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Latin III (First Semester)

Mr. Cedric Ebiner

This is the first part of Latin III using Fr. Robert Henle, S.J. "Latin Second Year" textbook.

Students who have finished the "Latin First Year" successfully are qualified for this course.

This section covers the end of the grammar necessary to know before translating Julius Caesar. Part two of this course will cover a selection of passages of the Gallic campaigns between 58 and 52 BC.

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What's inside

Learning objectives

  • Understand the intricacies of latin grammar
  • Read/translate adapted texts of latin authors

Syllabus

Start Here
Lessons' Due Dates
Introduction
Students will be able to form and translate adverbs in the positive, comparative and superlative degree
Read more
Intro Week 1
Vocabulary
Positive Adverbs
Irregular Positive Adverbs
Comparative Adverbs
Superlative Adverbs
Exceptional Adverbs
Lesson 16 Exercises
Lesson 17 p. 395
Irregular Adjectives
Roman Numerals
Latin Numbers
Lesson 17 Exercises
Lesson 18
The Irregular Verb FERO: Indicative Active
The Intensive Pronoun/Adjective IPSE
The Perfect Passive Participle
Lesson 18 Exercises
Lesson 19
The Irregular Verb POSSUM
The Infinitive as a Noun
Lesson 19 Exercises
Lesson 20
Perfect Infinitive
Future Infinitive
The Accusative with the Infinitive
Accusative with the infinitive (part 2)
Lesson 20 Exercises
Lesson 21
The Ablative Absolute
The Interrogative Adjectives
Lesson 21 Exercises
Lesson 22
The Present Participle Active
The Ablative Absolute (II)
Lesson 22 Exercises
Lesson 23
The Irregular Verb VOLO
Temporal Clauses
Lesson 23 Exercises
Lesson 24
Voacbulary
The Irregular Verb FIO
Lesson 24 Exercises
Lesson 25
Result Clauses
Characteristic Clauses
Rules for Time
Lesson 25 Exercises
Lesson 26
The Gerund
Lesson 26 Exercises
Lesson 27
The Gerundive
Lesson 27 Exercises
Lesson 28
Lesson 28 Exercises
Lesson 29
The Vocative Case
The Imperative Mood of Regular Verbs
Imperative of Deponent Verbs
Negative Imperative
Lesson 29 Exercises
Lesson 30
The Genitive of Description
Ablative of Description
Lesson 30 Exercises
Lesson 31
Causal Clauses
Lesson 31 Exercises
Lesson 32 (Week of January 11th)
Dative of Purpose
Double Dative
Lesson 32 Exercises

Good to know

Know what's good
, what to watch for
, and possible dealbreakers
Builds upon prior knowledge of Latin, specifically targeting those who have completed a first year of study, ensuring a solid progression
Covers the grammar necessary for translating Julius Caesar, which is a standard text for Latin students and those interested in Roman history
Explores advanced grammatical concepts such as irregular verbs, infinitives, participles, and various clause types, deepening understanding of Latin syntax
Requires prior completion of 'Latin First Year,' indicating a sequential learning path and the need for a foundational understanding of Latin
Uses Fr. Robert Henle, S.J.'s "Latin Second Year" textbook, which is a traditional and respected resource for Latin instruction
Focuses on translating passages from Caesar's Gallic Wars, offering practical application of grammar and vocabulary in a historical context

