know All (Somerset Maugham). This is another gripping short story that does not take long to read. We analyse the gerunds and infinitives in order to revise their usage.

The three most modern stories (The Guardians, Waterland, A History of the World) are not freely available online, so you will need to buy these texts, but all other books are available on free websites such as Project Gutenberg

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Gain a deeper understanding of how authors use parallel structure to articulate their thoughts clearly and concisely
  • Identify complex gerunds and infinitives and grasp on which occasions they can and should be used
  • Identify past modals and hypothetical conditionals and understand why and when they are employed
  • Memorize a large number of phrasal verbs in context and use them accurately in your speaking and writing
  • Gain a deeper understanding of how authors use a wide range of tenses to bring a narrative to life
  • Analyse how authors use ellipsis and understand why and when certain words can be replaced or omitted
  • Analyse how authors use subject-auxiliary inversion and memorize on which occasions it can and should be used
  • Acquire a wide range of new vocabulary by memorizing a large number of new words in context
  • Identify simple gerunds and infinitives and revise on which occasions these forms should be employed
  • Understand and identify mistakes that are regularly seen in literature, in order to bring the characters to life

Syllabus

The Guardians
The Guardians - Part 1
The Guardians - Part 2
Waterland - Analysis 2
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Traffic lights

Read about what's good
what should give you pause
and possible dealbreakers
Explores topics in literature, which is standard in language learning
Teaches grammar and vocabulary in context, which helps learners improve their language skills
Focuses on advanced grammar concepts, which is helpful for intermediate to advanced learners
Taught by an experienced instructor, which may be assuring to learners
Uses a mix of media, such as videos, readings, and quizzes, which may enhance the learning experience
Requires learners to come in with some background knowledge in English, which may limit accessibility

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Reviews summary

English skills through 20th century literature

According to students, this course offers a unique and highly effective approach to improving English skills, particularly for upper-intermediate to advanced learners with a love for literature. Learners say the instructor's explanations are clear and engaging, making complex grammar concepts like phrasal verbs, narrative tenses, and gerunds easy to understand. The course structure, with short, digestible lectures followed by quizzes, is frequently praised for aiding retention. While most found the selection of diverse 20th-century literary works excellent for context, a few note the course focuses more on language acquisition than in-depth literary analysis. Some materials require purchase, which a few learners found a minor inconvenience, but overall, it's a valuable tool for advanced English fluency.
The course prioritizes English grammar over deep literary analysis.
"While I appreciate the focus on specific grammar points like gerunds and infinitives, sometimes I wished for more comprehensive coverage of the books themselves, beyond just the first chapters."
"Good for grammar, but not really for literary analysis. I enrolled hoping to explore the books more, but it's very much an English language course first."
"Sometimes they felt a bit isolated from the broader literary analysis. It's good for specific grammar points, but perhaps not for literary appreciation."
Recent improvements noted in audio consistency.
"My only minor gripe is that sometimes the audio quality was a bit inconsistent in earlier lectures, but it seems to have improved recently."
Short, digestible lessons with quizzes aid understanding and retention.
"Every lecture in split up into smaller 10-minute(ish) parts, and a quiz follows each one to check you have understood the topic."
"The short lecture segments keep you engaged, and the quizzes truly test your understanding."
"The course design is effective, breaking down lessons into short, digestible parts followed by quizzes. This made learning complex grammar points much easier."
Instructor provides clear, engaging explanations of complex grammar.
"The instructor's explanations are clear and engaging, making complex topics easy to digest."
"Instructor's passion for literature shines through, making even complex grammar topics interesting."
"The instructor breaks down difficult concepts into manageable chunks."
A unique and effective method for improving advanced English skills.
"This course exceeded my expectations! The way literature is used to teach advanced grammar and vocabulary is brilliant."
"Absolutely loved this course! As an avid reader and someone trying to master English, this was a perfect blend."
"A fantastic resource for improving English through context. I gained confidence in my advanced English."
Some books need to be purchased, adding an extra cost.
"The three most modern stories (The Guardians, Waterland, A History of the World) are not freely available online, so you will need to buy these texts..."
"I found the requirement to purchase some books a bit inconvenient, especially since only the first chapters are covered."
"Be prepared to buy books if you want to follow along fully, which can add up."

