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Thomas Forrest Kelly

While Italian opera set the standard in the Baroque era, German composer George Frederic Handel quickly gained popularity for his oratorios, which put operatic techniques to work in the service of sacred music. Handel's Messiah premiered in Dublin on April 13, 1742, and remains popular to this day. Harvard's Thomas Forrest Kelly (Morton B. Knafel Professor of Music) guides learners through Messiah's musical highlights, while detailing Handel's composition process, the preparations and rehearsals, and the premiere performance.

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While Italian opera set the standard in the Baroque era, German composer George Frederic Handel quickly gained popularity for his oratorios, which put operatic techniques to work in the service of sacred music. Handel's Messiah premiered in Dublin on April 13, 1742, and remains popular to this day. Harvard's Thomas Forrest Kelly (Morton B. Knafel Professor of Music) guides learners through Messiah's musical highlights, while detailing Handel's composition process, the preparations and rehearsals, and the premiere performance.

Learners in this module of First Nights need not have any prior musical experience. In this unit, you will learn the basics of musical form and analysis, the genres and styles used in Messiah , the circumstances of its first performance, and its subsequent history.

Additional First Nights Modules: Monteverdi's L'Orfeo and the Birth of Opera Handel's Messiah and Baroque Oratorio Beethoven's "Ninth Symphony" Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique and Program Music in the 19th Century Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring: Modernism, Ballet, and Riots

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Get to know some wonderful music
  • Identify genres and subgenres of 18th-century opera and oratorio
  • Understand text-music relationships in the baroque period
  • Distinguish basic aspects of musical texture and musical form
  • Appreciate cultural context and performance circumstances of handel's messiah

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Lays a solid foundation for learners new to topics like musical form and analysis
Looks at how Handel's oratorios fit within the operatic techniques of the Baroque era
Explores the influence of cultural context on Handel's Messiah in its initial performance
Requires no musical background to jump in, making it accessible for many learners
Taught by Thomas Forrest Kelly, the Morton B. Knafel Professor of Music at Harvard
Takes on Baroque Oratorio, with Handel's Messiah serving as a central example

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Reviews summary

Messiah and baroque oratorio course

Students rave about this course ("wonderful contribution to the world of MOOCs", "I was very happy at a time when there wasn't much to be happy about"). Professor Kelly skillfully explains complex musical structures and offers interesting cultural and historical context, which makes this perfect for any music lover ("everyone").

Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in First Nights - Handel's Messiah and Baroque Oratorio with these activities:
Read Handel's Messiah Libretto
Gain a deeper understanding of the text and its relationship to Handel's music.
Show steps
  • Obtain a copy of the libretto.
  • Read through the libretto, paying attention to the structure, themes, and language.
  • Identify the key themes and motifs of the libretto.
  • Consider how the libretto's text informs Handel's musical choices.
Follow Online Tutorials on Baroque Music
Supplement your learning with expert insights and perspectives on Baroque music.
Browse courses on Baroque Music
Show steps
  • Search for online tutorials or courses on Baroque music.
  • Choose tutorials that cover topics relevant to your interests.
  • Follow the tutorials attentively and take notes.
Create a Playlist of Baroque Music
Expand your knowledge of the Baroque period by listening to a variety of musical pieces.
Browse courses on Baroque Music
Show steps
  • Research Baroque composers and their works.
  • Select pieces that represent different styles and genres.
  • Create a playlist on a streaming service or music player.
  • Listen to the playlist and take notes on your impressions.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Ear Training Exercises
Improve your ability to identify and analyze musical elements, such as intervals, chords, and rhythms.
Browse courses on Ear Training
Show steps
  • Use an online ear training tool or app.
  • Start with simple exercises and gradually increase difficulty.
  • Practice regularly to improve your accuracy and speed.
Attend a Baroque Music Concert
Experience the power and emotion of Baroque music firsthand.
Browse courses on Baroque Music
Show steps
  • Check local concert listings for upcoming Baroque music performances.
  • Purchase tickets and attend the concert.
  • Pay attention to the musical elements and techniques used.
Design a Baroque-Inspired Poster
Combine your understanding of Baroque music with your creativity to produce a visually engaging piece.
Browse courses on Baroque Art
Show steps
  • Research Baroque art and design principles.
  • Choose a theme or concept inspired by Handel's Messiah.
  • Design and create a poster using appropriate colors, fonts, and imagery.
Write a Blog Post on Baroque Music
Share your knowledge and insights about Baroque music with others.
Browse courses on Baroque Music
Show steps
  • Choose a specific aspect or topic of Baroque music to focus on.
  • Research the topic thoroughly.
  • Write a well-organized and informative blog post.
  • Publish your blog post on a relevant platform.