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Activities

Be better prepared before your course. Deepen your understanding during and after it. Supplement your coursework and achieve mastery of the topics covered in Latin III (First Semester) with these activities:
Review Latin First Year Grammar
Reinforce foundational Latin grammar concepts from Latin First Year to prepare for the more advanced grammar in Latin III.
Browse courses on Latin
Show steps
  • Review your notes and exercises from Latin First Year.
  • Focus on noun declensions and verb conjugations.
  • Practice translating simple sentences from Latin to English.
Create flashcards for Latin vocabulary
Improve vocabulary retention by creating and reviewing flashcards for new Latin words.
Show steps
  • Create flashcards with Latin words on one side and English definitions on the other.
  • Review the flashcards regularly.
  • Use a spaced repetition system to optimize learning.
Read 'Lingua Latina per se Illustrata, Pars I: Familia Romana'
Improve reading comprehension and vocabulary acquisition through extensive reading in Latin.
View Roma Aeterna: Second Edition, with Full Color... on Amazon
Show steps
  • Read a chapter of 'Familia Romana' each week.
  • Look up unfamiliar words in a Latin-Latin dictionary.
  • Try to understand the meaning of the text from context.
Four other activities
Expand to see all activities and additional details
Show all seven activities
Translate sentences from English to Latin
Solidify understanding of Latin grammar by actively constructing sentences in Latin.
Show steps
  • Find English sentences to translate into Latin.
  • Pay attention to word order and case endings.
  • Check your translations against a Latin grammar reference.
Help students in Latin I or II
Reinforce your own understanding of Latin grammar by helping students in lower-level Latin courses.
Show steps
  • Offer to tutor students in Latin I or II.
  • Answer questions in online Latin forums.
  • Lead a study group for Latin I or II students.
Consult 'Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar'
Deepen understanding of Latin grammar through a comprehensive reference grammar.
View Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for... on Amazon
Show steps
  • Use 'Allen and Greenough's' to look up grammar rules.
  • Read the examples provided in the grammar.
Translate a passage from Caesar's Gallic Wars
Apply learned grammar and vocabulary to translate authentic Latin text from Caesar.
Show steps
  • Choose a passage from Caesar's Gallic Wars.
  • Translate the passage into English.
  • Compare your translation with existing translations.

Career center

Learners who complete Latin III (First Semester) will develop knowledge and skills that may be useful to these careers:
Classical Studies Professor
A Classical Studies Professor instructs students at the university level on topics such as Latin language, literature, and Roman history, often conducting original research and publishing. This course provides a student with a strong grasp of Latin grammar, which is essential when teaching courses on Latin texts, and it sets the stage for a deeper understanding of material you might teach or research. Furthermore, expertise from this course strengthens your ability to translate and interpret Latin authors. This course will allow you to move beyond basic translation and interpretation and begin to address nuanced and difficult texts.
See salaries and explore the career path for Classical Studies Professor
Latin Teacher
A Latin Teacher instructs students in the Latin language, Roman history, and literature. This course helps build a foundation of understanding Latin grammar and translation, which are core components of the Latin curriculum. With attention to vocabulary and grammar, a Latin teacher will be able to successfully guide students in the Latin language. This course will help you develop the skills you need to move beyond simple analysis of basic texts and tackle more complex issues in your teaching.
See salaries and explore the career path for Latin Teacher
Translator
A Translator converts written material from one language to another, in this case from Latin to English. This course builds a foundation in Latin grammar at a more advanced level than previous courses, and is particularly useful in developing an ability to translate texts of Latin authors. The focus on nuances of grammar and the intricacies of translating more complex texts will improve your translator skills significantly. A translator has to be precise, and the lessons in this course are designed to encourage exact work.
See salaries and explore the career path for Translator
Historian
A Historian researches, analyzes, and interprets the past, commonly specializing in a particular time period. This course, which is based on a specific Latin text, the commentaries of Julius Caesar, is helpful for a historian specializing in Roman history. This course will help build a foundation in the grammar necessary to understand original Latin texts, including the works of Caesar. Learning to closely translate and analyze these texts will allow a historian to develop valuable insights into the past.
See salaries and explore the career path for Historian
Linguist
A Linguist researches and studies language, including phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. This course may be useful for a linguist with a focus on historical languages and development. The course emphasizes advanced Latin grammar and its intricacies, and provides students with in-depth exposure to language's structure and function. A linguist will draw from the material in this course to appreciate the complexities of language and the way that it is used.
See salaries and explore the career path for Linguist
Archivist
An Archivist manages and preserves historical documents and records. This course may be useful for an archivist who will come into contact with material recorded in Latin. The course provides experience translating Latin texts and understanding the intricacies of Latin grammar. The course directly addresses some of the challenges related to Latin, and an archivist may find the course useful as it provides the skills necessary to analyze and understand original source materials.
See salaries and explore the career path for Archivist
Editor
An Editor reviews written content for accuracy, clarity, and style, working with authors to improve their writing. This course may be useful for a professional who edits scholarly texts dealing with classical literature or Latin translations. This course builds skills in understanding sophisticated and nuanced uses of grammar and syntax, and thus may help with the editing process when these precise issues come up. The course work trains close reading skills, which are invaluable for an editor.
See salaries and explore the career path for Editor
Content Writer
A Content Writer creates written material for websites, blogs, articles, and marketing materials. This course may be useful for a writer who composes content related to classical studies or the Latin language. The course builds a foundation of understanding Latin grammar, which may allow a writer to work with greater accuracy. This course can also provide insight into the rich history and culture of the classical world.
See salaries and explore the career path for Content Writer
Curator
A Curator manages museum or gallery collections, including the acquisition, care, and exhibition of objects. A Curator of a museum or gallery with antiquities may find this course useful when encountering items with Latin inscriptions or source material. This course will build your ability to analyze and understand such items. The course can provide important insights into the historical context of the material.
See salaries and explore the career path for Curator
Lexicographer
A Lexicographer compiles, defines, and edits entries for dictionaries. This course may be useful for a lexicographer interested in the etymology of words derived from Latin. The course provides a deep dive into Latin grammar, and it introduces a broad range of Latin vocabulary. The detailed nature of the study of Latin may be valuable for a lexicographer who deals with Latin root words and their relation to modern words.
See salaries and explore the career path for Lexicographer
Research Assistant
A Research Assistant provides support to researchers, often in academic or scientific settings, conducting literature reviews, data collection, and analysis. A Research Assistant assisting a professor in the field of Classics may find this course useful in their work. The course builds skills in analyzing Latin texts and understanding advanced Latin grammar. The material in this course may provide insights that will be valuable in the research process.
See salaries and explore the career path for Research Assistant
Library Technician
A Library Technician assists librarians in managing library collections and helping patrons locate materials and resources. This course may be helpful for a library technician who works in a special collection that contains Latin texts. This course will build a foundation in translating and understanding Latin grammar. This will allow a library technician to better understand the books and materials, and how to address issues that may arise.
See salaries and explore the career path for Library Technician
Tour Guide
A Tour Guide leads tours for visitors, providing information about historical sites, buildings, or museums. This course may be useful for a tour guide who leads tours of Roman historical sites or museums, and it shows a commitment to the subject matter. The course can provide critical information about the historical context, language, and cultural background that is useful for such tours, and can provide greater insight to a guide and their audience.
See salaries and explore the career path for Tour Guide
Proofreader
A Proofreader reviews text for errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation, and formatting, ensuring accuracy and consistency. This course, which develops a strong appreciation of grammar, may be useful for a proofreader working with academic texts that draw on Latin or that deal in complex syntax and semantics. This course will provide a more advanced background in grammar that will be useful to a proofreader in their work.
See salaries and explore the career path for Proofreader
Tutor
A tutor provides instruction and academic support to students, helping them improve their understanding of a topic. This course may be useful for anyone wishing to tutor a student in Latin. This course provides a firm understanding of Latin grammar and vocabulary and covers the important challenges and issues a student will face. The course helps build a foundation in Latin that is crucial for a tutor.
See salaries and explore the career path for Tutor