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Learn English with 20th Century Literature with these activities:
Review Basic Grammar Concepts
Enhance your foundation in grammar to strengthen your understanding of the course material.
Show steps
  • Review your notes from previous grammar courses.
  • Complete practice exercises on basic grammar concepts.
Organize and Summarize Your Notes and Course Materials
Improve your understanding and retention of the course material by effectively summarizing and organizing your notes.
Show steps
  • Gather all of your notes, assignments, quizzes, and exams.
  • Identify the key concepts covered in each module or lecture.
  • Summarize the key concepts in your own words.
  • Organize your notes in a logical way.
Read 'The Guardians' by John Christopher
Gain a deeper understanding of how authors use language and narrative techniques to create engaging and thought-provoking stories.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of the book.
  • Read the book at your own pace.
  • Take notes on any literary devices or techniques that you find particularly effective or interesting.
Six other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all nine activities
Join a Study Group to Discuss the Course Material
Enhance your learning through collaborative discussions and peer support.
Show steps
  • Find or create a study group with other students in the course.
  • Meet regularly to discuss the course material.
  • Share ideas, perspectives, and support with your group members.
  • Quiz each other on key concepts.
Read the Short Story 'Hills Like White Elephants' by Ernest Hemingway
Enhance your comprehension of how authors effectively use ellipsis and substitution to convey complex emotions and unspoken thoughts.
Show steps
  • Locate a copy of the short story.
  • Read the story carefully, paying attention to the use of ellipsis and substitution.
  • Analyze how these techniques contribute to the overall impact of the story.
Write a Short Story Using Phrasal Verbs
Solidify your grasp of phrasal verbs by incorporating them creatively into your own writing.
Show steps
  • Brainstorm a list of phrasal verbs you want to use.
  • Develop a plot and characters for your story.
  • Write a first draft of your story, incorporating the phrasal verbs you have chosen.
  • Revise and edit your story, ensuring that the phrasal verbs are used accurately and effectively.
Master Correlative Conjunctions, Lists, and Parallel Structure
Practice and reinforce your understanding of how authors employ correlative conjunctions to articulate their ideas logically and coherently.
Browse courses on Lists
Show steps
  • Review the lecture on correlative conjunctions, lists, and parallel structure.
  • Complete the exercises provided in the lecture.
  • Find examples of correlative conjunctions, lists, and parallel structure in your own writing or in a text you are reading.
Write an Essay Analyzing the Use of Subject-Auxiliary Inversion in 'The Iron Heel' by Jack London
Develop your analytical skills by examining how subject-auxiliary inversion shapes the tone and style of a literary work.
Show steps
  • Reread the novel, paying particular attention to the use of subject-auxiliary inversion.
  • Identify specific instances where subject-auxiliary inversion is used effectively.
  • Analyze the impact of subject-auxiliary inversion on the tone and style of the novel.
  • Write an essay that presents your analysis.
Design a Website or Blog Post Summarizing the Key Concepts of the Course
Synthesize your knowledge and demonstrate your understanding of the course material by creating a comprehensive and engaging deliverable.
Show steps
  • Identify the key concepts covered in the course.
  • Develop a structure for your website or blog post.
  • Create original content that clearly explains the key concepts.
  • Design an visually appealing and user-friendly website or blog post.