Career center

Learners who complete First Nights - Handel's Messiah and Baroque Oratorio will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Music Critic
Music Critics write about music and music performances, often for newspapers, magazines, or websites. To do well in this career, a background in music is helpful, as this enables you to analyze and interpret music objectively. This course will help you to understand basic aspects of musical texture and musical form, which are essential for the analysis and appreciation of music. Additionally, it will help you to get to know some wonderful music, which will give you a broader perspective on the field.
Music Professor
Music Professors teach music at colleges and universities. They may also conduct research on music theory, history, or performance. A PhD in music is typically required for this career. This course is a good starting point for those who wish to pursue a career in music academia because it helps build a foundation in musical analysis and appreciation.
Music Director
Music Directors lead musical ensembles, such as orchestras, choirs, or bands. They are responsible for selecting the music to be performed, rehearsing the ensemble, and conducting performances. A background in music and conducting is essential for this career. This course can be helpful for those who wish to pursue a career in music directing because it helps develop an understanding of musical form and texture, as well as the cultural context of music.
Oratorio Singer
Oratorio Singers perform in oratorios, which are large-scale musical works that are typically performed by a chorus and orchestra. They must have a strong vocal technique and a deep understanding of music. This course can help Oratorio Singers to develop their understanding of the Baroque period, which is a key period in the history of oratorio.
Opera Singer
Opera Singers perform in operas, which are dramatic works that combine music, singing, and acting. They must have a strong vocal technique and a deep understanding of music. This course can help Opera Singers to develop their understanding of the Baroque period, which is a key period in the history of opera.
Music Producer
Music Producers oversee the production of music recordings. They work with musicians, engineers, and other professionals to create a polished and professional-sounding recording. A background in music is helpful for this career, as it enables you to understand the technical and artistic aspects of music production. This course can help Music Producers to develop their understanding of the Baroque period, which is a key period in the history of music.
Music Agent
Music Agents represent musicians and help them to book concerts, negotiate contracts, and manage their careers. A background in music is helpful for this career, as it enables you to understand the needs of musicians and the music industry. This course can help Music Agents to develop their understanding of the Baroque period, which is a key period in the history of music.
Music Publisher
Music Publishers acquire, edit, and publish musical compositions. They may also work with composers to develop and promote their work. A background in music is helpful for this career, as it enables you to understand the needs of composers and the music industry. This course can help Music Publishers to develop their understanding of the Baroque period, which is a key period in the history of music.
Music Historian
Music Historians research and write about the history of music. They may also teach music history at colleges and universities. A PhD in music history is typically required for this career. This course is a good starting point for those who wish to pursue a career in music history because it helps build a foundation in musical analysis and appreciation.
Music Librarian
Music Librarians manage and organize music collections in libraries. They may also provide reference and instruction services to patrons. A background in music is helpful for this career, as it enables you to understand the needs of music users. This course can help Music Librarians to develop their understanding of the Baroque period, which is a key period in the history of music.
Music Therapist
Music Therapists use music to help people improve their physical, emotional, and cognitive health. They may work with individuals or groups in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, schools, and rehabilitation centers. A background in music is helpful for this career, as it enables you to understand the therapeutic effects of music. This course can help Music Therapists to develop their understanding of the Baroque period, which is a key period in the history of music.
Music Journalist
Music Journalists write about music for newspapers, magazines, or websites. They may also interview musicians, review concerts, and write feature articles. A background in music is helpful for this career, as it enables you to write about music in an informed and engaging way. This course can help Music Journalists to develop their understanding of the Baroque period, which is a key period in the history of music.
Music Teacher
Music Teachers teach music to students of all ages. They may work in schools, private studios, or community centers. A background in music is essential for this career, as it enables you to teach students about the fundamentals of music. This course can help Music Teachers to develop their understanding of the Baroque period, which is a key period in the history of music.
Music Ethnomusicologist
Music Ethnomusicologists study the music of different cultures. They may conduct fieldwork, record and transcribe music, and write about the cultural context of music. A PhD in ethnomusicology is typically required for this career. This course can be helpful for those who wish to pursue a career in music ethnomusicology because it helps develop an understanding of the cultural context of music.
Music Archivist
Music Archivists manage and preserve music collections in libraries and archives. They may also provide reference and instruction services to patrons. A background in music is helpful for this career, as it enables you to understand the needs of music users. This course can help Music Archivists to develop their understanding of the Baroque period, which is a key period in the history of music.

Reading list

We've selected ten books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in First Nights - Handel's Messiah and Baroque Oratorio.
A comprehensive biography of Handel that provides insights into his life, work, and the cultural context in which he lived.
An examination of the oratorio genre in the Baroque period, focusing on its origins, development, and major composers.
Guide to performing Handel's Messiah, providing practical advice on the work's music and text.
Comprehensive handbook on Baroque music, providing a detailed overview of the period's music and composers.
Study of the oratorios of Handel and Bach, providing a detailed comparison of the two composers' works.

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