Reading list

We've selected two books that we think will supplement your learning. Use these to develop background knowledge, enrich your coursework, and gain a deeper understanding of the topics covered in Latin III (First Semester).
Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools...
Save
This comprehensive Latin grammar is an invaluable reference tool for understanding complex grammatical structures. It provides detailed explanations and examples of Latin grammar rules. It is particularly useful for clarifying difficult concepts encountered in the Henle textbook or in the Caesar readings. is commonly used by Latin students and scholars alike.
Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools...
Hardcover
$$
Roma Aeterna
Save
Provides an immersive approach to learning Latin by teaching the language entirely in Latin. It's useful for reinforcing vocabulary and grammar in a contextualized manner. While not directly aligned with the Henle textbook, it offers a complementary and engaging way to improve reading comprehension. It is particularly helpful for students who benefit from a more intuitive and less analytical approach to language learning.
Roma Aeterna: Second Edition, with Full Color...
Paperback
$$

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3 total hours
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Udemy
Instructor
Mr. Cedric Ebiner
Language
English
Good to know
Builds upon prior knowledge of Latin, specifically targeting those who have completed a first year of study, ensuring a solid progression
Covers the grammar necessary for translating Julius Caesar, which is a standard text for Latin students and those interested in Roman history
Explores advanced grammatical concepts such as irregular verbs, infinitives, participles, and various clause types, deepening understanding of Latin syntax
Requires prior completion of 'Latin First Year,' indicating a sequential learning path and the need for a foundational understanding of Latin
Uses Fr. Robert Henle, S.J.'s "Latin Second Year" textbook, which is a traditional and respected resource for Latin instruction
Focuses on translating passages from Caesar's Gallic Wars, offering practical application of grammar and vocabulary in a historical context
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