Career center

Learners who complete Learn English with 20th Century Literature will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:

Reading list

We've selected 50 books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Learn English with 20th Century Literature.
Comprehensive study of the grammar of the English language. It includes a section on infinitives, which is written in a detailed and scholarly style.
Comprehensive reference grammar of the English language. It includes a section on infinitives, which is written in a detailed and scholarly style.
Comprehensive reference grammar of the English language. It includes a section on infinitives, which is written in a detailed and scholarly style.
Comprehensive reference grammar of the English language. It includes a section on infinitives, which is written in a detailed and scholarly style.
This anthology is considered the standard text for English literature survey courses at the undergraduate level. It provides a broad historical overview of English literature from the Old English period to the present, including major authors and literary movements. It is an essential resource for gaining a foundational understanding of the subject and is commonly used as a textbook.
Another widely used anthology for British literature courses, this provides a comprehensive collection of texts spanning different periods and genres. It offers a rich selection of canonical and lesser-known works, with helpful introductions and notes. It serves as an excellent resource for gaining a broad understanding and is often used as a primary textbook in academic settings.
This comprehensive and authoritative reference guide to English literature, containing entries on authors, works, literary movements, and related cultural topics. It is an invaluable resource for quickly looking up information and gaining context on various aspects of English literature. It standard reference tool for students and scholars alike.
Edward Said's seminal work explores the Western portrayal of the Orient and its relationship to power and colonialism. is essential for understanding postcolonial literary theory and its application to English literature written from or about colonized regions. It provides crucial context for contemporary discussions and must-read for advanced students.
Is an accessible introduction to the major schools of literary and cultural theory. Understanding literary theory is crucial for a deeper engagement with English literature, and this book provides a clear and concise overview of complex ideas. It is commonly used as a textbook in introductory theory courses and is valuable for solidifying understanding.
Explores the origins and evolution of words, providing insights into their meanings and relationships.
This multi-level course designed for learners, providing comprehensive grammar explanations and practice. It is suitable for classroom use or self-study, offering a structured approach to learning grammar. It includes exercises and resources for different proficiency levels.
This foundational work of feminist literary criticism examines the representation of women in nineteenth-century literature and the challenges faced by women writers. It is crucial for understanding gender and its role in literary analysis, adding depth to the study of a significant period in English literature. is valuable for both undergraduate and graduate students.
Part of the esteemed Cambridge Companions series, this volume offers a collection of essays on various aspects of Shakespeare's work, life, and context. It provides a deeper understanding of Shakespeare from multiple critical perspectives and valuable resource for students at various levels.
This textbook provides a clear and comprehensive introduction to various schools of literary criticism and theory, along with practical guidance on how to apply them. It is widely used in undergraduate courses and is excellent for solidifying understanding of critical approaches and their application.
Introduces the field of ecocriticism, which examines the relationship between literature and the environment. Ecocriticism growing area of contemporary literary studies, and this book provides a solid foundation in its key concepts and applications. It is valuable for exploring current topics in English literature. The 3rd edition was published in 2023, making it a recent publication.
This companion provides a collection of essays on Victorian literature, covering major authors, genres, and themes of the period. It offers in-depth insights into a significant era in English literature and is useful for both broad understanding and focused study.
A renowned guide to English usage, offering advice on grammar, style, punctuation, and word choice. The updated editions reflect contemporary usage while maintaining the original's authority. It valuable resource for writers, editors, and anyone interested in the nuances of English.
This textbook provides a solid introduction to English grammar, suitable for undergraduate students. It covers the fundamental concepts of grammar in a clear and organized manner, often used in introductory linguistics or grammar courses. It's a good resource for gaining a broad understanding.
This introduction focuses specifically on English poetry, tracing its history, forms, and major poets. It is an excellent resource for gaining a deeper understanding of poetic techniques and the development of English verse. It is suitable for students looking to specialize in or gain a stronger grasp of poetry within English literature.
Comprehensive guide to English grammar, written specifically for learners of English as a second language. It includes a section on infinitives, which is written in a clear and accessible style.
Uses a spaced repetition system to help learners effectively memorize new words.
A concise and classic guide to writing clearly and effectively, with a strong focus on style and usage. While not a comprehensive grammar text, it offers fundamental rules and principles that are essential for strong writing. It must-read for anyone looking to improve their writing style.
This comprehensive grammar describes the patterns of English based on extensive corpus research, highlighting differences between spoken and written English. It valuable resource for advanced students and researchers interested in empirical approaches to grammar. It provides a data-driven perspective on contemporary English usage.
Offers a comprehensive and accessible guide to modern English grammar, covering both British and American English. It provides clear explanations and examples, making it useful for gaining a solid understanding of gerunds in contemporary usage.
A comprehensive dictionary providing extensive coverage of phrasal verbs with clear definitions and examples. Longman dictionaries are well-regarded for their clarity and focus on learner needs. This serves as a strong alternative or supplementary reference to the Oxford and Cambridge dictionaries.
Focuses on vocabulary essential for academic success, particularly at the university level.
More accessible version of 'The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language,' designed for students. It provides a solid introduction to English grammar with exercises, making it suitable for undergraduate students seeking a comprehensive overview that includes gerunds.
This dictionary goes beyond just definitions, offering additional features to help learners understand and use phrasal verbs effectively. It includes information on collocations and related vocabulary. It serves as a valuable reference and practice resource for students looking to deepen their knowledge and use phrasal verbs more naturally.
Explores the nature of language from a cognitive science perspective, arguing that language is an innate human ability. It discusses grammar within this broader context, making complex linguistic ideas accessible to a general audience. It is valuable for gaining a broad understanding of language and its biological basis.
Part of the Oxford History of English Literature series, this volume provides a detailed examination of non-dramatic literature from the sixteenth century. C.S. Lewis, a renowned scholar, offers insightful analysis of the prose and poetry of this period. It valuable resource for in-depth study of a specific historical period.
This compact book convenient reference for over 1,500 phrasal verbs and idioms, particularly emphasizing B1-C2 levels. It's organized by topic and includes examples in context. This great portable resource for quick review and solidifying understanding, especially for those preparing for exams.
This textbook approaches English grammar from a linguistic perspective, helping students understand *why* grammar works the way it does rather than just memorizing rules. It's suitable for undergraduate and graduate students and provides a deeper understanding of grammatical concepts like gerunds within a broader linguistic context.
Raymond Williams examines the history and evolution of key terms in cultural and literary criticism. is valuable for understanding the vocabulary and concepts used in literary studies and cultural analysis, providing important context for engaging with critical texts and discussions.
Based on corpus research, this grammar describes how English is actually used in both spoken and written contexts. It offers insights into the frequency and patterns of gerund usage in real-world communication, valuable for advanced students and professionals.
This textbook examines English grammar from a contemporary perspective, considering variations in usage. It is suitable for undergraduate or graduate students and explores how grammar is used in different contexts. It provides insights into contemporary topics in grammar.
This textbook provides an introduction to the principles of English syntax, relevant for understanding the structural behavior of gerunds within sentences. It is suitable for undergraduate students of linguistics and offers a more theoretical perspective on grammatical structures.
Delves into the theoretical aspects of infinitives and gerunds from a syntactic and semantic perspective. It's highly specialized and suitable for graduate students and researchers focusing on theoretical linguistics and the nature of these verbal forms.
Utilizing a visual approach, this book explains over 1,000 common phrasal verbs through illustrations and clear definitions. It's suitable for learners who benefit from visual aids and provides practice exercises. is helpful for gaining a broad understanding in an accessible format.
May offer a more pedagogical approach to understanding how phrasal verbs work, potentially exploring their structure and meaning in a way that aids comprehension beyond simple memorization. It could be a valuable resource for both learners and teachers seeking a deeper linguistic understanding.
Provides a comprehensive overview of tense and aspect from a cross-linguistic perspective, with a focus on the theoretical and empirical research on the topic.
Offers a straightforward and easy-to-understand introduction to English grammar basics. It is ideal for high school students or beginners who need a clear and simple explanation of grammatical concepts. It good resource for gaining a broad, foundational understanding.
Focuses on the relationship between verb meaning and syntactic behavior, which is relevant to understanding how gerunds function with different verbs. While not solely about gerunds, it provides valuable depth for advanced students and researchers interested in the intricacies of verb complements.
Examines the historical development and changing nature of the English gerund from a linguistic perspective. It is relevant for graduate students and researchers interested in language change and the evolution of grammatical categories.
Provides a comprehensive overview of tense and aspect in discourse, with a focus on the theoretical and empirical research on the topic.

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